牛津译林版 2020 必修二

Unit1   Grammar and usage 课前

一、中英互译

二、重点词汇解析与练习

1.title /ˈtaɪtl/ n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称

【原句背诵】Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli.

【经典例句】

①The single is titled “White Love.” 这支单曲名为《白色之恋》。       

②His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason’. 他的诗是以《爱情与理智》为题发表的。

【翻译句子】

2.adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应

【原句背诵】

In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic.

【联想拓展】

adapt to something（使）适合；（使）适应

adapt for 调整，使适合于；为……改编

adapt oneself to使自己适应/习惯于

adapt…into…把……改编为……

adaptation n. 适应；改编；改编本；改写本

adaptive adj. 适应的；适合的

【经典例句】

①Call me if you have any problems regarding your work. 你如果还有什么工作方面的问题就给我打电话。       

②Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. 这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。

③These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样可以修改，以适应个人不同爱好。

④It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。

【翻译句子】

3.regard/rɪˈɡɑːd/ vt.将……认为，看待；注视

【原句背诵】

In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic.

【联想拓展】

regard…as…把……看作……

with/in regard to关于；至于

【经典例句】

①He was regarded as the most successful president of modern times. 他被看成是近代最成功的总统。

②In regard to disaster activity, long-term partnerships are ideal. 关于灾难活动，长期合作关系是理想的。

【翻译句子】

4.solution /səˈluːʃn/ n.解决方法，处理手段；答案

【原句背诵】

There are another problem: the digitally created animals had no shadows, but the film team was/were able to find a solution.

【联想拓展】

词根: solu=loosen,表示“溶解,解决,松开”resolute 坚决的,果断的

re再+solu溶解,解决,松开+te→adj.坚决的,果断的

soluble 可溶的

solu溶解,解决,松开+able可以……的→soluble可溶的

absolute 绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的

ab相反,不+solu溶解,解决,松开+te→绝不松开的→绝对的

【经典例句】

①There’s no simple solution to this problem. 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。

②Their domestic reforms did nothing to solve the problem of unemployment. 他们的国内改革没有采取任何措施以解决失业问题。       

③Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force. 虽然他已设法寻找一个和平的解决办法，但他正面临着使用更大军事力量的压力。

【翻译句子】

5. system/ˈsɪstəm/ n.系统；制度，体制

【原句背诵】

Light and shadow were thrown onto Mowgli with the aid of a system they developed, showing that animals were moving near him.

【联想拓展】

the British educational system 英国的教育制度

a transport/heating/security system 运输/供热/保安系统

systematic adj. 系统的；体系的

【经典例句】

①Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes. 病毒往往在电脑系统瘫痪时仍然存在。

②The present system of funding for higher education is unsatisfactory. 目前高等教育的经费体制并不令人满意。

【翻译句子】