A new study, out of Japan's Fukuoka University and presented at the American Academy of Neurology's72nd Annual Meeting in April,2020, is so interesting. The researchers found that playing ping pong may lead to significant improvements in Parkinson's symptoms.
“Ping pong, which is also called table tennis, is a form of aerobic (有氧的) exercise that has been shown in the general population to improve hand-eye coordination , sharpen reflexes, and stimulate the brain," said study author Ken-ichi Inoue, M.D., of Fukuoka University. “We wanted to examine if people with Parkinson 's disease would see similar benefits that may in turn reduce some of their symptoms. "
The study included 12 people (an average age of 73) with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease, who had been diagnosed with Parkinson's for seven years on average. The participants were tested at the beginning of the study to assess the type and degree of symptoms they had. They then had a ping pong session once a week. The sessions included stretching exercises and specific ping pong exercises led by experienced table tennis players from the department of Sports Science of Fukuoka University.
The symptoms were then assessed again at three months and six months (at the end of the study), and during that period participants experienced significant improvements in speech, handwriting, getting dressed, getting out of bed and walking. For example, it took participants an average of more than two attempts to get out of bed at the beginning of the study compared to an average of one attempt at the end of the study. They also had significant improvements in facial expression, posture, rigidity (僵硬), slowness of movement and hand trembles.
“While this study is small, the results are encouraging because they show ping pong, a relatively inexpensive form of therapy, may improve some symptoms of Parkinson's disease,” said Inoue. “A much larger study is now being planned to confirm these findings.”
1. Why does the author feel the new study is interesting?A.Ping pong is a sport of great interest. |
B.The process of the study is easy and relaxing. |
C.The combination between sports and diseases is funny. |
D.It excites curiosity that ping pong should improve Parkinson's. |
A.Age. | B.Gender. | C.Disease. | D.Degree. |
A.1. | B.2. | C.3. | D.4. |
A.Try other sports to draw new conclusions. |
B.Get more people involved to further prove the findings. |
C.Expand the range of diseases to match with ping pong. |
D.Find out more connections between sports and diseases. |
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【推荐1】At first, Dorothy Sorlie thought she was just getting old, though not as gracefully as she’d hoped. Retired from teaching English at a local college, Sorlie, then 74, began losing interest in things she'd enjoyed, including reading and cooking. She couldn’t concentrate. Her handwriting changed. The symptoms occurred so gradually that initially she wasn’t aware anything was happening.
Things kept getting worse. She started worrying that she might be developing early dementia (痴呆). The physical symptoms progressed too. Most worrisome, she began having trouble walking and started falling. Through it all, her doctors struggled to explain what was happening.
She and her husband, Jim Urness, were desperate for answers; It would take years before they got them. The doctors’ diagnoses (诊断), all incorrect, could account for one or two of Sorlie’s symptoms but not all of them, and none of the treatments seemed to help.
The couple traveled across the country looking for someone who could tell them what was wrong. However, one possible explanation for her symptoms after another proved incorrect. At last, Sorlie’s primary care doctor,Kevin Wergeland found the disease responsible for all her symptoms was a little-known condition called normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH). Although her condition was detected at an advanced state, it was treatable.
In fact, NPH is sometimes referred to as “treatable dementia”. It is an insidious (潜伏的) and mysterious disorder that can copy many more common problems including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. An estimated 700000 people in the United States have NPH, although ifs believed that fewer than 20 percent of them are correctly diagnosed.
Sorlie is now free of NPH symptoms, and taking advantage of her good health and using her dramatic recovery to inform others about NPH. She gives presentations to local senior centers as a volunteer. “If this awareness can help one person avoid what my husband and I endured, ” Sorlie says, “then my efforts are worth it.”
1. Which of the following best describes Sorlie’s experience of seeking treatment?A.Tough. | B.Inspiring. | C.Unfair. | D.Hopeful. |
A.The doctors are not responsible and professional. |
B.It is a rare disease that few cases have ever occurred. |
C.The symptoms are similar to those of other common diseases. |
D.The medical conditions in most cities are not advanced enough. |
A.To inform senior people about their health condition. |
B.To provide suggestions on how to recover from NPH. |
C.To raise peopled awareness about leading a healthy life. |
D.To help people with NPH suffer less in getting correct diagnosis. |
A.A medical record. | B.A biography. |
C.A science report. | D.A popular magazine. |
【推荐2】Travel and illness go hand in hand. How many times have you been on the road or traveling by plane and within a three-day time the flu comes knocking?
Take your herbs(药草) with you.
