Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.
In a study, Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a one-year modest walking plan. All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities, such as walking from the car to the grocery store. The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen (腹部) — the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart disease — greatly decreased.
That’s good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States. Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain. According to surveys, four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop out during the first few months.
Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.
1. Learn the basics. Before you take your next step outdoors, you need to know how much walking to do, and how often.
2. Pick a charity — it could be breast cancer, the American Red Cross, the United Way — and pledge to contribute $1 for every mile you walk. You’ll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.
3. Walk with a friend. If she’s expecting you, you’re more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.
4. Walk for entertainment one day a week. Instead of walking around your neighborhood, walk through the zoo, an art museum, or a shopping mall.
1. Which of the following is NOT the character of walking?A.Convenient. | B.Gentle. | C.Difficult. | D.Simple. |
A.fall behind | B.take part in | C.go in for | D.quit |
A.Walking for a charity can make you continue to walk. |
B.You should walk as much as possible for health. |
C.Walking with a friend can make you forget hunger. |
D.Many women choose walking for exercise because it is cheap. |
A.1/5 | B.2/5 | C.1/2 | D.4/5 |
A.Walking can make you wealthy. |
B.Walking can make you healthy. |
C.The ways to continue walking in daily life. |
D.You can make friends through walking. |
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【推荐1】Looking down at your phone or laptop can cause ongoing neck pain. When you hold this posture (姿势) for long periods of time, you may develop a repetitive stress injury or muscle strain. This is commonly referred to as tech neck.
Hold your phone up close to eye level to avoid tipping your head forward or bending your neck down. If your arms get tired from holding the screen higher, buy a holder to elevate your device or rest your elbows (肘部) on a tabletop to support your arms comfortably.
Take breaks often.
If you have to look at a screen for an extended period of time, take breaks.
Sit in a chair with a headrest.
The design of your chair can help you maintain a correct posture and avoid tech neck. Switch to a chair that has a headrest and keep the back of your head against the headrest while you use your screen.
Strengthen and stretch your muscles.
Try all or some of the above methods and see which ones work for you. If your neck pain symptoms don’t improve, it may be time to seek help from a qualified health professional.
A.Raise your screen higher. |
B.Use pain as a warning sign. |
C.It can be avoided by changing a few habits. |
D.Choose an aerobic activity that doesn’t cause neck pain. |
E.Develop a habit of taking a 2 or 3-minute break every half hour. |
F.Over time, muscle imbalances can develop due to long-term head-forward posture. |
G.Holding your head in this position will prevent you from looking down with your neck bent forward. |
【推荐2】Five Easy Ways to Feel Your Best
During the busiest days, people often withstand great stress. Stress is no good for your mind or your body. Studies have found that your chance of a heart attack increases 9.5 times after an intense event. Anxious feelings can also lead to sore skin.
One: Make Time for Meditation (冥想).
You don’t need to meditate for hours to reap the benefits — just ten minutes a day can make a difference. The key is to find quiet moments you can commit to. Whether you opt (选择) for the moment in the morning or just before bed, you’ll feel calmer in no time.
Two:
Essential oils smell amazing, and they’ve also been associated with reduced stress levels and may even be able to kill the flu virus. Whether you prefer peppermint or lavender, fifteen minutes is a great way to keep your mood on the up and up.
Three: Listen to Music.
Four: Take a Walk.
Plenty of research has shown how bad sitting all day can be for your productivity and your overall health, but it also turns out a lunchtime stroll may be even more beneficial than it’s thought previously.
Five: Take Vitamins.
When we are under great pressure, we tend to desire sugary and fatty foods. Stocking up on betterforyou snacks is one way to avoid diet problems.
A.Smell the Difference. |
B.Breathe the Fresh Air. |
C.Making sure you remember to take your vitamins is another. |
D.One study found that a short walk can boost creative thinking. |
E.The following five steps can make the busiest days easy and fun. |
F.Now it’s time to focus your enterprising spirit using the following five steps. |
G.Multiple studies have shown that enjoying a little music can reduce stress. |
【推荐3】 Tricks to Learn from Super Sleepers
Do you want to sleep soundly each night and wake up energized the next day? Here’s a peek at some smart, surprising habits of great sleepers.
Exercise early.
Morning fitness class or gym time before work? Go ahead, give it a try.
Eat light at night.
