热点话题
Palace Museum Goes Zero Waste
故宫博物院打造“零废弃博物馆”
语篇类型:新闻报道 | 主题语境: 人与自然 主题群:环境保护 | 词数:349 | 易读指数:22.29 | 建议用时:8 min |
(Tourists visit the Palace Museum in snow in Beijing, capital of China, Dec 13, 2023. China’s meteorological authority on Wednesday renewed a yellow alert for blizzards, forecasting intense snowfall in the north of the country. [Photo/Xinhua])
文章导读:
这篇文章主要介绍了故宫博物馆为实现零废弃目标所采取的显著措施和取得的成就,展示了其在遗产保护、环境管理和创新解决方案方面的和谐融合,为全球文化机构树立了榜样。
Expression bank:
initiative (n.) - 倡议,主动性,积极性 | strategic (adj.) - 战略的,策略性的 | decrease (n./v.) - 减少,降低 |
minimize (v.) - 最小化,减少到最低限度 | preserve (v.) - 保护,保存 | integrity (n.) - 完整性,正直,诚实 |
sustainability (n.) - 可持续性 | extend (v.) - 延伸,扩展 | endeavor (n./v.) - 努力,尝试 |
sculpture (n.) - 雕塑 | display (n./v.) - 展示,陈列 | notably (adv.) - 显著地,尤其地 |
reduction (n.) - 减少,降低 | emission (n.) - 排放,释放 | comprehensive (adj.) - 综合的,全面的 |
promotion (n.) - 提升,推广,促销 | establishment (n.) - 建立,机构,公司 | recovery (n.) - 恢复,康复,回收 |
participation (n.) - 参与,参加 | eco-friendly (adj.) - 环保的,对生态友好的 | exemplify (v.) - 是...的例证,举例说明 |
harmonious (adj.) - 和谐的,和睦的 | dedication (n.) - 奉献,献身,专注 | at the forefront of (phr. prep.)- 在...的最前沿 |
commitment to (phr. prep.) - 对...的承诺 | lead by example (phr. v.) - 以身作则 | follow suit (phr. v.) - 跟着做,效仿 |
The Palace Museum, covering a vast 720,000-square-meter structure, has departed on a remarkable journey towards achieving zero waste. Since the launch of its ‘Zero Waste’ campaign in January 2020, significant strides have been made in reducing waste generation and promoting sustainable practices.
At the forefront of this initiative is the reduction in the number of trash bins across public areas, now totaling only 110 sets compared to the 310 sets in January 2020. This strategic decrease highlights the museum’s commitment to minimizing waste production while preserving the historical integrity of its six-century-old relic.
Moreover, the museum’s dedication to sustainability extends beyond waste reduction to creative recycling endeavors. For example, the “Funiu ci jiu” waste recycling sculptures displayed in the Cining Palace area, made up of 92% recycled waste from the museum, exemplify the transformation of waste into beauty through careful processes such as disinfection, pruning, grinding, and splicing. Notably, over 32,000 plastic bottles have been recycled between June 2021 and October 2023 to craft cultural and creative products. This innovative approach not only reuses waste but also contributes to a reduction in carbon emissions by 931 kilograms, showcasing the environmental impact of such projects.
The Palace Museum’s ‘Zero Waste’ project is characterized by a science-based and meticulous approach to waste management. Through comprehensive training programs for staff, the promotion of ‘zero waste offices,’ and the establishment of a composting (堆肥) pilot, the museum has achieved a remarkable recovery rate within the Palace Museum, reaching 45%.
Proof of the success of this campaign is the participation of approximately 3,000 museum staff members, 40,000 tourist guides, and an amazing 21 million visitors. By promoting waste reduction and eco-friendly practices, the Palace Museum is not only leading by example but also inspiring others to follow suit.
In summary, the Palace Museum’s journey towards zero waste exemplifies a harmonious blend of heritage preservation, environmental protection, and innovative solutions. With its firm dedication and pioneering efforts, the museum sets a model for other cultural sites across the globe, proving that sustainability and cultural preservation can go hand in hand.
