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2024高三·全国·专题练习
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
1 .         
法国一家拍卖公司于2009年2月25日在巴黎公开拍卖从中国掠夺的鼠首和兔首铜像,此举激起中国人民的强烈愤慨。请你根据下表提示,用英语写一篇短文。文物背景:  
1. 鼠首和兔首铜像制作于清代,是圆明园诸多装饰品之一; 
2. 1860年, 英法联军火烧圆明园, 抢走包括鼠首和兔首铜像等在内的大量文物;
3. 今年二月在巴黎公开拍卖; 
4. 中国政府坚决反对,要求按国际法无偿归还;文物事件;
5. 法国公司一意孤行;
6. 中国人民积极行动,采取措施阻止拍卖。
7. 你的感想(请考生谈谈对此事的看法,列举两至三条)。
注意:
1. 对所给要点,逐一陈述,可适当增加细节,使其连贯, 不简单翻译。
2. 词数:150左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 参考词汇:auction n. & vt. 拍卖 relic [C] n.文物,遗物
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2024-03-14更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题 20 中国文化读写专项:中国旗袍+十二生肖- 2024年高考英语常考中国文化读写专练+素材积累
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国第五大城市费城申请世界遗产城市成功,这为这个城市揭开了新的发展篇章。

2 . Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is America’s fifth largest city. Once a major American colonial city, it is the home of America’s first library, its first hospital, and its first zoo. Now it is also the first US city to be named a World Heritage City. On November 6, 2015, Philadelphia joined more than 260 other cities that have been recognized for their influence on the world. These cities include Paris, France, Florence, Italy, and Cairo, Egypt.

The exciting news was announced by Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter, Deputy Mayor Alan Greenberger, responsible for economic development and business guidance, and the Global Philadelphia Association. “Today marks the start of a new and exciting chapter in the history of Philadelphia,” remarked Nutter when the announcement was made. “As a World Heritage City, Philadelphia is being officially recognized on the global stage for its wealth of contributions to the world.”

To be named a World Heritage City, a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site. UNESCO World Heritage sites are selected for their universal value and significance. For Philadelphia, the site is Independence Hall.

Independence Hall is where two of the most important documents in US history — the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution — were adopted. The Declaration of Independence, approved on July 4, 1776, united the 13 former British colonies and declared them independent from British rule. From then on, a democratic and free country was born, which changed the course of world history. The US Constitution, signed in 1787, established the American democratic system of government. A democracy is a system of government in which the people elect their leaders. The Constitution later spelled out the basic freedoms American citizens have.

Greenberger says the city’s selection as a World Heritage City also reflects its educational, cultural, and economic achievements. The city is home to dozens of colleges and universities, and many museums, such as the Philadelphia Museum of Art. “Philadelphia has rightfully earned its place as one of the greatest cities in the world. As we celebrate this milestone, we will focus even more on improving Philadelphia’s status as a World Heritage City to attract more guests to visit, invest, work, study and live here.” Greenberger says.

1. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Philadelphia ________.
A.has the best American hospitals
B.contributed a lot to the global economy
C.is known for many America’s firsts
D.has been famous as a World Heritage City
2. In Paragraph 2, Michael Nutter is mainly talking about ________.
A.the economic development of the city
B.the history of Philadelphia
C.the contributions of the city
D.the significance of the city’s selection
3. What opinion does Alan Greenberger hold?
A.The city really deserves the honor.
B.It’s easy for the city to win the honor.
C.It won’t be long before the city takes off.
D.The honor will bring the city a better future.
4. What could be the best title for the text?
A.Philadelphia Makes a DifferenceB.Philadelphia Makes History
C.Philadelphia Develops a LotD.America Wins Global Respect
2024-02-29更新 | 44次组卷 | 2卷引用:陕西省咸阳市实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期阶段性检测(三)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章记录了维京人最早到达美洲的整个过程。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Vikings, whose ancestors came from Scandinavia, were the first Europeans     1    (reach) America. They had lived in many places of northern Europe. In 982 AD, a man     2    (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder, for     3    he got into trouble. Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people     4    (settle) in Greenland. Eric set sail again, but only half of the ships made     5    to Greenland this time.

Later a man, Biarni set sail from Iceland in search     6     Eris’s party. But he     7    (blow) off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he     8    (eventual) reached Greenland.

In the year 1002, Leif, Eric the Red’s son, followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to     9    is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. He also discovered Newfoundland. Actually, Eric the Red and Leif’s     10    (deed) are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas.

听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
4 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What happened to boats and ships in the Bermuda Triangle?
A.They caught fire without reason.
B.They crashed into each other.
C.They disappeared.
2. Who mentioned the Bermuda Triangle for the first time?
A.A famous explorer.B.A popular writer.C.A well-known reporter.
3. When did the Bermuda Triangle become a popular story?
A.In the 15th century.B.In the 20th century.C.In the 17th century.
4. What does the speaker say about the Bermuda Triangle?
A.All of the reports on it are untrue.
B.It is a dangerous area in the ocean.
C.It is completely safe at the moment.
2023-10-19更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题17 高一上学期期中考试模拟题(一)-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(译林2020必修第一册)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被称为“霸王行动”的诺曼底登陆的经过,这一行动是成功的,被广泛认为是第二次世界大战结束的开始。
5 . 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the spring of 1944, the Allied powers in World War Ⅱ took the fight against Nazi into the fifth year.     1    (plan) for months or even years, the D-Day called “Operation Overlord” was designed     2    (free) north-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord     3    (set) for June 6, 1944.

