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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了八十多岁的琼斯夫人开车很快,但在她的驾驶生涯中从未因违反驾驶规定而受到处罚。一次,她闯了红灯,法官认为她年龄大了,视力下降,不能开车,但琼斯夫人用自己的穿针技巧证明了自己的视力,最终对她的指控被驳回。

1 . Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact _________ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished _________ a driving offence (犯规,犯法).

Then one day she nearly _________ her record. A police car _________ her, and the policemen in it saw her _________ a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed _______ that she would be punished.

_________ Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was _________ old to drive a car, and that the _______ why she had not stopped at the red ________ was most probably that her eyes had become weak ________ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.

When the judge had finished what he was ________, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was ________ and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she ________ a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.

When she had __________ done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed ________ the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your __________. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”

The judge took the __________ and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was __________, and her record __________ unbroken.

1.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.this
2.
A.aboutB.onC.forD.to
3.
A.keptB.lostC.missedD.won
4.
A.watchedB.afterC.followedD.ran after
5.
A.goB.passC.runD.rush
6.
A.sureB.indeedC.certainD.perhaps
7.
A.BeforeB.WhileC.WhenD.Until
8.
A.tooB.veryC.soD.quite
9.
A.causeB.reasonC.matterD.trouble
10.
A.lightB.lampC.signD.one
11.
A.forB.becauseC.withD.of
12.
A.speakingB.sayingC.talkingD.telling
13.
A.holdingB.gettingC.carryingD.bringing
14.
A.tookB.broughtC.pickedD.chose
15.
A.almostB.hardlyC.successfullyD.successful
16.
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either
17.
A.turnB.timeC.chanceD.job
18.
A.threadB.glassesC.needlesD.needle
19.
A.dismissedB.passedC.settledD.studied
20.
A.wasB.keptC.seemedD.remained
2023-02-03更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆巴州第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了应对保护中国现存最古老的古代齐国长城的挑战,山东省立法机构通过了一项新法规。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

To deal with the challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state, the     1     (old) existing Great Wall in China, the legislature (立法机关) in Shandong province has passed a new regulation. The Qi state wall,       2     stretches across Shandong for 641 kilometers, was built during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

“Historical records say the Qi state built the wall here to defend itself     3     its enemies, as well as to stop flooding,” says An Xingzhu, who once worked at the town’s culture station. In the 1970s, parts of the rammed earth wall (夯土墙)    4     (dig) out and used by farmers for their land,     5     since the early 1990s, the local government has started to take measures to protect the wall, says An.

Rapid development     6     (bring) many new problems and challenges in protecting the Qi wall so far, according to Qi Yan’an,     7     official with the provincial justice department. “It is     8     (absolute) necessary to provide a solid legal guarantee for its     9     (conserve),” he says.

The new regulation states that local governments will establish a dynamic protection system     10     (use) remote sensing satellites, drones (无人机) and other technological means to monitor the Great Wall and the surrounding environment.

2023-01-14更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 假设你是李华,下面是你的笔友Jenny给你发来的一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua,

How are you? A new law has been passed in my city. Smoking is banned in public places. I think it is a wise decision. Do you think so?

Best wishes,

Jenny

请根据邮件内容给她回复,要点如下:
1. 表明你的观点;
2. 给出理由(至少两点);
3. 得出结论。
注意:1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,

I’m happy to receive your email.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

2022-12-19更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。介绍了一项要求女子定期探望年迈父母的一项新修订的法律,受到很多人的欢迎,然而有人却认为这只是象征性的,子女应该发自内心地定期看望老人。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A revised law     1     requires children to visit their aging parents on a regular basis has been welcomed by many, but some say it will be just symbolic. Family members should care about the psychological needs of their older relatives,     2     they should visit them or send greetings     3     (regular).