1. What is the main reason behind the reduction in the number of trash bins at the Palace Museum?A.To increase the historical integrity of the museum. |
B.To encourage visitors to take their waste with them. |
C.To reduce the workload of the museum staff. |
D.To minimize waste production and promote sustainability. |
A.Recycled plastic bottles. | B.Ceramic artifacts from the museum. |
C.Wooden scraps from renovation projects. | D.Discarded metal parts from old machinery. |
A.It has led to a significant increase in carbon emissions. |
B.It has resulted in a decrease in overall waste generation. |
C.It has primarily focused on recycling paper products. |
D.It has had no discernible effect on sustainability practices. |
A.The history and architecture of the Palace Museum. |
B.The environmental impact of tourism in cultural sites. |
C.The implementation of sustainable practices at the Palace Museum. |
D.The economic benefits of promoting cultural heritage. |
词汇、短语运用
1. 英译汉
1. notably (adv.)
2. reduction (n.)
3. minimize (v.)
4. preserve (v.)
5. initiative (n.)
6. strategic (adj.)
7. decrease (n./v.)
8. display (n./v.)
9. eco-friendly (adj.)
10. exemplify (v.)
2. 汉译英
1. 和谐的,和睦的 (adj.)
2. 奉献,献身,专注 (n.)
3. 完整性,正直,诚实 (n.)
4. 综合的,全面的 (adj.)
5. 提升,推广,促销 (n.)
6. 努力,尝试 (n./v.)
7. 雕塑 (n.)
8. 排放,释放 (n.)
9. 对……的承诺 (phr. prep.)
10. 以身作则 (phr. v.)
【知识点】 其他 dedication sculpture comprehensive
3. 词性转换
1. harmonious (adj.)
2. notably (adv.)
3. Strategic (adj.)
4. dedication (n.)
5. minimize (v.)
6. sustainability (n.)
7. preserve (v.)
8. reduction (n.)
9. recovery (n.)
10. participation (n.)
句子翻译
长难句分析
1. The Palace Museum, covering a vast 720,000-square-meter structure, has departed on a remarkable journey towards achieving zero waste.
占地72万平方米的故宫博物院已经踏上了一段实现零废弃的非凡旅程。
句子结构:这是一个较长的简单句。主语是“The Palace Museum”,谓语是“has departed”,“covering a vast 720,000-square-meter structure”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰主语“The Palace Museum”。宾语是“a remarkable journey towards achieving zero waste”。
难点解析:现在分词短语“covering a vast 720,000-square-meter structure”在这里用作后置定语,修饰“The Palace Museum”,它提供了关于故宫博物院的额外信息,即其占地面积。现在分词短语通常表示主动或进行中的动作,但在此处它更像是一个形容词,描述主语的特征。“towards achieving zero waste”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“journey”,说明了旅程的目标或方向。
2. For example, the “Funiu ci jiu” waste recycling sculptures displayed in the Cining Palace area, which are made up of 92% recycled waste from the museum, exemplify the transformation of waste into beauty.
例如,在慈宁宫区域展示的“牛转乾坤”废物再生雕塑就是一个例子,它由博物馆92%的回收废料制成,展现了废物变美的转变。
句子结构:这是一个复合句,主句是:the “Funiu ci jiu” waste recycling sculptures exemplify the transformation of waste into beauty. displayed in the Cining Palace area是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰sculptures,表示“在慈宁宫区域展示的雕塑”。which are made up of 92% recycled waste from the museum是定语从句,修饰限定先行词sculptures,说明雕塑是由什么材料制成的。
难点解析:displayed in the Cining Palace area是过去分词作后置定语,修饰主语the “Funiu ci jiu” waste recycling sculptures,增加了句子的信息量和描述的准确性。which are made up of 92% recycled waste from the museum是定语从句,详细说明了雕塑的材料来源,增强了句子的描述能力。
3. Promoting waste reduction and eco-friendly practices is not only leading by example but also inspiring others to follow suit.
推广减少浪费和环保实践不仅是以身作则,还能激励其他人效仿。
句子结构:这是一个并列句,由并列连词not only…but also…连接两个分句。Promoting waste reduction and eco-friendly practices是动名词短语作主语,is leading by example和is inspiring others to follow suit是并列的谓语部分。
难点解析:Promoting waste reduction and eco-friendly practices是动名词短语作主语,使句子更加简洁明了。not only…but also…结构使句子更加有层次感,同时突出了两个并列的谓语部分的重要性。
4. With its firm dedication and pioneering efforts, the museum sets a model for other cultural sites across the globe, proving that sustainability and cultural preservation can go hand in hand.
