牛津译林版 2020 必修二
Unit1 Welcome-Reading 课中
一、重点单词讲解与练习
1. brief /briːf/ adj.简洁的,简单的;短时间的
familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj.熟悉的,常见的
【原句背诵】
Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
【联想拓展】
to be brief/in brief (=briefly/briefly speaking/in short/in a word) 简言之
be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉
become/get/be familiar with…对……熟悉
familiarity n. 熟悉,精通;亲密;随便
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
【经典例句】In brief, the meeting was a disaster. 总之,那会议糟透了。
Now the rest of the news in brief. 现在简要报道其他新闻。
He’s a familiar figure in the neighbourhood. 他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
【翻译句子】
2. factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n.因素,要素
【原句背诵】
To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film—sound effects.
【联想拓展】
economic factors 经济因素
the key/crucial/deciding factor 关键的╱至关重要的╱决定性的因素
【误区】factor还可以用作动词,意思是“考虑”。
factor something in/factor…into…把……考虑在内
【经典例句】The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline. 矿山的关闭是这个镇衰落的唯一最重要的因素。
【翻译句子】
3. visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj.视力的,视觉的
【原句背诵】
Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
【联想拓展】
attach importance/significance/value/weight etc. (to sth) 认为重要(或有意义、有价值、有分量等);重视
attach oneself to sb, 和某人在一起;缠着某人
attachment n. 附件;依恋;连接物
【经典例句】I attach great importance to this research. 我认为这项研究十分重要。
They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement (= said that the conditions must be part of the agreement). 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
【翻译句子】
【知识点】 get rid of 一般过去时解读
4. frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地,经常
【原句背诵】
CGI has been frequently used in filmmaking as a special effects technology.
【联想拓展】
frequent adj. 频繁的;经常发生的;惯常的
Frequency n. 频率,频繁;频次
【经典例句】Buses run frequently between the city and the airport. 公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。
By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more frequently. 到这时她已经九十多岁了,越来越频繁地需要帮助。
【翻译句子】
【知识点】 centre frequent town there be句型
5. enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ vt. 使能够,使可行
【原句背诵】
This enables CGI effects to be added later.
【联想拓展】
enable sb. to do sthg.让某人能做某事
【反义词】disable vt. 使失去能力;使残废
unable adj. 不会的,不能的;不能胜任的
【经典例句】The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds. 这种软件让你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. 新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。
【翻译句子】
6. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt.较喜欢,更喜欢
【原句背诵】
However, the aid of computers isn’t always preferred.
【联想拓展】
economic/humanitarian/emergency aid 经济╱人道主义╱紧急援助
with the aid of 在…的帮助下,在…援助下
give aid to 给…予帮助
first aid 急救;急救护理
prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 喜欢A不喜欢B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
preferable adj. 更好的;更可取的
【经典例句】This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users. 这个特色是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。
The survey suggests that the export sector will continue to aid the economic recovery. 该调查表明出口产业将继续促进经济复苏。
The new test should aid in the early detection of the disease. 新的化验应该有助于早早检查出这种疾病。
The patient was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator. 病人只有靠呼吸器呼吸。
Does he prefer a particular sort of music? 他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗?
【翻译句子】
7. ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r); ɪnˈʃɔː(r)/ vt. 保证,确保(3)
【联想拓展】
ensure (that)…=make sure (that)…确保/保证
ensure sb./sb’s sth. 保证某人获得某物
【原句背诵】
【经典例句】He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.
We must ensure that all patients have access to high quality care. 我们必须确保所有的病人都能够得到高质量的护理。
The rules are there to ensure everyone’s safety and enjoyment. 这些规定是为了保证每个人的安全和快乐。
【翻译句子】
【知识点】 ensure 名词作主语 名词作宾语 主谓宾宾 completion satisfactory
8. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ vi.表演;工作,运转 vt.表演;做,履行
【原文背诵】
However, the film’s director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.
【联想拓展】
perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony 做实验;创奇迹;举行仪式
perform tricks 表演魔术
perform an operation 动手术;做手术
perform/carry out one’s duties 履行某人职责
performer n. 演出者;执行者;演员
performance n. 表演;执行;表现;性能
【经典例句】She performs an important role in our organization. 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
This operation has never been performed in this country. 这个国家从未做过这种手术。
The company has been performing poorly over the past year. 这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。
【翻译句子】
9.location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n.外景拍摄地;地方,地点
【原文背诵】
However, the film’s director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.
【联想拓展】
locate vt. 位于;查地点;vi. 定位;定居
be located in位于;坐落于
【经典例句】It is very unusual that there is no location information.但是还没有任何位置信息,这是不寻常的。 What do you think is going to be the biggest game changer for location in 2011 and beyond? 您认为在2011年及未来在位置领域最大的变化将是什么? Rumours about the exact location have been circulating for several years. 关于确切选址的谣言这些年一直在传。
【翻译句子】
【知识点】 location use 一般过去时的被动语态解读
二、语法填空
【知识点】 performance 名词作宾语 可数名词的单复数
【知识点】 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
【知识点】 find(found found) 动名词作宾语
【知识点】 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
【知识点】 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
【知识点】 award 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
【知识点】 come(came come) 现在分词作补足语