By all means, you should pack some herbs.
Do not ignore symptoms.
Walking around the city, running, or exercise of some sort will help fight off travel illnesses. We would all like to walk around for an entire week, but, be sure to clock in some exercises or low cardio action(有氧运动). Cardio helps our immunities to stay in shape and traveling can be a bit dangerous on that front. There’s a lot of waiting around, so take that little extra time to jog in place or run.
Pack vitamins.
This is an easy one to forget. As a last minute check, pack some vitamins you nearly take at home. Just because you’re traveling doesn’t mean you get a back seat to when it comes to the flu.
A.Is there anything to be done? |
B.Movement keeps you healthy. |
C.Swimming is a good kind of exercise. |
D.Should we carry a lot of food while travelling? |
E.But the vitamins you take will be helpful to your cold. |
F.Some herbs have already been known to treat bacterial infections. |
G.Before traveling, if symptoms start to show, postpone traveling if possible. |
【推荐3】Michael J. Fox became famous all over the world after staring as Marty McFly in Back to the Future in 1985. Six years later, aged 29, he developed Parkinson’s disease. Since then, Fox—who is now 60 years old—has helped raise over $1.5 billion to help find a cure for the progressive nervous system disorder.
As the world’s largest non-profit (非盈利) organization that provides money for Parkinson’s research, the Michael J. Fox Foundation focuses on speeding up a cure for Parkinson’s disease and improved treatments for those living with the condition—which influences about seven to ten million people worldwide. The Michael J. Fox Foundation tries to achieve is goals through a highly aimed research program coupled with active worldwide efforts of scientists, Parkinson’s patients, business leaders, persons taking part in clinical trial (临床试验), and volunteers. Raising over $1.5 billion in research so far, the non-profit has basically changed the path of progress toward a cure.
The Canadian actor said that these treatments have already helped huge numbers of people, including himself. He said, “I enjoy life more. I’m more comfortable in my skin (皮肤) than I was 20 years ago. I can sit down and not be nervous. I couldn’t do that 25 years ago.”
Recently Fox told of his hope that biomarkers (生物指标) will be the next big stop towards treating and perhaps even stopping the disease. “If we can find ways to discover the condition before it’s obvious, if we could take a piece of hair and find it, then we could treat it preventively and then maybe you don’t get it,” he explained.
One thing Fox is sure of: He won t stop fighting until there’s a cure.
1. What made Michael J. Fox world famous in 1985?A.His great wealth. | B.His personal research. |
C.His performance in a film. | D.His fight against a disease. |
A.To make money. | B.To work with scientists. |
C.To improve people’s life. | D.To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease. |
A.Confident. | B.Strong-willed. | C.Caring. | D.Curious. |
A.I enjoy my life more | B.I realized my dream. |
C.I won’t stop until it happens | D.I am not nervous now. |
【推荐1】The spiders have long, scary legs. Some spiders even bite. But Spider-Man is another story. He might help people see spiders less negatively, a new study finds.
After Menachem Ben-Ezra, a proud fan of the Marvel films and also a psychologist, saw the movie Ant-Man and the Wasp(黄蜂), he walked out with a sudden scientific idea that he should measure people before they went into the theater, and afterwards to see if the fear of ants would be reduced or changed.
Ben-Ezra and his colleagues asked 424 people questions, about one-quarter of them about spiders, such as “Did you find them scary?” “Did seeing one make your hearts race and palms sweat?” A second group received similar questions, this time about ants. The last two groups got the same questions about other insects. Afterward, everyone watched videos. Group one got a Spider-Man movie. Group two saw Ant-Man and the Wasp. Groups three and four watched unrelated video---wheat waving peacefully in the breeze.
After viewing the movie, Ben-Ezra again asked the participants how they felt about spiders, ants or other insects in general---and found the ant and spider exposures seemed to make people insensitive and less afraid. Between 3.5 and 6.1 percent of people experience such a phobia(恐惧症) of spiders. Phobias can stop people from traveling, working and enjoying their lives.
Ben-Ezra hopes that their movie research might help people with phobias. But they caution that people with phobias shouldn’t just run out and watch movies and expect their fear to go away. “What we did is only the first step in a very long road,” Ben-Ezra says. “We didn’t say you’ll be cured. We don’t have evidence for that.” But eventually, presenting people’s fears in a positive context---such as a superhero movie---might help people surmount their fear or disgust. After all, if spiders produce Spider-Man, maybe they’re not so bad.
