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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:85 题号:11121098

If you’re in a job performing dull tasks, you might think that a robot could do the work instead. But perhaps we underestimate(低估)how much technology already helps with the activities that we would otherwise have to do. And as artificial intelligence progresses, we might find it replaces us in the workplace altogether.

For now, robotic technology is providing a helping hand for businesses, particularly in manufacturing(制造业), assisting humans in performing work more efficiently and sometimes more accurately. For online shopping, for example, robots have become vital in giant warehouses. They sort and move millions of objects of all different shapes and sizes, although humans are still needed to pick and distribute the goods.

The advancement of robotics in the workplace is good for some businesses; the ones who research, develop, build and use them. The British government estimates that by 2035, artificial intelligence could add around £ 630bn to the UK economy. But there are still tasks that robots can’t yet do, and that’s the challenge for companies such as Automata. Its co-founder, Suryansh Chandra, told the BBC that his technology will do its best to eliminate boring, repetitive jobs that humans don’t like and aren’t very good at, and also create new ones that are likely to replace them.

It seems certain that robots will eventually be able to do more and more of the jobs that are currently performed by humans, so should we be worried by the rise of the machines? Some experts fear hundreds of thousands of jobs could disappear as robots replace human workers. A recent report suggests that 14 percent of jobs are “at high risk of automation” and 32 percent of jobs could be “basically transformed”, with the manufacturing sector at the highest risk.

But as complete automation is some way off, for now we’ll have to work side-by-side with our robot colleagues — and manage to go hand in hand with them before they learn to kick us out of the door!

1. The second paragraph is mainly written to         .
A.show how robots can help humansB.name industries suitable for robots
C.explain why robots can replace humansD.explore potential profits that robots can make
2. What does the underline phrase “eliminate” refer to?
A.Remove.B.Secure.C.Rediscover.D.Create.
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Possible risks for manufacturing sector.
B.Remarks on the future of the rising industry.
C.Predictions about the tendency of technology.
D.Worries about the future job trend due to machines.
4. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?
A.Watch out for robots.B.Get along with robots.
C.Mind our own business.D.Learn to kick robots out.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】The Mars 2020 rover(02W), which sets off for the Red Planet this year, will not only search for traces of ancient life, but pave the way for future human missions, NASA scientists said Friday as they introduced the vehicle.

The rover has been constructed in a large, sterile room at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, near Los Angeles, where its driving equipment was given its first successful test last week.

Shown to invited journalists on Friday, it is scheduled to leave Earth in July 2020 from Floridas Cape Canaveral, becoming the fifth US rover to land on Mars seven months later in February.

“It's designed to seek the signs of life, so we’re carrying a number of different instruments that will help us understand the geological and chemical context on the surface of Mars,” deputy mission leader Matt Wallace told AFP.

Among the devices on board the rover are 23 cameras, two “ears” that will allow it to listen to Martian winds, and lasers used for chemical analysis.

Approximately the size of a car, the rover is equipped with six wheels like the former US rover, Curiosity, allowing it to travel along rocky land.

Speed is not a priority for the vehicle, which only has to cover around 200 yards(180 metres) per Martian day -approximately the same as a day on Earth.

Fuelled by a tiny nuclear reactor, Mars 202(has seven-foot-long(2 metres) articulated arms and a drill to crack open rock samples in locations scientists identify as potentially suitable for life.

We are hoping to move fairly quickly. We'd like to see the next mission launched in 2026 which will get to Mars and pick up the samples, put them into a rocket and finally bring them back to the Earth, "said Wallace. NASA’s Mars 2020 will remain active for at least one Martian year, which is around two years on Earth.

1. What does the underlined part “pave the way” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Making preparationsB.Finding suitable landing sites
C.Setting up research centers.D.Constructing roads.
2. What can we know about the Mars 2020 rover?
A.It looks much like a car with six wheels.
B.It is an updated of the US rover Curiosity.
C.It is solar-powered and can crack open rock samples.
D.It is able to perform different tasks on Mars in search of the signs of life
3. If you search the passage on the website of China Daily, where can you probably find it?
A.LifestyleB.Regional
C.WorldD.Culture
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The Mars 2020 rover has successfully passed its first driving test.
B.NASA is planning a new round of space exploration
C.Future human missions on Mars are on the way
D.A new rover will be launched to carry out scientific research on Mars
2020-06-23更新 | 232次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.

All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag: our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists: too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.

However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.

There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.

1. What does the underlined words “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Simple life in the past.B.Imaginary life.
C.Times of inventions.D.Time for constant activity.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards modern technology?
A.Objective.B.Critical.
C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful
3. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.Machinery and human beings.B.The present and past times.
C.Imagination and inventions.D.Modern technology and its influence.
2021-06-02更新 | 35次组卷
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【推荐3】Paying $ 25,000 to get your pet cloned might sound attractive, if you have the money and can’t imagine life without your pet.

There are two companies now that can clone your pet: ViaGen and Sooam Biotech. Lab techs there will clone your pet using a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (体细胞核移植), the same method used to clone Dolly the sheep in 1996. This involves removing the nucleus from a female’s developing egg cell and replacing it with the nucleus from a cell from the animal you want to clone. The new cell is then stimulated (刺激) with an electric shock to make it divide and then implanted into a host organism (有机体).

The decision to clone your pet has to take place while they’re still alive. You need to sign up with the company and take your pet to the vet so they can harvest some cells. Then, for between $ 1-2000, the company will store the cells. Even if you decide to stop, there’s no refund for the storage. If you decide to have your pet cloned, you’ll pay a much larger deposit to perform the cell transfer and implant the cells into a host animal.

What’s most important to consumers is the product. Your clone is a twin of your former pet, but it won’t necessarily look or act like the original. They may have different colors and you don’t get your money back. Even the companies admitted in New York Times “You can clone the look of a dog, but you can’t clone the soul.”

1. Why did the author mention Dolly the sheep?
A.To ensure the safety of cloning.
B.To show that it is easy to clone sheep.
C.To prove the technology has a long history.
D.To tell readers the method used to clone their pets.
2. What can we know about cloning a pet?
A.Your pet can be brought back to life.
B.The charge of pet cloning is $ 1-2000.
C.Your new pet will have a parent when cloned.
D.The company will refund you if you give up halfway.
3. What do the companies’ words in the last paragraph mean?
A.Cloning is a moral issue.
B.The future of cloning is unclear.
C.The technology of cloning is not perfect.
D.Yon won’t get the exact copy of the former one.
4. Where is the text most likely from?
A.A travel guide.B.A newspaper.
C.A science fiction.D.A textbook.
2022-12-10更新 | 79次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般