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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:27 题号:13803024

Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.

In a study, Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a one-year modest walking plan. All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities, such as walking from the car to the grocery store. The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen (腹部) — the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart disease — greatly decreased.

That’s good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States. Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain. According to surveys, four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop out during the first few months.

Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.

1. Learn the basics. Before you take your next step outdoors, you need to know how much walking to do, and how often.

2. Pick a charity — it could be breast cancer, the American Red Cross, the United Way — and pledge to contribute $1 for every mile you walk. You’ll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.

3. Walk with a friend. If she’s expecting you, you’re more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.

4. Walk for entertainment one day a week. Instead of walking around your neighborhood, walk through the zoo, an art museum, or a shopping mall.

1. Which of the following is NOT the character of walking?
A.Convenient.B.Gentle.C.Difficult.D.Simple.
2. The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means ________.
A.fall behindB.take part inC.go in forD.quit
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Walking for a charity can make you continue to walk.
B.You should walk as much as possible for health.
C.Walking with a friend can make you forget hunger.
D.Many women choose walking for exercise because it is cheap.
4. How many women stop walking after they start the walking program?
A.1/5B.2/5C.1/2D.4/5
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Walking can make you wealthy.
B.Walking can make you healthy.
C.The ways to continue walking in daily life.
D.You can make friends through walking.

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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】Looking down at your phone or laptop can cause ongoing neck pain. When you hold this posture (姿势) for long periods of time, you may develop a repetitive stress injury or muscle strain. This is commonly referred to as tech neck.     1     Here are a few simple steps you can take to prevent the pain:

    2    

Hold your phone up close to eye level to avoid tipping your head forward or bending your neck down. If your arms get tired from holding the screen higher, buy a holder to elevate your device or rest your elbows (肘部) on a tabletop to support your arms comfortably.

Take breaks often.

If you have to look at a screen for an extended period of time, take breaks.     3     Use these breaks to change your posture and move around, keeping your muscles loose and spine (脊柱) straight.

Sit in a chair with a headrest.

The design of your chair can help you maintain a correct posture and avoid tech neck. Switch to a chair that has a headrest and keep the back of your head against the headrest while you use your screen.     4    

Strengthen and stretch your muscles.

    5     To prevent these imbalances, it helps to strengthen and stretch your chest, neck, and upper back muscles. Keeping these muscles in good shape helps support the weight of your head and minimize strain on your spine.

Try all or some of the above methods and see which ones work for you. If your neck pain symptoms don’t improve, it may be time to seek help from a qualified health professional.

A.Raise your screen higher.
B.Use pain as a warning sign.
C.It can be avoided by changing a few habits.
D.Choose an aerobic activity that doesn’t cause neck pain.
E.Develop a habit of taking a 2 or 3-minute break every half hour.
F.Over time, muscle imbalances can develop due to long-term head-forward posture.
G.Holding your head in this position will prevent you from looking down with your neck bent forward.
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阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在忙碌的日子里会承受巨大的压力,而压力对人们的身心都没有好处,因此文章介绍了五种方法能够帮助人们在忙碌的日子里轻松些。

【推荐2】Five Easy Ways to Feel Your Best

During the busiest days, people often withstand great stress. Stress is no good for your mind or your body. Studies have found that your chance of a heart attack increases 9.5 times after an intense event. Anxious feelings can also lead to sore skin.    1    

One: Make Time for Meditation (冥想).

You don’t need to meditate for hours to reap the benefits — just ten minutes a day can make a difference. The key is to find quiet moments you can commit to. Whether you opt (选择) for the moment in the morning or just before bed, you’ll feel calmer in no time.

Two:     2    

Essential oils smell amazing, and they’ve also been associated with reduced stress levels and may even be able to kill the flu virus. Whether you prefer peppermint or lavender, fifteen minutes is a great way to keep your mood on the up and up.

Three: Listen to Music.

    3     What’s even more interesting, though, is that the type of music may matter less than the act of listening. From classical to heavy metal, music of all sorts can help ease tension. Pick a song, kick back, and tune out.

Four: Take a Walk.

Plenty of research has shown how bad sitting all day can be for your productivity and your overall health, but it also turns out a lunchtime stroll may be even more beneficial than it’s thought previously.    4     It’s just another reason to keep flats in your desk drawer.

Five: Take Vitamins.

When we are under great pressure, we tend to desire sugary and fatty foods. Stocking up on better­for­you snacks is one way to avoid diet problems.    5    

A.Smell the Difference.
B.Breathe the Fresh Air.
C.Making sure you remember to take your vitamins is another.
D.One study found that a short walk can boost creative thinking.
E.The following five steps can make the busiest days easy and fun.
F.Now it’s time to focus your enterprising spirit using the following five steps.
G.Multiple studies have shown that enjoying a little music can reduce stress.
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文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了获得健康睡眠的五个建议。

【推荐3】                                                                                                                           Tricks to Learn from Super Sleepers

Do you want to sleep soundly each night and wake up energized the next day? Here’s a peek at some smart, surprising habits of great sleepers.

Exercise early.

Morning fitness class or gym time before work? Go ahead, give it a try.     1    While experts aren’t exactly sure why, it could have something to do with morning exercise’s ability to help regulate (control) the secretion (分泌物) of certain hormones involved in blood pressure management, which may lead to better sleep.

Eat light at night.

Desiring a midnight snack? If your stomach starts rumbling (发出咕噜声) before bed, try reaching for good-for-you foods that actually promote sleep, like walnuts, tart cherries, or Greek yogurt instead.     2    Eating too much of anything within a few hours of going to bed could suppress (抑制) your body’s ability to produce sleep-promoting melatonin (褪黑素).

Power down at night.

Smartphones, tablets, and laptops let you do everything from shopping to watching movies to working in bed. What they don’t let you do? Fall asleep.     3    In addition to reducing your blue light exposure, you’ll probably feel less stressed, which in itself can help you sleep better.

Keep their rooms chilly (cold).

    4    But being too warm can make it harder to have quality sleep, say experts at the National Sleep Foundation. Instead, they recommend keeping your bedroom at around 20℃, which research suggests is the most suitable temperature for great sleep.

    5    

Consistency (behaving in the same way) is key to healthy sleep. Though it’s tempting to stay up late, then get up early for work and sleep in on the weekend, doing so can cause damage to your body’s internal clock. Over time, that can make it harder to fall asleep, not to mention making it more unpleasant to wake up in the morning.

A.The idea of a comfortable bedroom and piles of soft, fuzzy blankets is very appealing.
B.Find ways to deal with stress.
C.Go to bed at the same time every night.
D.Still, try not to go overboard even with healthy stuff (things).
E.You don’t have to give up alcohol (drinks) altogether in the name of better sleep.
F.Working out in the morning could lead to better sleep than afternoon or evening sweat sessions.
G.Put your devices away at night — ideally, two to three hours before you plan to go to sleep.
2016-11-26更新 | 116次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般