牛津译林版 2020 必修二

Unit4 Grammar and usage 课前

一、 中英互译

二、 重点词汇解析与练习

1. particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ adj.特别的，格外的;特指的;挑剔的

in particular 尤其，特别

【原句背诵】

Teachers in particular can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials that can be found in the library or bookshop easily.

【联想拓展】

particularly adv. 特别地;尤为;格外

be particular about 讲究;对……挑剔

【经典例句】

①I have to know exactly why it is I’m doing a particular job. 我必须确切地知道我为什么做某项工作。

②Particular emphasis will be placed on oral language training. 口语训练将给予非同寻常的重视。

③He loves science fiction in particular. 他特别喜爱科幻小说。

【语法填空】

2. collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n.(同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐

section /ˈsekʃn/ n.部分，部门;部件，散件

【原句背诵】

Take time to look through the collections in different sections of your local library, and you are likely to come across books you love to read.

【联想拓展】

a collection of一批;一群

【经典例句】

①The painting comes from his private collection. 这幅画来自他的私人收藏。

②Robert’s collection of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. 罗伯特的印刷收藏品和藏画是多年来花钱买的。

③The first stage in research is data collection. 研究工作的第一步是收集资料。

④The library has a large biology section. 这个图书馆有大量的生物学藏书。

【语法填空】

3. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ vt.运输，运送 n.交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输

【原句背诵】

On Christmas Eve, he is transported to different points in his life by three spirits.

【联想拓展】

to transport goods/passengers 运送货物╱旅客

air/freight/road transport 空运;货运;路运

the government’s transport policy 政府的交通运输政策

transport system   运输系统;传输系统

transportation n. 运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放

【经典例句】

①Blood transports oxygen around the body. 血把氧气输送到全身。

②Transport to and from the airport is included in the price. 价格中包括往返机场的交通费。

③His bike is his only means of transport. 自行车是他唯一的代步工具。

【语法填空】

4. generosity/ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量

【原句背诵】

There is something that can be leant from A Christmas Carol: we should treat other with kindness, generosity and love.

【联想拓展】

generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;宽宏大量的

a generous gift/offer 丰厚的礼物;慷慨的提议

be generous with…慷慨;大方

to be generous with your time 不吝惜时间

to be generous in giving help 乐于助人

【经典例句】

①He is best known for the generosity he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees.他最广为人知的是他对忠诚并勤奋的员工表现出的慷慨。

②She was a wonderful companion and her generosity to me was entirely selfless. 她是一位极好的伴侣，她对我的宽容完全是无私的。

③Dietler is generous with his time and money.

迪特勒在他的时间和金钱方面慷慨大方。

【语法填空】