With General Eisenhower’s encouraging words     4    (ring) in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for     5     would become known as D-Day. The Allied invasion     6    (stretch) across five beaches code-named “Utah”, “Omaha”, “Gold”, “Juno” and “Sword”. The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. Countless Allied soldiers gave their lives on D-Day in violent attacks. Even though they were     7     the terrible cost of human life, the D-Day landings were     8     success and were considered     9    (wide) as the beginning of the end of World War Ⅱ. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine. Paris was liberated.

Seventy years later, people including     10    (survive) came together for memorial ceremonies in honour of those who fought and died on D-Day.

2023-10-13更新 | 59次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 3 War peace B卷 能力提升-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的《七步诗》的来历和Elon Musk把这首诗发布在推特上的事情引起了网友关注。
6 . Beanstalks (豆萁) are burned to cook beans
The beans cry in the pot
We grow from the same root ()
Why should we boil each other with such impatience?

The poem is thought to be written by Cao Zhi, one of Cao Cao’s sons, Cao, who lived between 192 and 232 during the Three Kingdoms period.

It is said that after Cao Cao’s death, his oldest son Cao Pi became the emperor. Cao Pi was jealous (嫉妒的) of his younger brother Cao Zhi’s talent, so he wanted to find an excuse to kill him. One day, Cao Pi ordered Cao Zhi to make a poem about their relationship within seven steps, and was determined (决定) to have the younger brother killed if he failed. Cao Zhi then made the poem in front of him, which showed Cao Pi’s cruel idea to kill his own brother. Cao Pi, feeling ashamed, let Cao Zhi go in the end.

In China, the poem is taught to primary school students and is often used by people to describe unnecessary competitions or fighting between people, businesses, or organizations who are in the same area or want the same things.

The poem was posted on Tweeter by the CEO of Tesla and Space X Elon Musk, and it was given a title Humankind on purpose by Musk. The post drew tons of attention on both Western and Chinese social media, and internet users have been guessing what it was used for. People thought it could be an answer to the director of UN food organization, who mentioned that world hunger could be stopped if Elon Musk could give away 2% of his wealth.

1. The poem is said to be written by ________.
A.Cao CaoB.Cao ZhiC.Cao PiD.Elon Musk
2. Cao Pi wanted to kill Cao Zhi because ________.
A.Cao Zhi was one of his brothers
B.Cao Pi was jealous of Cao Zhi’s talent
C.Cao Zhi refused to follow Cao Pi’s orders
D.Cao Pi wanted to become the only son of Cao Cao
3. By writing the poem, the poet wanted to show that ________.
A.his brother was cruel to himB.he was not afraid of his brother
C.the beans were close to its stalksD.the beanstalk should die for its beans
4. Which one is TRUE according to the last paragraph?
A.Elon Musk posted the poem on Tweeter for fun.
B.Only Western internet users noticed the poem.
C.The purpose of the poem became a hot topic.
D.Elon Musk is mean and doesn’t care about others.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了寒食节的由来。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cold Food Festival is a    1     (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated before Qingming Festival, which usually falls    2     April 4 or 5.

Legend has it that Chong’er, a prince of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, experienced many hardships while he moved around the warring states. Once, when the prince suffered from     3     (starve), Jie Zitui, offered him food. Later, when Chong’er became the duke of Jin, he ordered a search for Jie who had gone into hiding in the remote mountains with his mother. The duke wanted Jie    4     ( serve) as one of his ministers. Contrary to    5     many people might assume, Jie, who preferred living a simple life in the Mianshan Mountain to     6     (become) a politician, refused the duke’s invitation. Chong’er ordered the mountain to be burned down to force Jie out of hiding.     7     (fortune), Jie did not give in and the fire ended up killing him and his mother. Feeling extremely sorry, Chong’er required that the setting of fire    8     (forbid) on the anniversary of Jie’s death. This meant all food was eaten cold. Therefore the festival is thus named.

Mianshan Mountain,     9     the tragedy happened, is now a famous tourist destination in Shanxi Province. In many areas of Shanxi, locals still remember this tradition.     10     cold food is not the only choice for people during the celebration, the practices of making typical cold dishes for the event have been preserved.

