1 . 已知函数
,下列结论错误的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e3d74bc831a959f5d2a2b016548eba0.png)
A.![]() | B.当![]() ![]() |
C.![]() | D.方程![]() ![]() |
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2 . 水星是离太阳最近的行星,在地球上较难观测到.当地球和水星连线与地球和太阳连线的夹角达到最大时,称水星东(西)大距,这是观测水星的最佳时机(如图1).将行星的公转视为匀速圆周运动,则研究水星大距类似如下问题:在平面直角坐标系中,点A,
分别在以坐标原点
为圆心,半径分别为1,3的圆上沿逆时针方向做匀速圆周运动,角速度分别为
,
.当
达到最大时,称A位于
的“大距点”.如图2,初始时刻A位于
,
位于以
为始边的角
的终边上.
,当A第一次位于
的“大距点”时,A的坐标为______ ;
(2)在
内,A位于
的“大距点”的次数最多有______ 次
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3551176fd3003244122a34612d90113c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c896216c135b8c568a5f0987c23947e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22f9341d51c827a29a4a0b0b3dded16c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/53a948d2f7732d7f03e986c63712089b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e5af20b2f8c1fba4470f9650989e51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b7c7f579d5017888a314d681fe44db8f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/590e165e407098fcac9f871beb047dc5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(2)在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abf01af951cc03381ca19150c6fe5364.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
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3 . 质点
和
同时出发,在以原点
为圆心,半径为
的
上逆时针作匀速圆周运动.
的角速度大小为
,起点为
与
轴正半轴的交点;
的角速度大小为
,起点为射线
与
的交点.则当
与
重合时,
的坐标可以为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d97cdc586744d208b6f69c9813af977.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73ddccabc25908a0aa14362bed1482f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d97cdc586744d208b6f69c9813af977.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3955f5def95f445132c8ba63f973639.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdc3ec910f5266bbfbacf1036e5f7a0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d97cdc586744d208b6f69c9813af977.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2023·全国·模拟预测
4 . 已知
,
,
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2a718261a7241dd4f77604e677e5c0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d0593a5b3dd82e528b05647ec7491759.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e9556b0605ed33980a4dc1c631309bb8.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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名校
5 . 已知
,
,
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2912d2b948f8f0d008beb620fe83799f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7cfec6ed32faddbea08de0b01126478.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/58a1ef4024ac6c0f9fc5634bd2427440.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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名校
解题方法
6 . 已知圆
的半径为
,
,
,
,
为圆
上四点,且
,则
的最大值为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6d2271d3100758ce22bbf5423cc9182.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a83ef7a9c7342acdbb257714e029758d.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2022-10-11更新
|
2296次组卷
|
6卷引用:2023年普通高等学校招生星云线上统一模拟考试Ⅰ数学试卷
2023年普通高等学校招生星云线上统一模拟考试Ⅰ数学试卷广东省广州七中2023届高三上学期1月月考数学试题(已下线)第10讲 平面向量数量积的坐标表示(已下线)期末考测试(提升)一隅三反系列(人教A版2019必修第二册)浙江省金华十校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月模拟考试预演数学试题(已下线)专题01 平面向量压轴题(1)-【常考压轴题】
解题方法
7 . 在推导很多三角恒等变换公式时,我们可以利用平面向量的有关知识来研究,在一定程度上可以简化推理过程.如我们就可以利用平面向量来推导两角差的余弦公式:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e6276ff5468f5aa9c6eaff479c26cc7.png)
具体过程如下:
如图,在平面直角坐标系
内作单位圆O,以
为始边作角
.它们的终边与单位圆O的交点分别为A,B.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/29/3378e1b0-11ac-4e21-89d7-e7bef545c1e9.png?resizew=334)
则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a98717138350884b83b2bc3335ac3262.png)
由向量数量积的坐标表示,有:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/437ebce60a1d755209353f0d94462154.png)
设
的夹角为θ,则
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/665d77a90728ca9eb4d63b07dbe89e80.png)
另一方面,由图3.1—3(1)可知,
;由图可知,
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/29/8e003e58-f755-4f57-ba40-42e3c44c2f0e.png?resizew=348)
.于是
.
所以
,也有
,
所以,对于任意角
有:
(
)
此公式给出了任意角
的正弦、余弦值与其差角
的余弦值之间的关系,称为差角的余弦公式,简记作
.
有了公式
以后,我们只要知道
的值,就可以求得
的值了.
阅读以上材料,利用下图单位圆及相关数据(图中M是AB的中点),采取类似方法(用其他方法解答正确同等给分)解决下列问题:
(1)判断
是否正确?(不需要证明)
(2)证明:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/889623d5e61054f38a35aedd644c9ff5.png)
(3)利用以上结论求函数
的单调区间.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e6276ff5468f5aa9c6eaff479c26cc7.png)
具体过程如下:
如图,在平面直角坐标系
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e5af20b2f8c1fba4470f9650989e51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bfa404d3ff313b0a28a76a48d7d87234.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/29/3378e1b0-11ac-4e21-89d7-e7bef545c1e9.png?resizew=334)
则
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a98717138350884b83b2bc3335ac3262.png)
由向量数量积的坐标表示,有:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/437ebce60a1d755209353f0d94462154.png)
设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/538844ce819df320039e394ba92356f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/665d77a90728ca9eb4d63b07dbe89e80.png)
另一方面,由图3.1—3(1)可知,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/655ee7e11f540619722504916419e009.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/29/8e003e58-f755-4f57-ba40-42e3c44c2f0e.png?resizew=348)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18eedcc65589e7529da85a578bd0ecb2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e366809cf946d825277ad151abb374a2.png)
所以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a689c643b92f5fafe77fb2c754b0184.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e6276ff5468f5aa9c6eaff479c26cc7.png)
所以,对于任意角
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4e288596fa3811dd2c17bded60e82e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e6276ff5468f5aa9c6eaff479c26cc7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b9e74ca761ffa2566a9851c5ce9ccaaf.png)
此公式给出了任意角
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4e288596fa3811dd2c17bded60e82e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd927b4b5a7875528c1b54aa4bb8b2dd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b9e74ca761ffa2566a9851c5ce9ccaaf.png)
有了公式
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b9e74ca761ffa2566a9851c5ce9ccaaf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1455db71a4123b3317dcfce3e2005e0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22d521f8d021b20757d7a68107fcef1d.png)
阅读以上材料,利用下图单位圆及相关数据(图中M是AB的中点),采取类似方法(用其他方法解答正确同等给分)解决下列问题:
(1)判断
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90f93aa4ff886e380c9b7c05dbafd08d.png)
(2)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/889623d5e61054f38a35aedd644c9ff5.png)
(3)利用以上结论求函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1414c4eb3a476aac49f6a35d62b1f7ac.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-05-22更新
|
713次组卷
|
3卷引用:贵阳市普通高中2018-2019学年度高一上学期数学期末质量监测试题
贵阳市普通高中2018-2019学年度高一上学期数学期末质量监测试题贵州省贵阳市2018-2019学年高一(上)期末数学试题(已下线)大题好拿分期中考前必做30题(压轴版)-2020-2021学年高一数学下册期中期末考试高分直通车(沪教版2020必修第二册)