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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:76 题号:12451687

You don't have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi ("π") Day. While the event, which is also Albert Einstein's birthday. may start with some calculations, it is more likely to conclude with a slice or two of delicious pie. The holiday is held every March 14, because "π" is widely recognized as 3.14.

The tradition of honoring "π" began at San Francisco's Exploratorium Museum. On March 14,1988, physicist Larry Shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museum's circular spaces and consuming fruit pies. The celebration was made official in 2009 when the US House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.

Today, Pi Day is observed in many creative ways.

Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pie-eating event, which begins at 1:59 am and features 26 pies, each of five different flavors of the popular dessert. Though that might seem random, the date (3.14), time (1:59), number of pies (26), and number of varieties (5) recreate the first nine digits of Pi 3.14159265!

Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston eagerly wait for the day every year to find out if they have been accepted. However, instead of sending out the offers at 3:14 pm, the institution waits till 6:28 pm, as 6. 28 is referred to as Tau, which is Pi multiplied by 2. The number is believed to be much more reliable than Pi by some experts and even has its own celebration on June 28. Since 2017, MIT has also used Pi Day as a fundraiser to support its students, departments and programs.

The town of Princeton, New Jersey, where Einstein lived from 1935 until his death in 1955, celebrates the occasion with multi-day festivities that end on March 14. Visitors can participate in concerts, shows, as well as pie-eating, pi-recitation, and Einstein-lookalike contests.

1. Where was Pi Day originally celebrated?
A.In San Francisco.B.In Los Angeles.C.In Cambridge.D.In Princeton.
2. When was Pi Day made an official holiday?
A.In1955.B.In1988.C.In2009.D.In2017.
3. What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage?
A.Inform applicants of admission results.B.Conduct a calculating test.
C.Organize a march around the campus.D.Make desserts of different flavors.
4. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To instruct.B.To introduce.C.To persuade.D.To explain.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一个英语谚语表达的含义和使用场景。

【推荐1】Today we are going to talk about the expression: A rolling stone gathers no moss (苔藓). Most of you probably know that a stone is the same thing as a rock. But what about moss?

Moss is a very soft, green plant. It has very small leaves and does not flower. It loves shade and water, so moss grows well on wet ground, trees and rocks. In fact, rocks and stones that line shady creeks (小溪) and rivers are often mossy. Moss grows slowly and is a rootless plant. It spreads well over non-moving surfaces. In fact, to prevent moss from growing on stones in your garden, you can just move the rocks around, turning them over now and then.

Why? Just as the saying goes, “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” Writer Shelley Gollust explained that the saying can be understood in a couple of ways. It can mean that a person who never settles down in one place will not gather wealth or long-lasting relationships. The moss that slowly spreads across the rock represents the money and friends we make over time.

But there is another way we use this expression. Think about a rolling stone. It leads a carefree life, on the move with no moss to worry about. People who are “rolling stones” live without the restrictions that come with responsibilities. They go anywhere anytime they want. And they don’t stay anywhere long enough to form attachments (爱恋). A free spirit is also a term we use to describe such a person. They are not tied down with lots of traditional responsibilities.

A rolling stone could also be described as “nomadic (游牧的)”. Experts at the Merriam-Webster online dictionary define (下定义) a nomad as “a member of a group of people who move from place to place”. Often nomads move around to find food. However, these days we can use the word “nomadic” to describe anyone who moves around a lot.

1. What can we know about moss from Paragraph 2?
A.It is a soft plant that grows on rolling stones.
B.It is a special plant that can grow in deep rivers.
C.It is a green plant that spreads over wet surfaces.
D.It is a rootless plant that can flower in your garden.
2. Who can be described as “a rolling stone”?
A.A man who lives a free life.
B.A man who has lots of friends.
C.A man who loves moving rocks.
D.A man who is responsible for his family.
3. What does the underlined word “restrictions” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Difficulties.B.Purposes.C.Achievements.D.Limits.
4. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A.Language.B.Science.C.Nature.D.History.
2023-11-24更新 | 75次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】For thousands of years, the most important building in any British village has been the pub. Traditionally, the pub is at the heart of any village or town, since it is where the people gather to socialise and exchange news.     1    

British pubs are often old and well preserved.     2     One of the most famous examples is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year AD 1189 and is probably the oldest pub in England.

