已知在极坐标系中点C的极坐标为
.
(1)求出以点C为圆心,半径为2的圆的极坐标方程(写出解题过程)并画出图形;
(2)在直角坐标系中,以圆C所在极坐标系的极点为原点,极轴为x轴的正半轴建立直角坐标系,点P是圆C上任意一点,Q(5,-
),M是线段PQ的中点,当点P在圆C上运动时,求点M的轨迹的普通方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2368d7279e06adfdb924b080c6f9a2d.png)
(1)求出以点C为圆心,半径为2的圆的极坐标方程(写出解题过程)并画出图形;
(2)在直角坐标系中,以圆C所在极坐标系的极点为原点,极轴为x轴的正半轴建立直角坐标系,点P是圆C上任意一点,Q(5,-
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7ffe8515ff6183c1c7775dc6f94bdb8.png)
16-17高三上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习 查看更多[6]
2017届贵州贵阳花溪清华中学高三理9月月考数学试卷2017届贵州贵阳花溪清华中学高三文9月月考数学试卷(已下线)二轮复习 【理】专题20 坐标系与参数方程 押题专练(已下线)二轮复习【文】专题18 坐标系与参数方程 押题专练2017年山西重点中学协作体高三暑期联考理科数学试卷(已下线)专题12.5 第十二章 选考部分(单元测试)(测)【文】-《2020年高考一轮复习讲练测》
更新时间:2016-12-13 09:32:30
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相似题推荐
解答题-问答题
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适中
(0.65)
【推荐1】在直角坐标系中,已知直线
的方程
,以坐标原点
为极点,以
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程
,
是直线
上任意一点,动点
在射线
上,且满足
,设动点
的曲线为
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)直线
与
轴交于点
,与曲线
交
两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eaa58224c03dfded4a36220a0e38629a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1d992d70f08aa87aa83bafa65fde6d8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaf3369e0ea90e8d5cf4b6b3c45c0fd8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0026e64babae8d0d50d41d6f741fcee1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dab988b99be9394ec144a6e25bed9e41.png)
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【推荐2】在极坐标系下,点
为曲线
:
在极轴
上方的一点,且
,以极点为原点,极轴为
轴正半轴建立平面直角坐标系
.
(1)求曲线
的参数方程;
(2)以
为直角顶点,
为一条直角边作等腰直角三角形
(
在
的右下方),求点
轨迹的极坐标方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03eeea60522142234171f2705940581b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e0cb878349009a779d94b1bc40319bb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e5af20b2f8c1fba4470f9650989e51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5880c3a44e340c0689833ec809429670.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2c3d2cba96f6f03520c0b3f6e4da03e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4819c39c281427826e1b3f7a4c2b720.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
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解题方法
【推荐1】在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),曲线
的极坐标方程为
,以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)已知射线
与曲线
、
交于除原点以外的
、
两点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e5e1a55579ca43d6fb75a93ad2237d7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4a05632566003af07094d64db5801127.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)已知射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d9f427e5752ff739fad1c931dff41baa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f82358b724051b032c7ec734a226ae84.png)
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【推荐2】已知直线C1:
( t 为参数),曲线C2:
(r>0,θ为参数).
(1)当r=1时,求C 1 与C2
的交点坐标;
(2)点P 为曲线 C2上一动点,当r=
时,求点P 到直线C1距离最大时点P 的坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4910d91122ab32642dbff50140b32d06.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4431d0cf08c176db2fc8ccebac3deedb.png)
(1)当r=1时,求C 1 与C2
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2017/8/31/1763862367150080/1766216690368512/STEM/a15f0bcbf9fa4804b1735cef08e16717.png?resizew=3)
(2)点P 为曲线 C2上一动点,当r=
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2017/8/31/1763862367150080/1766216690368512/STEM/57d9d949340b4e36a2bf826fd8d72dfc.png?resizew=20)
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【推荐1】在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),在以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
和
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若点
为
上任意一点,求点
到
的距离的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f59a02d7e467a38ed24a55b881dbf68e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf31eb48b2ce45f3f38d0f264a2e9a6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/649361e842399b796c4cb0b1fe75e2d9.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
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【推荐2】已知曲线
的普通坐标方程为
,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).
(1)求曲线
为极坐标方程,
的普通方程;
(2)设曲线
与
轴的一个交点的坐标为
,经过点
作曲线
的切线
,求切线
的方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38498095f8db1e2e4f3b430629fd095f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13987334ab479085dc8939bebe942850.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84bfec4efcc9f0e656d6864daaaef55d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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【推荐3】已知直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的普通方程及曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设直线
与曲线
交于
两点,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84fcf1a39c84153a930a7b4a0f0e1621.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/80c8aad98fffa06a61f7bb4d3a7c9231.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
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解题方法
【推荐1】已知直线
(
为参数),圆
(
为参数).
(1)当
时,求
与
的交点坐标;
(2)过坐标原点
作
的垂线,垂足为
,
为
的中点,当
变化时,求
点的轨迹方程,并指出它是什么曲线.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1efdaefae2eeca374324727c72abdaec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13a7afd6a1beef9b9cda180f310cc79a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/05e2c8d466ab8eb5ecd38060b53bbe8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)过坐标原点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef4113c492885ba7c47fe42ac792578f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
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【推荐2】已知直线
的极坐标方程是
,以极点为平面直角坐标系的原点,极轴为
轴的正半轴,建立平面直角坐标系,曲线C的参数方程是
,(
为参数).
(1)求直线
被曲线C截得的弦长;
(2)从极点作曲线C的弦,求各弦中点轨迹的极坐标方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c8d500ec3050f2425f20d03d0ea5cc9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ede24b486ef72a256074647341ade6c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)从极点作曲线C的弦,求各弦中点轨迹的极坐标方程.
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