1. What method did Ben-Ezra use in his study?A.By giving examples. | B.By asking questions. |
C.By analyzing causes. | D.By making assumptions. |
A.Overcome. | B.Subscribe. | C.Intervene. | D.Estimate. |
A.They should travel, work and enjoy their lives. |
B.They should keep their phobias of insects a secret. |
C.They should adopt a positive attitude to their fear. |
D.They should watch more super-hero Marvel movies. |
A.The Insect Phobia Cured with Wasp. | B.The Positive Energy of Superheroes. |
C.Spider-Man’s Spider Fear. | D.Fighting Spider Fear with Spider-Man. |
【推荐2】A study of almost 2,700 children aged between seven and ten in 38 schools in Barceiona, Spain, first researches the impact of traffic noise on child cognitive (认知的) development over time.
The children in the study are in a critical stage for the development of memory and attention skill, which are essential to learning. The research found that children exposed to about three times more traffic in the street than other children had memory development that was 23% slower and attention ability development 5% slower over a year.
Noise is the second most damaging environmental factor to health, after air pollution, and, for example, was already known to increase heart attacks in adults. The UN said that urban noise pollution was growing into a global public health threat, leading to 12,000 early deaths a year in the EU alone and affecting many cities.
But research on the impact of road noise on children was limited until now. “We do not know that noise can actually be toxic (有害的) from a physical point of view,” said Dr. Maria Foraster, from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health, who led the study. “We think that we adapt to it, but research has shown that we don’t completely—we still have a physiological (生理的) response.
The research revealed that peaks of noise heard inside the classroom, such as the passing of loud trucks, had more impact than a higher average level of noise. It also found higher noise levels at school were more damaging than at home.
Prof. Iroise Dumontheil, at Birkbeck, University of London, UK, said, “This carefully designed study provides convincing evidence. Considering that many European children living in large cities are exposed to high road-traffic noise levels, this study has implications for public policy to reduce road-traffic noise near schools.”
The research follows previous work that showed higher levels of aircraft noise at school affected reading comprehension and cognitive development. Next, the authors said, they would like to see their findings replicated (复制) in different cities and towns, where schools may be
built differently and windows opened more or less often.
1. What can we learn from Maria Foraster’s words?
A.We are troubled by nose. |
B.We lack confidence in her study. |
C.We try hard to adapt to noise. |
D.We aren’t fully aware of the harm of noise to humans. |
A.Curious. | B.Favorable. |
C.Cautious | D.Unsatisfied. |
A.Finding solutions to reducing noise. |
B.Helping students to realize the impact of noise. |
C.Confirming their findings in different areas. |
D.Studying the differences between various noises. |
A.Policies on traffic noise should be improved |
B.Traffic noise slows children’s memory development |
C.Traffic noise has a growing impact on people’s health |
D.Attention should be paid to the environment around schools |
【推荐3】When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription(诊断). It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.
A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or an empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?
The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.
Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.
A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.
The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo.
1. What do we know about placebo according to the passage?A.It contains some sort of medicine. |
B.It won't function if you are negative about medicine and doctors. |
C.People who believe placebo can be healed by it. |
D.Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body. |
A.The patient needs help badly. |
B.The patient believes in the doctor. |
C.The doctor knows better about your body. |
D.The doctor has carefully studied medicine. |
A.Placebo: Work on Your Mind | B.Placebo: The Most Powerful Medicine |
C.Placebo: The Best Doctor | D.Placebo: Heal Your Body |
【推荐1】Mother’s Day
The second Sunday in May is Mother's Day.Mother’s Day is a special day for everyone! On that day, children usually give their mothers cards,presents and flowers.But most of the people like giving their mothers carnations(康乃馨).As for the origin of Mother's Day, there is a famous saying, "God could not be everywhere and he made mother.”
Father’s Day
Father's Day is on the third Sunday in June.Some Americans thought that if we had Mother’s Day.we should have a Father’s Day (On Father’s Day, there is not any party, But children will give their father some presents and the best wishes, Father is great.We could give the best wishes to them.
Halloween
Halloween is on October 31st.On this day, in front of the house there are a lot of pumpkin lights.They are very beautiful.Every family has a lot of sweets.When children go to knock at their doors, people will give them sweets,
Easter
Easter is from 22nd March to 25th April.Easter is an important holiday in Western countries, Many children buy chocolate and Easter eggs.They also make Easter eggs.Some people like this holiday because it is interesting.