There are many British pubs named after a king or a queen, but of course this doesn’t mean they are only for kings and queens.     3     On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or land-lady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.

That’s how it used to be.     4     Economic declines and cultural changes are causing many pubs to go out of business. People do not have a lot of money to spend on beer. Additionally, in 2007 smoking was banned in all public indoor spaces, including pubs, which also affected the numbers of customers going to pubs.

    5     Now there are a number of different types of pubs, such as a “traditional pub” with a large open fire, a “gastro pub” (美食酒吧) serving higher quality food, a “theme pub” which caters to specific types of customers. And with various “save the pub” campaigns, there are signs that pubs are becoming popular again.

A.British beer and pubs are famous around the world.
B.Many of them have become historic sites that tourists visit.
C.After all, the word “pub” is actually short for “public house”.
D.The solution for most pubs has been to improve their food offering.
E.However, there are worrying signs that things are beginning to change.
F.Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes and parts of society.
G.In order to save their business, pubs are trying to diversify to attract new customers.
2021-08-26更新 | 68次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。章主要介绍了一场以唐诗为主题的音乐会将于下月在美国举行,以庆祝中国农历新年和费城乐团1973年历史性的中国巡演50周年。

【推荐3】A concert that features Ancient Tang poems is set to hit the US next month to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year and the 50th anniversary of The Philadelphia Orchestra’s historic 1973 tour of China. The program entitled Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems is set to be released on Jan 6 and 7,2023 in Philadelphia and New York. iSING! Suzhou and The Philadelphia Orchestra present the program. The show, led by former Philadelphia Orchestra Assistant Conductor Lio Kuokman, features ancient Chinese lyrical texts(剧本)from young composers who were selected from the 2020 iSING! Composition Competition.

The 2020 iSING! Composition Competition is a five-month-long process of selecting winning composers from more than 200 entries from nine countries. The panel of judges included Hao Jiang Tian, well-known bass(男低音歌手), iSING! founder and artistic director. Founded in 2011, iSING! Art Festival is the first international vocal art festival in China. Since 2014, over 380 singers from more than 30 countries have been selected to come to China to participate in the annual iSING! Suzhou Art Festival. Poets of the Tang Dynasty featured in the incoming program Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems include Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Du Fu, Du Mu, Zhang Ji, and Wang Bo.

“I was initially worried about being able to connect both historically and culturally,” said Fernando Buide del Real in an official press statement. “But I soon realized Tang poetic sentiments(诗意)are universal and go beyond geographical boundaries. During the COVID lockdown, I found resonance(共鸣)in Wang Bo’s poem about friendship, loneliness, and separation. The precision and depth of the Chinese language is amazing. Every character and every phrase is filled with meaning.”

January’s concert also aims to celebrate the 50th anniversary of The Philadelphia Orchestra’s 1973 tour of China. Over the past 50 years, the Orchestra has returned to China 12 times, more than any other US orchestra.

“I think this event is very important to China and the US, especially in terms of cultural exchanges,” Hao Jiang Tian said. “During the COVID-19 pandemic, performing arts around the world has been greatly affected and impacted. Our incoming event integrates ancient Tang poems, new forms of music, and singers from 9 different countries—this is the first time in history. In the current situation, such performance is particularly important,” Tian said.

1. What can we learn about iSING! Art Festival?
A.It was established in the year of 2014.
B.Its founders include Conductor Lio Kuokman.
C.It is the first international vocal art festival in China.
D.It is held every other year in Suzhou and Philadelphia.
2. How did Fernando Buide del Real like Wang Bo’s poem?
A.He found it tough to understand.
B.He couldn’t think too highly of it.
C.He could hardly share Wangbo’s sad emotions.
D.He felt its contents were unrealistic and strange.
3. Which can replace the underlined word “integrates” in the last paragraph?
A.Affects.B.Balances.C.Inspects.D.Combines.
4. What can be a suitable title for the news report?
A.Tang Dynasty poems concert to celebrate Chinese New Year
B.Poets of Tang Dynasty featured in Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems
C.50th anniversary of The Philadelphia Orchestra’s 1973 tour of China
D.Process of selecting winning composers for 2020 iSING! Composition Competition
2023-01-24更新 | 409次组卷
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