博物馆凭借其坚定的奉献精神和开创性的努力,为全球其他文化遗址树立了榜样,证明了可持续性与文化保护可以并行不悖。
句子结构:这是一个复合句,主句是:the museum sets a model and proves that sustainability and cultural preservation can go hand in hand. With its firm dedication and pioneering efforts是介词短语作状语,表示博物馆树立榜样的原因或方式。that sustainability and cultural preservation can go hand in hand是宾语从句,作为proving的宾语。
难点解析:With its firm dedication and pioneering efforts是介词短语作状语,增加了句子的信息量和描述的准确性。that sustainability and cultural preservation can go hand in hand是宾语从句,详细说明了博物馆所证明的内容,增强了句子的描述能力。go hand in hand是一个习语,表示“并行不悖”或“同时进行”。
句型仿写
For instance,
【知识点】 exhibit be made from 过去分词作定语
Promoting green travel is
【知识点】 beneficial helpful air pollution 并列连词解读
With its advanced technology and respect for the environment,
同题异构
完形填空:
The Palace Museum, a massive 720,000 square meter complex, has
One key change is the reduction of trash bins in public areas. There are now only 110 sets compared to 310 in early 2020. This change shows the museum’s
Beyond waste reduction, the museum is also creative with
The museum’s zero waste program is based on science and careful planning. Training staff,
The success of this program is clear with the
In short, the museum’s journey to zero waste
A.departed | B.reached | C.proposed | D.achieved |
A.producing | B.managing | C.reducing | D.increasing |
A.resistance | B.commitment | C.indifference | D.opposition |
A.storage | B.disposal | C.recycling | D.production |
A.displayed | B.hidden | C.buried | D.stood |
A.However | B.Notably | C.Therefore | D.Otherwise |
A.consumes | B.generates | C.reuses | D.produces |
A.pollution | B.protection | C.conservation | D.degradation |
A.promoting | B.establishing | C.demolishing | D.banning |
A.survival | B.recovery | C.success | D.achievement |
A.cooperation | B.contribution | C.involvement | D.participation |
A.suit | B.lead | C.path | D.direction |
A.combines | B.separates | C.divides | D.distinguishes |
A.traditional | B.conservative | C.innovative | D.radical |
A.sustainability | B.development | C.economy | D.tourism |
回归课本
(一)(2019 人教版B6 Unit3 Environmental Protection)
SMALL WASTE, BIG PROBLEM
Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it? In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes it can!” With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ever before.
Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment.Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette butts are littered every year.As well as spoiling the beauty of the environment, they contain toxic chemicals, These find their way into the water supply where they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down, and the toxic chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered. So, if people want to smoke, they should dispose of the butts properly in a rubbish bin.
Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. They are easily blown by wind and float in water, so they can travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches,and oceans, killing many birds, mammals, fish, and sea animals each year worldwide. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle what we have already used.
One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. But in some countries, including China, customers are now charged for each bag. Some shops also have a “bag-for-life” scheme. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.
Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up“ small waste saves money spent on disposing of litter properly. However, it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.
原文语法填空:
Many people don’t think twice about dropping litter, believing it
(二)(2019 外研社 B4 Unit6 Nurturing Nature)
The Sky Railway
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”.
I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years. They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.
To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.
The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world. In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were constructed. We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.
As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
根据3—6段内容,完成下面表格:
Challenges | Solutions |
To protect wild animals | ● under the railway to allow the animals to |
To | ● 675 bridges with ●140.000 square meters of wetland were |
To make sure the workers stayed healthy | ● ●The workers also enjoyed |
To | ●Thousands and thousands of sandbags were used to |
链接高考(生态环保类话题)
(一)(2018浙江卷6月B篇)
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
1. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A.Help increase grocery sales. |
B.Recycle the waste material. |
C.Stop things falling off trucks. |
D.Argue for the use of plastic bags. |
A.Bans on plastic bags. |
B.Effects of city development. |
C.Headaches caused by garbage. |
D.Plastic bags hung in trees. |
A.They are quite expensive. |
B.Replacing them can be difficult. |
C.They are less strong than plastic bags. |
D.Producing them requires more energy. |
A.Plastic, Paper or Neither |
B.Industry, Pollution and Environment |
C.Recycle or Throw Away |
D.Garbage Collection and Waste Control |
【知识点】 环境保护
(二)(2023届陕西省高三下学期考前热身预测试题(二))
写作:
1.校园保护现状;
2.改善环保措施;
3.发起爱护环境呼吁。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【知识点】 环境保护