You must have heard about jogging as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about plogging?
Plogging is a combination (结合) of jogging and picking up litter, from the Swedish phrase “plocka upp”, which refers to picking up rubbish. Plogging usually contains running outside, with a bin liner or carry bag, while picking up rubbish which is thrown on the ground. The idea of plogging is mainly about environmental protection as well as physical health — to care for Mother Nature as well as your body.
As a workout, plogging is more useful than simply running, because it provides more body movements by adding bending and stretching. As 2018’s hottest way of fitness, plogging has grown in popularity in more than 40 countries.
Have you recently noticed people carrying trash bags while jogging? Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles? You might soon! Because plogging is making its way to the United States. It has been popular among exercisers who are tired of rubbish along their way.
“I’m not going to just let litter sit there. I’m not going to just walk past that plastic bottle,” said Emily Wright, a plogger in California.“I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. It’s so easy to just bring the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that you’re doing a difference!”
Laura Lindberg, who lives in New York, said a few months ago she learned about plogging and had what she called an “aha moment”. She has been plogging for several weeks along the Hudson River. “It makes me feel good for so many reasons,” Lindberg said. “Plogging not only helps the environment, it’s quite good for my health.”
Plogging is an easy, affordable way to get fit and help the environment at the same time. To join the wave, all you need is a pair of sports shoes and a rubbish bag, so what are you waiting for?
1. What is plogging according to the passage?A.A combination of jogging and litter. |
B.Picking up rubbish while jogging. |
C.Environmental protection and health. |
D.The Swedish phrase referring to rubbish. |
A.Experiment. | B.Exercise. |
C.Enjoyment. | D.Encouragement. |
A.To suggest they live happily in America because of plogging. |
B.To express plogging is environmentally friendly and healthy. |
C.To show American people have taken part in plogging. |
D.To describe they are interested in learning about plogging. |
A.To encourage more people to join in plogging. |
B.To show the popularity of plogging in the world. |
C.To introduce the importance of plogging. |
D.To offer some suggestions on plogging. |
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【推荐1】My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette (香烟) butts (烟头) for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.
At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray (烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!
Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.
At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America.
Now there even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.
One day, it will be.
1. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A.They made the town smelly. | B.They made the town unhealthy. |
C.They made the town dirty. | D.They made the town poor. |
A.Give ashtrays to the smokers. | B.Stop people buying cigarettes. |
C.Pick up the cigarette butts. | D.Win prizes for starting groups. |
A.no companies wanted to give money to them |
B.the writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place |
C.there are only 45 “No Butts About It” |
D.the writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes |
A.Save our Town From Cigarette Butts. | B.Buy Yourself An Ashtray. |
C.Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries. | D.No Butts Prize. |
【推荐2】As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands like Beyond Meat and cultivated meat from Aleph Farms and other are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of have the same taste of cow’ milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.
The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation, milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolf, CEO of Remilk. “The gene function as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way.”
The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animal to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” Wolff said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable any more.”
The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operation consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure and fertilizers from there farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free dairy farms.
1. What distinguishes Remilk from other milk substitutes?A.It enjoys broad popularity. | B.It has the highest output. |
C.It comes in various flavours. | D.It tastes the same as cow’s milk. |
A.The production of Remilk. | B.The nutritional value of Remilk. |
C.The role of gene in making protein. | D.The process of microbial fermentation. |
A.Remilk was set up for animal protection. | B.Dairy industries should be shut down. |
C.Remilk aims to produce animal-free food. | D.Price of cow’s milk are soaring there days. |
A.Clean. | B.Heat. | C.Pollute. | D.Consume. |
【推荐3】The old man Antonio Vicente has spent over four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforest to make room for profitable plantations (种植园) and grasslands, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.
“When I was a child, the farmers cut down the trees to make grasslands, and the water dried up and did not come back,” he says, “I thought: Water is valuable; no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.”
With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31 hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.