2023-09-02更新 | 53次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 2 Let's celebrate!单元综合模拟检测卷 2022-2023学年高中英语外研版必修第二册
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国从越南撤军十年后,作家兼电影制作人基思·沃克遇到了一名曾在古池和岘港担任急诊室护士的女子,为《我心中的一片》这段令人心碎的历史播下了种子。她和其他25人回忆起她们在越南度过的时光,她们是1.5万名志愿或在军队担任护士的美国女性的一部分。
8 . 根据提示用本单元所学词汇及语法知识完成下列短文。(每空一词)

A decade after America     1     (退出) from Vietnam, the seeds of the often heart-breaking history, A Piece of My Heart, were sown when writer and filmmaker Keith Walker met a woman who had been an emergency room nurse in Cu Chi and Da Nang. She and 25 others       2     (回想) the time they spent in Vietnam as part of the 15,000 American women who volunteered or served as nurses in the military. After working on too many mutilated (截肢的) young     3     (士兵), one nurse talked of wanting to ask her mother to “check around and see if she could find one whole eighteen-year-old”.

Many returned with post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后精神紧张性障碍). They still felt     4     (惊恐) rising within them. “The one thing Vietnam did for me was that I felt like I could walk on water,” said a nurse.

2023-08-24更新 | 12次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise语法填空练习题 2022-2023学年北师大版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2000年12月31号,封存了100年的科罗拉多斯普林斯的时间胶囊被开启的场景。
9 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The Time Capsule of Colorado Springs

In 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal (密封) them in a steel box. The box, marked “To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000”,     1    (store) in the Colorado College library.

One hundred years later, on the appointed day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box. Many in the crowd were the descendants (后代) of people who     2    (place) things inside the box.

When the box was opened after midnight, the contents were     3    very good condition. There were newspapers, photographs, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and dozens of letters, including one     4    (write) by Theodore Roosevelt, who became the president of the USA later that year. One of Roosevelt’s friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.

Many of the letters     5    (address) to their descendants. They described the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century. At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand residents. Now there are nearly half a million people     6    (live) there.

Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website. Cecil Muller,     7    grandfather had placed a collection of post-cards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure. “This is such a wonderful educational resource     8    we can learn a lot about our history,” he said. “I never knew my grandfather,     9    now I feel very close to him.”

In April 2001, a committee filled the time capsule with items from modern Colorado Springs and     10    (reseal) it for another hundred years.

2023-07-14更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 必修第一册(上教版2020)
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是让《蒙娜丽莎》闻名于世的100多年前的一起惊天盗窃案。

10 . Why is the Mona Lisa the most famous painting in the world? Her mysterious smile? The mystery surrounding her identity? The fact she was painted by Renaissance charming boy Leonardo da Vinci? Sure, all of these things helped increase the popularity of the 16th century masterpiece. But what really threw the small, unassuming portrait to international stardom was a daring burglary over 100 years ago.

When Italian handyman Vincenzo Peruggia stole the Mona Lisa from the Louvre in 1911, he never could have guessed her absence would be the very thing that made her the most recognizable painting on the planet. Suddenly images of the artwork were seen across international newspapers, as the two-year police hunt hit dead-end after dead-end. It wasn’t until December 1913 that Peruggia was finally caught and the Mona Lisa recovered, becoming the best known painting in a time before we shared images on TV, internet, and phones.


   

So how did Peruggia carry out one of the greatest art robberies of all time? The handyman had been hired by the Louvre to make protective glass cases for some of its famous works—including the Mona Lisa. After hiding in a closet overnight, he simply removed the painting, hid it under his smock (罩衣), and was about to waltz out of the building when he discovered the door was locked. Desperate Peruggia removed the doorknob, but still it wouldn’t open—until a helpful plumber passing by opened the door with his key. It was 24 hours before anyone even noticed the Mona Lisa was missing, with artworks often removed to be photographed or cleaned.

Over the next two years, the careless police investigation dragged on, with Pablo Picasso a suspect at one point. The force even interviewed Peruggia twice, before concluding he couldn’t possibly be the man behind the shameless burglary. The head of the Paris police retired in shame.

And then two years later, an art dealer in Florence received a letter from a man saying he had the Mona Lisa. It was signed ”Leonardo.” The man was of course Peruggia. After setting up a meeting with the dealer and the director of the Uffizi gallery in Florence, Peruggia turned up with the painting which had spent years hidden in a trunk in his apartment.

Peruggia, then 32 years old, claimed to have stolen the artwork to return her to her native Italy. He was arrested and eventually sentenced to seven months in jail. He seemed to have genuinely been convinced he would be praised as a national hero and genuinely dismayed to discover he wasn’t.

1. According to the passage, what contributed to the tremendous popularity of the Mona Lisa?
A.The mysterious smile of Mona Lisa.
B.People’s desire to figure out the identity of Mona Lisa.
C.The theft of the painting in 1911.
D.The fact that it was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
2. What does underlined word “unassuming” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Humble.B.Realistic.C.Magnificent.D.Objective.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE about how the Mona Lisa was stolen?
A.Peruggia slipped into the Louvre from the outside after it was closed.
B.It took Peruggia a lot of time to take the painting from the gallery wall.
C.Peruggia’s stealing of the painting would have failed but for the appearance of a plumber.
D.The theft of the painting was immediately discovered by the staff of the Louvre.
4. Peruggia stole the painting because he ________.
A.was defending the honour of his native countryB.wanted to show his appreciation of great art
C.dreamed of making a great fortune by selling itD.was worried about the fate of the painting
共计 平均难度:一般