Thanksgiving Day
Every last Thursday of November is a special day.Some American think Thanksgiving Day is more important than Christmas Day.On that day, all people have supper with their family together.Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, have family gatherings and enjoy holiday meals.People like to eat turkeys and some fruits. On that day people are all happy.But in Canada Thanksgiving Day is the second Monday in October.
1. On which day can children ask for and get sweets?A.Father's Day. | B.Thanksgiving day. |
C.Halloween. | D.Easter. |
A.They say thanks. | B.They have friend gatherings. |
C.They go on holiday. | D.They buy many cards. |
A.Father's Day is a festival with a long history in US. |
B.Eater Eggs are traditional food in western countries. |
C.Thanksgiving Day is more important than Christmas. |
D.Mother's Day is to honor mothers' devotion to children. |
【推荐2】Unluckily, there are some rules that teenagers should be allowed to learn in school, but not. They are important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects.
Rule 1: Life is not fair. Try to learn to get used to it. Many people won’t understand the real meaning of this rule until they’ve failed to find fairness again and again.
Rule 2: The real world won’t care about you as much as your school does. It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school. Then you’ll be sure of what to do with real world.
Rule 3: If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won’t ask how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. He’ll only care about how much money you can help him earn.
Rule 4: TV is not real life. Your life is not a sitcom (情景喜剧). Your problems won’t be solved in 30 or 45 minutes. In real life, people usually have to leave the coffee stores to look for jobs.
Rule 5: Smoking does not make you look cool. Instead, it makes you look moronic (低能的). At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a silly kid. A grown-up teenager should know how to be smart.
1. How will the real world treat teenagers when they leave school?A.It’ll care about them as their schools do. |
B.It’ll tell them what it’s really like. |
C.It’ll give them more help and chances. |
D.It’ll explain to them how to be smart. |
A.make | B.save | C.spend | D.waste |
A.All rules can be learned at school by teenagers. |
B.For teenagers, life is like a sitcom and it’s always full of joy and surprises. |
C.Smart teenagers shouldn’t smoke and have purple hair. |
D.Teenagers will meet fair bosses when they go to work. |
A.The writer might be a teacher who has much experience. |
B.No teenagers can really understand the real world. |
C.Almost all teenagers won’t be able to get used to the future life. |
D.There is much more for teenagers to learn when they leave school |
【推荐3】Agriculture is one of the main drivers of Indonesia’s economy, employing more than 50 million people. But many farmers still identify as some of the poorest people in the country. All of that is changing with the help of advanced technology.
Wim Prihanto is the co-founder of the mobile application and website called RegoPantes. The app aims to change the lives to farmers working to make a good living. It works by removing middlemen (中间商) between farmers and the harvest they supply to markets. Farmers usually complain their harvest is always sold below cost when they go through several middlemen. But today, farmers have more power and all with the tap of a finger. “For popular commodities (商品), farmers usually have to go through 8 to 13 middlemen. Along the way the price decreases and income reduces for them. With this app, farmers can immediately post their produce and sell it to consumers,” Prihanto says.
The app has also helped farmers to understand the market much better. They can learn how the market operates, what exactly customers are looking for, evaluate other prices in the market and understand what they can do to get better prices.
RegoPantes is not the only app that allows farmers to sell directly to customers. Many e-commerce websites in Indonesia have also enabled farmers to sell their produce to customers across provinces. Although they’re only able to sell in small volumes (量) for now, the price remains affordable and increasingly competitive. Through the e-commerce platforms, farmers in Central and East Java, for example, can serve customers in Jakarta’s markets.
There is a huge potential for smart agriculture in Indonesia but it comes with challenges. Only less than 5 percent of farmers in the country are below 35 years old, many of whom still do not own a smartphone. Besides, in some smaller areas, there is no Internet, so it is difficult to be a part of digital farming. But those challenges can be overcome as smart agriculture can be beneficial to economy in the long run. It is already beginning to increase the productivity of agricultural companies and smallholder farmers.
1. What is RegoPantes designed for?A.Bringing farmers more interests. | B.Making commodities more popular. |
C.Managing the market better. | D.Increasing the farmers’ harvest. |
A.The more middlemen, the higher farmers’ incomes. |
B.Much more information is accessible to farmers with RegoPantes. |
C.RegoPantes is the most useful app that benefits Indonesian farmers. |
D.Farmers can develop customers worldwide through e-commerce websites. |
A.To build more e-commerce platforms. | B.To popularize the use of smartphones and Internet. |
C.To adjust the prices of e-commerce apps. | D.To strengthen Internet security in smaller areas. |
A.Promising. | B.Uncertain. | C.Smooth. | D.Worrying. |