As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there. Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species settle in every year. “There are all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,” Antonio says. “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”
1. What do we learn about the Brazilian farmers?A.They focused on short-term profit. |
B.They wasted much water on farming. |
C.They cared much about the environment. |
D.They relied heavily on rainforest for a living. |
A.Overpopulation. | B.Polluted water. |
C.Loss of grasslands. | D.Water shortage. |
A.Trap. | B.Disaster. |
C.Shelter. | D.Balance. |
A.His thanks for his family. |
B.His affection for his forest. |
C.His deep love for animals. |
D.His pride as a successful peasant. |
【推荐1】About 30 years ago, two art thieves dressed as police officers made their way into the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston and stole multiple artworks, including a Vermeer painting that was one of only 36 by the artist. With an estimated value of over $200 million, “The Concert” remains one of the most expensive missing items on the FBI's list of stolen art. With the rest of Vermeer's masterpieces spread across 17 collections in seven countries, people have never had the opportunity to see all of Vermeer's works in one place. And since some of his works are now too fragile to travel, they'll have to remain where they are forever.
But now, you can experience all of Vermeer's known artworks in one place for the first time. They're available in Pocket Gallery, a brand new function on the Google Arts & Culture app. You can pull out your phone and step into a virtual exhibition space to see all of his 36 works — including the missing masterpiece and the famous “Girl with a Pearl Earring.”
The Art Camera was set up in several galleries around the world, creating the highest-ever resolution (分辨率) pictures of eight of Vermeer's masterpieces. You can also dive into “in painting tours” and explore expert opinions that shed light on Vermeer's art or mysterious life — you can hear from Tracy Chevalier, author of the bestseller “Girl with a Pearl Earring” and read essays on the artist's life and art.
Visit g.co/meetvermeer, join the conversation with MeetVermeer or download the app on either iOS or Android to try out Pocket Gallery.
1. What do we know about Vermeer?A.He was a productive artist. | B.He used to work in a museum. |
C.His hobby was listening to concerts. | D.His works are collected in different places. |
A.“The Concert” was stolen by two well-dressed police officers about 30 years ago. |
B.Now we can experience all of Vermeer's known artworks in one place in person. |
C.The Art Camera creates the highest-ever resolution pictures of all Vermeer's masterpieces. |
D.Some of Vermeer's artworks have to stay where they are in case they are broken or damaged. |
A.Summarize the previous paragraphs. | B.Provide some advice for the readers. |
C.Add some background information. | D.Introduce a new topic for discussion. |
A.Vermeer’s Gallery on the Phone | B.The Art Camera in Galleries |
C.Google: A Know-It-All App | D.Vermeer: A Great Artist |
【推荐2】Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, vol-canoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami (海啸) to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money to help the people survive.
The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously (although very slowly) and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year,but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid (小行星) impacts (撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster,including all the dinosaurs (恐龙). Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.
1. What did the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean?A.They gave away money to the beggars. |
B.They sponsored to help the people survive. |
C.They donated their art works to the survivors. |
D.They helped rebuild the coastlines and communities. |
A.The possible time. |
B.The possible climate. |
C.The possible place. |
D.The possible frequence. |
A.What do earthquakes destroy? |
B.Why do earthquakes happen? |
C.How can we prevent earthquakes? |
D.Which is the most dangerous natural disaster? |
A.Space. |
B.Earth. |
C.Humans. |
D.Wild animals. |
【推荐3】Throughout history, people have promoted stories of curse. Here are some famous ones.
King Tut's Curse
In 1923, a British archaeological team opened the tomb of "King Tut". Two months later, when the team's sponsor died from a bacterial infection, British newspapers claimed that was because of "King Tut's curse". Whenever other members of the team died, the media mentioned the curse gain.
Though it's not clear how many people took the curses seriously, these stories became popular subjects for some horror movies and comedies.
The Curse of the Polish King's tomb
In 1973, a group of archaeologists opened the tomb of Polish king Casimir IV in Poland. European media covered the great event, and the researchers joked they were risking a curse on the tomb by opening it.
When some team members began to die shortly after, some media suspected it was due to a curse. Later, experts discovered traces of deadly bacteria inside the tomb that could cause lung illnesses when breathed in.
The Curse of Tippecanoe
In the mid-20th century, US media began to note a pattern that, starting with Harrison and ending with Kennedy, every 20years the country elected a president to die in office.
Believe It or Not claimed the "pattern" was due to a curse placed by the chief of Shawnee, Tecumseh, on Harrison and future presidents after Harrison's troops defeated Tecumseh's at the battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. This story bears a similarity to other "curses" in US books and movies about disturbing Native burial grounds.
