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牛津译林版 2020 必修二

Unit2 Grammar and usage课中

现在完成时和现在进行时的被动语态


一、概念
(一)现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态的形式
肯定式主语+ have/has +been + done
否定式主语+have/has + not + been done
般疑问式Have/Has+主语+been+ done
特殊疑问式疑问词+have/has+主语+been+done
1.现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,通常与already,yet,just, never, recently等副词连用。
The computer has already been repaired.
机器已经修好了。
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
翻译-整句汉译英 | 较易(0.85)
这个任务刚刚被完成了。(汉译英)
2023-12-04更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修二 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中

2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能持续下去,常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于“How long ...?”句型中。
How long has this film been shown?
这部电影已放映多长时间了?
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
The problems of the company ________ (be) discussed for nearly two hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-12-04更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修二 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中

3.用在时间或条件状语从句中,表示将来某时已完成的动作,即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
You shouldn’t leave school before your homework has been finished.
在你的作业没完成之前你不应该离开学校。
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
翻译-整句英译汉 | 适中(0.65)
等你到了,蛋糕可能就被吃完了。(汉译英)
2023-12-04更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修二 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中

常与现在完成时连用的时间状语
recently/lately最近
since then从那时起
ever since自那以来
by now到现在为止
for a long time很长一段时间
ever曾经
in recent years在最近几年里
yet已经
in/during/over the past/last years在过去的几年里
already已经
so far迄今为止
注意的问题
1.现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。
一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系,而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。
The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建成的。
The bridge has been built.这座桥已经建好了。(现在可以使用了)
2.一些瞬间动词,如:borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思,则需改为相应的延续性动词或时态。
这本书买了多长时间了?
How long has this book been bought?
How long ago was this book bought?
但这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程,具有延续性,因而可与since或for构成的时间状语连用。
No books have been bought since last week.
自上周以来,没有人来买书。
3.短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在被动语态中要保持完整性,其中的介词或副词不可省略。
It is said that the problem has been looked into.
据说已经调查了这个问题。
4.只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时,将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
We have built many houses in the past ten years.
Many houses have been built in the past ten years.
5.带有双宾语的动词,如give,send,bring,take,teach,show,tell,make,sing,write,read,sell,buy,pay,lend,pass,promise等变为被动语态时,可将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个保留不动。
We have given him the book.
He has been given the book.
The book has been given to him.
6.带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时,只能将宾语变为主语,原来的宾补改为主语补足语。原来省略to的不定式作宾补的,被动语态中要用带to的不定式。
I have told them to help you.
They have been told to help you.
(二)现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态的形式
肯定式am/is/are + being done
否定式am/is/are + not +being done
一般疑问式Am/ls/Are+主语+being done
特殊疑问式疑问词+is/are +主语+being done
1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now, at the moment等时间状语。
As far as I know, he is now being treated in India.
据我所知,他现在正在印度接受治疗。
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
A survey _____ now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays.
A.is being carried outB.has carried out
C.has been carried outD.had been carried out
2023-12-04更新 | 120次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修二 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中

2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作,但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。
Many interesting activities are being carried out these days.
最近许多有趣的活动正在被进行着。(说话时,并不一定正在进行)
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
名校
—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I’m going to an exhibition of photographs which _____ these days.
A.will be heldB.is holdingC.will holdD.is being held
2023-11-29更新 | 195次组卷 | 7卷引用:江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学牛津译林版高一英语必修四单元测试:Unit2 Sporting events

3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常与 always, constantly, frequently等副词连用,往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色彩。
I feel very amazed that the glasses of our living room are frequently being broken.
让我感到非常吃惊的是我们起居室的玻璃杯经常被打破。
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
New grammar rules are constantly__________ by language authorities.
A.being introducedB.be introducedC.introducedD.introducing
2023-12-04更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修二 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中

二、单项选择
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
—Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
—Sorry. ______
A.It is repaired.B.It has been repaired.
C.It is being repaired.D.It had been repaired.
2023-12-04更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修二 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
―What’s the noise outside?
―It comes from the construction site. A library______.
A.is builtB.is buildingC.will be builtD.is being built
2023-12-04更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修二 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
It is reported that many a new house      at present in the disaster area.
A.is being builtB.is builtC.are being builtD.have been built
2023-12-04更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修二 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
Rainforests __and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.
A.cutB.are cutC.are being cutD.had been cut
2023-12-04更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修二 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
John as well as the other children who_______no parents_______ good care of in the village.
A.have; is being takenB.have; has taken
C.has; is takenD.has; have been taken
2023-11-29更新 | 133次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省广雅中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school.
A.have; are being lookedB.have; are looking
C.has; is lookingD.have; is being looked
2023-12-04更新 | 109次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修二 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
The man_________ in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time.
A.keptB.is being keptC.is keepingD.was kept
2023-12-04更新 | 136次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修二 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts ________ to use botanical (植物的) fuel as a source of power.
A.have madeB.having madeC.are being madeD.will be making
2023-12-04更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修二 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
名校
You’ll have to wait for half a day while your car         .
A.is repairedB.is repairing
C.repairsD.is being repaired
2023-12-18更新 | 200次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省深圳市罗湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性考试英语试题
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
Professor Baker, who _________ the research of wild animals all his life, _________ to give a speech in our school next week.
A.has devoted to;is supposedB.is devoted to;will be supposed
C.has been devoted to;is supposedD.had devoted to;will be supposed
2023-12-04更新 | 112次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修二 Unit2 Grammar and usage 课中



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