The law was passed     4     (protect) the lawful rights and interests of parents aged 60 and older, and to carry on the Chinese virtue of filial piety(孝顺). To highlight the implementation of the law, a court in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province,     5     (hold) public hearing on Monday and passed judgement that the two defendants must visit their aging mother at least once every two months after both failed to supply support to her. Filial piety,     6     (consider) a key virtue of traditional Chinese culture, generally means respect for one’s parents and ancestors,     7     (include) being good to one’s parents and fulfilling one’s duty to take care of them.

The law also states that China will deal     8     an aging population as part of its long-term national strategy, and will improve social     9     (secure) for old people. Although it is difficult to carry it out now, many people think the law will     10     (apply) more effectively in the future.

阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章就海南师范大学地理学教授所提议的“禁止16岁以下的学生使用智能手机”的法律条例展开评论。

5 . ZHAO ZHIZHONG, a professor of geography at Hainan Normal University, recently proposed to make the law and forbid pupils below the age of 16 to use smartphones. Beijing Youth Daily comments:

With the prosperity of the economy, many families choose to buy a smartphone for their children at school to search for materials and assist in studying.     1    .

In and out of class, the pupils have smartphones in their hands.     2    . While enjoying their lunch, they hold them in their hands. Even on the bed before sleeping, they hold one in their hands.

It seems the heavy addiction to smartphones is affecting ever more pupils at young ages.     3    . The addiction to smartphones, which is popular among pupils, is a problem that affects them in many aspects. It distracts them from their academic studies and prevents them from talking with each other. That’s why quite many people agree to limit the use of smartphones among pupils. That’s also why Zhao’s proposal got quite a wide welcome among the public.

    4    . This is because smartphones, if used well, do play a key role in helping the pupils get wider access to the outside world and broaden their horizon. Besides, the school might not have the power to forbid pupils from using their own properties that do not pose harm to others.

There are certain countries that limit pupils from using smartphones in class but allow them to use them after it.     5    . But that can offer some food for thought.

A.While walking, they hold them in their hands.
B.So a flexible ban can be considered to avoid the trouble.
C.They, just like their parents, have become enslaved by smartphones.
D.However, it remains doubtful whether a simple ban is proper.
E.Perhaps a child model for smartphones can also be introduced.
F.The actual effect remains to be seen.
G.In fact, when children get their smartphones, the situation is different.
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讲述挪威发布关于编辑照片的新法律——禁止广告商和网红在没有政府授权标签的证明文件的情况下发布编辑过的照片,它希望减少身体焦虑对年轻人的负面影响。
6 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. benefit   B. displayed   C. documentation   D. elegantly   E. improbable   F. intrusive
G. label       H. lessen     I. massive            J. positively   K. promotional

Norway’s new law on edited photos

A new law in Norway makes it illegal for advertisers and social media influencers to share     1     photos online without disclosing whether the images were altered.It modifies the 2009 Marketing and Control Act and sets to go into effect when the King of Norway decides it should.

The law concerns advertisers and people who receive “payment or other     2    ” in exchange for their posts. It will impact “brands, companies, and influencers’ sponsored posts,” and concerns posts on all social media sites.

The new law requires disclosures for edits made after the image was taken and before, such as Snapchat and Instagram filters that modify one’s appearance. Examples of edits that people who are being paid for pictures are required to     3    include “enlarged lips, narrowed waists, and exaggerated muscles,” among other things.

Body pressure, or “kroppspress” in Norway, is a major topic of conversation in the country, the Ministry of Children and Family Affairs said in its report. “Young people are exposed to a(n)    4     pressure to look good through advertising and social media, and the models     5     are often digitally retouched, which exposes young people to an ideal of beauty that is impossible to achieve.”

By prohibiting advertisers and influencers from posting such photos without proper     6     with a government-authorized stamp, the Ministry said it hopes to    7     the negative impacts of body pressure on young people. “It is especially important to prevent the desire to make more     8     and long-lasting changes in one’s own look,” the Ministry said.

Some of Norway’s top influencers have already thought     9     about the new law, “Young people today are growing up to a completely     10     beauty ideal,” Husebye, who was awarded “Influencer of the Year”,said “I feel that the new law can only help them to understand that this is not how you look, but it has been edited.”