1. What can be learned from the first two curses?A.It was the media that made up the curses. |
B.Whoever opened the tombs would be cursed. |
C.All he members died after the opening of the tombs. |
D.The bacteria in the tombs could probably cause the deaths. |
A.evil spirits |
B.loyal guards |
C.powerful gods |
D.American natives |
A.Events. |
B.Mystery. |
C.Religion. |
D.Entertainment. |
【推荐1】After a long summer, do you gain weight? Do you want to do some exercises to lose weight? Are you busy in dealing with new school matters? Are you struggling to find a workout time that fits into your schedule?
According to Dr. Zach Bush, who developed the routine, it’s simple and effective. Every movement must be done quickly and properly.
1. Squat(蹲) like you’re sitting down while swinging your arms out in front.
2. Swing your arms one by one forward and backward at a 90-degree angle.
3. Swing your arms up from your bellybutton out to your sides and up over your head and down to the starting position.
4.
Get up and get moving. Your body will thank you for it.
A.So check your form. |
B.You should move your body slowly. |
C.Now let’s take a look at the simple steps. |
D.Look no further than the Nitric Oxide Dump. |
E.Heart may suffer because of your heavy weight. |
F.Push your arms from your shoulders over your head and back. |
G.It’s also said that people lose weight because of all the calories being burned. |
【推荐2】How To Make Exercise A Habit That Sticks
Maybe you can relate to this: You are determined to get more exercise. And you do—for a while. But a few days or weeks into a new routine, your good intentions fall apart.
There’s no magic number of days it takes to build a new habit, but the key to habits is repetition. So, give it a month, and research suggests that this can help you build a new routine. Moreover, if you can get that repetition going while you have high motivation, you’re much more likely to have a behavior change that lasts.
Make it social.
Let flexibility be your friend.
The people who worked out at the same time every day, they did actually form a more lasting habit around exercising at that time. But here’s the hidden disadvantage:
Set goals—but don’t let them trap you.
Make sure your exercise objective is achievable and ambitious.
A.But give yourself a free pass or two if you fail to meet it. |
B.Commit to about four weeks of daily exercise. |
C.Combine a real pleasure that you look forward to with your workouts. |
D.That was the only time they ever worked out. |
E.Losses are about twice as motivating as gains of equal size. |
F.Research shows that habits—good and bad—spread through our social networks. |
G.How do you bridge the divide between intention and action? |
【推荐3】The US government has come out with new advice for Americans about how much exercise they should get each week.
In 2008, the US government came out with its first set of exercise advice, called Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. The guidelines were based on research by scientists into how people could stay healthy by being active.
Since 2008, scientists have learned more about how helpful exercise is. For example, they’ve learned that being active can make it much less likely that someone will suffer from illnesses. Exercise also makes people worry less, sleep better, and makes their brains work better. So, now, ten years later, after the government has studied the findings, they’ve come up with a new set of guidelines.
Much of the advice is the same as it was in 2008, but there are a few changes. One change is that the government has added activity guidelines for children aged 3 to 5. This was not included in 2008, because younger children were usually very active then. But now, as young children spend more time looking at screens, they are moving less. The government says that children between 3 and 5 should have at least three hours of active play a day.
For children aged 6 to 17, the guidelines have not changed much since 2008. The government says they should get at least an hour of medium to very active movement every day. Most of these activities should be strong enough to raise the heart rate. Children should also do activities that build muscles at least three times a week.
In 2008, the government said that adults should get at least 150 to 300 minutes of medium strength activity every week. But only 20% of Americans actually move that much. Now based on new scientific findings, the government says that even short periods of movement that raise the heart rate are helpful.
The government is starting a program called “Move Your Way”, which it hopes will help encourage Americans to get healthier by meeting these movement goals.
1. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A.How exercise is related to health. | B.The ways people prevent illnesses. |
C.The advantages of the new guidelines. | D.Why the new guidelines have been put out. |
A.They do fewer activities than before. | B.To take up scientists suggestions. |
C.To meet parents’ requirements. | D.They are more likely to get ill. |
A.What activities they should do. | B.How long they should exercise. |
C.How often they should do activities. | D.How strong their exercise should be. |
A.Teenagers. | B.The elderly. | C.Preschool children. | D.The middle-aged. |