Desiring a midnight snack? If your stomach starts rumbling (发出咕噜声) before bed, try reaching for good-for-you foods that actually promote sleep, like walnuts, tart cherries, or Greek yogurt instead.
Power down at night.
Smartphones, tablets, and laptops let you do everything from shopping to watching movies to working in bed. What they don’t let you do? Fall asleep.
Keep their rooms chilly (cold).
Consistency (behaving in the same way) is key to healthy sleep. Though it’s tempting to stay up late, then get up early for work and sleep in on the weekend, doing so can cause damage to your body’s internal clock. Over time, that can make it harder to fall asleep, not to mention making it more unpleasant to wake up in the morning.
A.The idea of a comfortable bedroom and piles of soft, fuzzy blankets is very appealing. |
B.Find ways to deal with stress. |
C.Go to bed at the same time every night. |
D.Still, try not to go overboard even with healthy stuff (things). |
E.You don’t have to give up alcohol (drinks) altogether in the name of better sleep. |
F.Working out in the morning could lead to better sleep than afternoon or evening sweat sessions. |
G.Put your devices away at night — ideally, two to three hours before you plan to go to sleep. |
【推荐1】Lion dance is a valued tradition deeply rooted in South China’s Guangdong province and among Chinese communities in Southeast Asian countries. Historically, this art form was only practiced by men. However, a unique team consisting entirely of teenage girls stands out among all the male groups — they are the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from the town of Ren he in Guangzhou.
Nearly every village in Guangzhou has its own lion dance team. Yet as of 2018, Hexingtang had only male participants. As there was a decline in the number of young people practicing lion dance, it accepted a few young girls. The journey was far from smooth for the girls. They were once hired to perform for a family on the first day of Chinese New Year. When the family realized that it was the girls who would be performing, they erupted in anger and chased them away. Then Hexingtang decided to formally establish a women’s team to make the female lion dance leagal. They customized flags and banners printed with “women’s team”, crafted pink and purple lion heads, which are rarely seen in male lion dance, and even fashioned a lion head looking like the image of the female general Mu Guiying, a famous figure in Yue Opera.
It was hoped that after the girls won awards and proved themselves, they might be accepted by more people. Their breakthrough came in 2021 when the girls beat all-male teams and won the first prize in a competition in Guangzhou’s Baiyun district. The following year, at the 16th Guangdong Provincial Games, the girls once again got the top prize in the junior group, representing Guangzhou. Since then, they have continued to win awards. In the recent Maofeng Mountain competition just before Spring Festival in Guangzhou, the team performed a routine titled “Tramping Over Mountains and Hills Step by Step”, which mirrors the growth journey of these girls themselves as they navigate through numerous challenges. Behind this near-perfect performance is girls’ dedication and hard work.
Lion dance is not easy, especially for girls, as it demands significant strength and mastery of martial arts movements. However, girls possess unique advantages and can cultivate a distinctive style. Girls typically have a keen understanding of music, performing perfectly in both lion and instrument roles. Furthermore, their superior physical flexibility allows them to complete difficult moves. Most importantly, their sensitivity enables them to capture the expressions and behaviors of lions.
1. What do we know about lion dance?A.It is a tradition rooted in all Asian countries. |
B.Only men could practice lion dance in the past. |
C.Every village in Guangzhou has its own lion dance team. |
D.It’s easy for people to practice. |
A.made. | B.bought. | C.painted. | D.had. |
A.They performed for a family on the first day of Chinese New Year. |
B.They performed a routine titled “Tramping Over Mountains and Hills Step by Step”. |
C.They won the first prize in a competition in Guangzhou’s Baiyun district. |
D.They won the top prize in the junior group at the 16th Guangdang Provincial Games. |
A.They can complete difficult moves with superior physical flexibility. |
B.They have great strength and master martial arts movements. |
C.They have a keen understanding of music, performing perfectly in different roles. |
D.They can capture the expressions and behaviors of lions with sensitivity. |
【推荐2】About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
1. The passage is mainly about _________.A.color and its surprising effects. |
B.women being luckier than men |
C.danger caused by color blindness |
D.some information on color blindness |
A.Women are more careful. |
B.There are fewer color-blind women |
C.Women are fonder of driving than men. |
D.Women are weaker but quicker in thinking. |
A.Neither men nor women can see deep red. |
B.All of them see everything in shades of green. |
C.None of them can tell the difference between blue and green. |
D.Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color. |
A.red light | B.yellow light |
C.blue light | D.green light |
【推荐3】The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat:the loss of their food—bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century due to the rise of temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in
Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate change. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century.” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.