2022-10-17更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市建平中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
22-23高三上·广东深圳·开学考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了英国的动物福利法律的有关内容,介绍其设立的原因等

7 . Michael Jackson had Bubbles, a chimpanzee(黑猩猩). Justin Bieber had Og Mally, a capuchin(卷尾猴), until it was seized by German customs officials and put in a zoo. Rihanna has been photographed bottle-feeding a baby monkey on holiday. The stars would find few fans in the British government, which on December 12, 2020 placed new restrictions on keeping primates(灵长目动物)as pets. Somewhere between 1,000 and 5,000 marmoserts, lemurs, tamarins and other little species of primates are kept in private ownership in Britain, the government says, often bored to misery.

One of the benefits of cutting loose from the European continent is that Britain can fully express its passion for animals. Politicians are only too happy to work for it, for pet-friendly policies are cheap and popular. In the previous election, the Tory Party promised to help reunite missing pets with their owners by making it compulsory to put chips into the bodies of cats and dogs, and to deal with animal smuggling(走私). The Labour Party promised to ban the live-boiling of lobsters in restaurants.

Yet, Britain’s animal welfare laws are already among the most comprehensive in the world, according to the Animal Protection Index.

Wild animals in traveling circuses were banned by law last year, but a decreasing public appetite for parades of elephants and tigers balanced on chairs had already put an end to the business. By the time the ban came into force, only two licensed animal circuses were left in Britain. Members of Parliament are moved by the sad loss of pets because of motor accidents. James Daly has proposed Gizmo’s Law, named after a cat, the victim of a hit-and-run accident, which was burned without its owner’s knowledge. The law requires that dead animals be brought back from the roadside to scan them for microchips, so that they can be reunited with their brokenhearted owners rather than being burned without their names being known. A draft bill in 2018 proposed criminalizing drivers who failed to stop after striking a cat. Hit-and-runs on dogs, pigs, goats and humans are already illegal.

1. What does the author want to introduce by mentioning the three stars in Paragraph 1?
A.A recent pet-friendly policy in Britain.
B.British people’s passion for animals.
C.A trend towards keeping primates as pets.
D.The present situation of primates in Britain.
2. What do we know about Britain’s politicians?
A.They’re two-faced about animal welfare.
B.They disapprove of European animal welfare.
C.They used to blame each other on animal welfare.
D.They devoted to making laws on animal welfare.
3. Why are dead animals in Gizmo’s Law scanned?
A.To track the hit-and-run driver.
B.To help the animals find their way home.
C.To inform their owners of the accidents.
D.To find out the exact locations of the accidents.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Animal welfare: all you need to know
B.Could Britain be a leader in animal welfare?
C.Could animal welfare plans be smart politics?
D.Animal welfare: a favorite issue for politicians.
2022-08-17更新 | 284次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了加州通过了一项法律来保障学生的充足睡眠,文章介绍了睡眠不足对学生造成的不良影响。

8 . Students to get more sleep

When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on Earth does school have to start so early?     1    

A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022. Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change.     2    

“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times.     3    

Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter adolescence.     4     So when school starts at 8:00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5 — 9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.

    5     In the short run, students’ school performances should improve immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert in class and get better grades. This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking brave action.”

A.Students can benefit a lot from more sleep.
B.Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up.
C.Here are some tips to help you solve this problem.
D.But it could mean one more hour of sleep for students.
E.Regular sleeping schedule is definitely good for students.
F.Not having enough sleep can increase the risk of obesity and diabetes.
G.It’s difficult for them to fall asleep before 11:00 pm during that period.
2022-08-08更新 | 154次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届湖南省怀化市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了各个国家都相应采取禁烟措施而颁布的禁烟令。

9 . LONDON—England will join the growing list of places that don’t allow smoking in public buildings, taxis and other places that includes even Buckingham Palace with a strong law.

Pubs, clubs and restaurants will all be smoke-free places. Taxi drivers have been warned that they could be fined(罚款) 50 pounds, or about $100, if they are caught lighting up inside work taxis.

Experts say the bans have become unchangeable because of increasing health costs and public worry over second-hand smoke. Some of the strictest smoking bans are in some of the United States’ states, such as New York and Florida, which include bars and restaurants as smoke-free places.

Spain, Italy, Iran, Norway, Sweden, Singapore, South Africa, Uruguay and New Zealand have made laws to limit smoking. France banned smoking in many public places in February and cafes and restaurants will become non-smoking places next year. Finland will introduce a ban, too.

Bans are spreading among countries, and the World Health Organization supports them, but it said that by 2030 there will be “at least another two billion smokers in the world” and an expected decrease in male smokers “will be offset(抵消) by an increase in female smoking rates, especially in developing countries.”

In advance of the English ban, anti-smoking ads have coated bus stops and the government prepares to pay some money to help people give up smoking. The rest of Britain—Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland—already have smoking bans ready.

1. England does the following to ban smoking EXCEPT________.
A.introduce a banB.pay some money
C.reduce the health costsD.put up anti-smoking ads
2. What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?
A.More places in Britain forbid smoking.
B.Taxis are smoking-free places in England.
C.People will be fined for smoking in public places.
D.A smoking ban must be put into use in England.
3. We can infer from the passage that________.
A.the smoking situation is still serious around the world
B.the number of smokers in Finland is not large at all
C.ads didn’t appear in England until the ban was started
D.Scotland will be one of the strictest anti-smoking places
4. The attitude of World Health Organization to the smoking bans is________.
A.doubtfulB.supportive
C.negativeD.indifferent (漠不关心的)
2022-05-20更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第四十四中学2020-2021学年高一上学期12月测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了加利福尼亚州政府签署了一项法案,延迟上学的时间,而对此法案,人们观点不一。

10 . School starting times in America vary from an average of 7:48 am in go-getting Mississippi to 8:31 am in late-rising Connecticut. According to a survey, only in two states — Alaska and Connecticut — do schools tend to start after 8.30 am, the earliest recommended by many medical organizations. That may soon change. On October 13th California’s governor signed a law which cuts 2.7 million of the state’s schoolchildren some slack, setting a limit on starting times of half past eight for high-schoolers and eight o'clock for middle schoolers, in the hope that pupils will benefit from the extra time in bed.

There is plenty of reason to think they will. During puberty (发育期), adolescents are more alert in the afternoon and require more sleep in the morning. A research finds that later school starting times are in line with improved attendance, less tardiness (迟延), less falling asleep in class, better grades. It is estimated that moving to a half-past eight start across the country would boost the economy by more than $80 billion within a decade.

In response to the evidence, school districts across the country have begun to move start times back, but California is the first state to take the leap. Parents and unions are often bitterly opposed. The California Teachers Association fiercely resisted the change, citing the financial burden on schools as they adjust to the new hours, as well as the burden on parents who work as laborers or in the service industry. Last year the former governor, Jerry Brown, refused similar legislation (立法), saying the decision should be left to school destricts.

Supporters argue that it is appropriate for the state to set a minimum health-and-welfare standard. Anthony Portanino, who introduced the legislation, believes evidence of the change’s benefits will soon win over opponents in rural areas. “There really is no significant reason not to do this,” he says, “other than an overwhelming resistance to change from adults.” Which is an attitude many teenagers will be wearily familiar with.

1. What is the purpose of the law California’s governor signed On October 13th?
A.To make sure students get enough sleep.
B.To reduce the financial burden on schools.
C.To ensure that parents go to work on time.
D.To relieve traffic pressure during rush hours.
2. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Many medical organizations recommend school should start before 8:30am.
B.Moving start times forward benefits the country greatly in the long run.
C.Teachers are optimistic about the change which can relieve their burden.
D.Later school starting times make a difference to students’ performance.
3. What is Anthony Portanino’s attitude to the new legislation?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Opposed.
2022-05-14更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般