“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund (WWF) but not a member of the team.
The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.
1. Which can be the best title for the text?A.Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food |
B.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas |
C.The Disappearance of Bamboo |
D.Efforts Made to Save Pandas |
A.Because of illegal cutting. |
B.Because of air pollution. |
C.Because of global warming. |
D.Because of overpopulation of pandas. |
A.Bamboo adapts to high temperature. |
B.China needs more money from WWF. |
C.China is making efforts to produce pandas. |
D.It is difficult to control the temperature rise. |
A.About 2,000. | B.About 635. |
C.About 260. | D.About 2,635. |
【推荐1】The Best Workout Apps in 2021
Take a look at our picks for the best workout apps to find a program that fits in with your exercise goals and daily routines.
Fitbit
Fitbit uses the daily activity logged by your fitness tracker to recommend workouts and activities, which adjust not only to what you've done,but your fitness goals and feedback. It offers hundreds of routines so there's bound to be a workout in there for you. Users can even hire one-on-one trainers with different fitness specialties. But you will have to pay for the privilege.
Seven
All the day-to-day demands on your schedule make Seven one of the best workout apps for squeezing a quick workout into your daily routine. All you need is 7 minutes a day. The app comes complete with detailed instructions, exercise log, and progress tracker. While the app offers many features for free, a subscription unlocks more exercises.
Shred
Shred lets you choose between different types of training, which serve up different exercise routines that push you toward meeting your goals. The app features interactive visuals and activity logging, so that you can see your progress on a daily basis. The free version of Shred is ad-supported, while a pro version offers more features and removes advertising.
PEAR
The PEAR Personal Fitness Coach apps provides users with a broad range of guided workouts. The app plays well with a variety of fitness trackers and devices, allowing you to keep track of your performance. PEAR comes with a free 14-day trial, after which you'll need to subscribe for access to the workouts.
1. Which app can be the best choice for busy people?A.Fitbit. | B.Seven. | C.Shred. | D.PEAR. |
A.They require a subscription. | B.They are for professional trainers. |
C.They monitor users’ progress. | D.They offer personalized workouts. |
A.Transportation. | B.Finance. | C.Media. | D.Lifestyle. |
Starting exercise
You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!
Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
Exercise is any activity that gets your body moving. Exercise doesn’t have to mean breaking a sweat at the gym or running a marathon. Any physical activity counts towards improving your health — something is always better than nothing. If you are just starting exercise for the first time, remember to start at a level that is comfortable for you.
Scientists have long known that what you eat can make or break a workout and possibly affect your fitness results. Like cars that run on petrol, your body burns carbohydrates (碳水化合物) for energy. Foods like noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables give your body plenty of carbohydrates to keep up your energy during a long workout. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein, such as fish, eggs and milk products.
Choose the right clothing and shoes for the exercise and physical activity you plan to do is also important. To prevent injury, make sure your clothes and footwear are both comfortable and safe. What’s more, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout.
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for?
Starting exercise | Physical benefits | |
Mental benefits | ||
Starting at a comfortable level | ||
Warm up before and stretch after exercising |
【推荐3】Exercise is good for physical and mental health, but with coronavirus cases surging across the country, exercising indoors with other people could increase your chance of infection. So, as gyms reopen across the country, here are some things to consider before heading for your workout.
Assess your own risk
It starts with you. You have to make your own assessment of how risky it is based on knowing your medical situation and whether you are someone who’s at high risk of infection. People aged 65 and over are at higher risk of getting a severe case of COVID-19.
Consider alternatives for working out
Exercise outdoors is a great low-risk alternative. When you are outside, it’s easier to control how close you get to other people.
Assess your gym’s safety measures
There are things gyms can do to help decrease the risk of infection.
Pay attention to air flow
Your best bet is going to be a gym that is larger, able to have windows open or have multiple floors or levels to allow for physical distancing. That’s because more space and more air flow decrease the concentration of the virus in the air and likely reduce the risk of transmission.
Location, location, location
A.If you fall in a high risky category |
B.Make a checklist before you go |
C.If you don’t meet the age requirement |
D.Your geographic site should be considered |
E.Avoid small gyms and those with little things |
F.Working outside brings you all-round benefits |
G.And the risk of transmission is lower outside than inside |