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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:155 题号:14148019

A new study, out of Japan's Fukuoka University and presented at the American Academy of Neurology's72nd Annual Meeting in April,2020, is so interesting. The researchers found that playing ping pong may lead to significant improvements in Parkinson's symptoms.

“Ping pong, which is also called table tennis, is a form of aerobic (有氧的) exercise that has been shown in the general population to improve hand-eye coordination , sharpen reflexes, and stimulate the brain," said study author Ken-ichi Inoue, M.D., of Fukuoka University. “We wanted to examine if people with Parkinson 's disease would see similar benefits that may in turn reduce some of their symptoms. "

The study included 12 people (an average age of 73) with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease, who had been diagnosed with Parkinson's for seven years on average. The participants were tested at the beginning of the study to assess the type and degree of symptoms they had. They then had a ping pong session once a week. The sessions included stretching exercises and specific ping pong exercises led by experienced table tennis players from the department of Sports Science of Fukuoka University.

The symptoms were then assessed again at three months and six months (at the end of the study), and during that period participants experienced significant improvements in speech, handwriting, getting dressed, getting out of bed and walking. For example, it took participants an average of more than two attempts to get out of bed at the beginning of the study compared to an average of one attempt at the end of the study. They also had significant improvements in facial expression, posture, rigidity (僵硬), slowness of movement and hand trembles.

“While this study is small, the results are encouraging because they show ping pong, a relatively inexpensive form of therapy, may improve some symptoms of Parkinson's disease,” said Inoue. “A much larger study is now being planned to confirm these findings.”

1. Why does the author feel the new study is interesting?
A.Ping pong is a sport of great interest.
B.The process of the study is easy and relaxing.
C.The combination between sports and diseases is funny.
D.It excites curiosity that ping pong should improve Parkinson's.
2. Which aspect do the 12 participants have in common?
A.Age.B.Gender.C.Disease.D.Degree.
3. How many times have the participants been assessed altogether?
A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.
4. What will Inoue probably do next according to the last paragraph?
A.Try other sports to draw new conclusions.
B.Get more people involved to further prove the findings.
C.Expand the range of diseases to match with ping pong.
D.Find out more connections between sports and diseases.

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【推荐1】At first, Dorothy Sorlie thought she was just getting old, though not as gracefully as she’d hoped. Retired from teaching English at a local college, Sorlie, then 74, began losing interest in things she'd enjoyed, including reading and cooking. She couldn’t concentrate. Her handwriting changed. The symptoms occurred so gradually that initially she wasn’t aware anything was happening.

Things kept getting worse. She started worrying that she might be developing early dementia (痴呆). The physical symptoms progressed too. Most worrisome, she began having trouble walking and started falling. Through it all, her doctors struggled to explain what was happening.

She and her husband, Jim Urness, were desperate for answers; It would take years before they got them. The doctors’ diagnoses (诊断), all incorrect, could account for one or two of Sorlie’s symptoms but not all of them, and none of the treatments seemed to help.

The couple traveled across the country looking for someone who could tell them what was wrong. However, one possible explanation for her symptoms after another proved incorrect. At last, Sorlie’s primary care doctor,Kevin Wergeland found the disease responsible for all her symptoms was a little-known condition called normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH). Although her condition was detected at an advanced state, it was treatable.

In fact, NPH is sometimes referred to as “treatable dementia”. It is an insidious (潜伏的) and mysterious disorder that can copy many more common problems including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. An estimated 700000 people in the United States have NPH, although ifs believed that fewer than 20 percent of them are correctly diagnosed.

Sorlie is now free of NPH symptoms, and taking advantage of her good health and using her dramatic recovery to inform others about NPH. She gives presentations to local senior centers as a volunteer. “If this awareness can help one person avoid what my husband and I endured, ” Sorlie says, “then my efforts are worth it.”

1. Which of the following best describes Sorlie’s experience of seeking treatment?
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A.To inform senior people about their health condition.
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D.To help people with NPH suffer less in getting correct diagnosis.
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【推荐2】Travel and illness go hand in hand. How many times have you been on the road or traveling by plane and within a three-day time the flu comes knocking?     1     Ways to prevent? Like all good things, there is a set list of ingredients to fight against getting sick while traveling is necessary.

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By all means, you should pack some herbs.     2     This bitter fluid has been studied to show an improved immunity of a person who suffers from respiratory(呼吸道的) infections. a great herb to have on a hand (especially if you intend on trying a new restaurant) will help settle that upset digestive track.

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Walking around the city, running, or exercise of some sort will help fight off travel illnesses. We would all like to walk around for an entire week, but, be sure to clock in some exercises or low cardio action(有氧运动). Cardio helps our immunities to stay in shape and traveling can be a bit dangerous on that front. There’s a lot of waiting around, so take that little extra time to jog in place or run.

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【推荐3】Michael J. Fox became famous all over the world after staring as Marty McFly in Back to the Future in 1985. Six years later, aged 29, he developed Parkinson’s disease. Since then, Fox—who is now 60 years old—has helped raise over $1.5 billion to help find a cure for the progressive nervous system disorder.

As the world’s largest non-profit (非盈利) organization that provides money for Parkinson’s research, the Michael J. Fox Foundation focuses on speeding up a cure for Parkinson’s disease and improved treatments for those living with the condition—which influences about seven to ten million people worldwide. The Michael J. Fox Foundation tries to achieve is goals through a highly aimed research program coupled with active worldwide efforts of scientists, Parkinson’s patients, business leaders, persons taking part in clinical trial (临床试验), and volunteers. Raising over $1.5 billion in research so far, the non-profit has basically changed the path of progress toward a cure.

The Canadian actor said that these treatments have already helped huge numbers of people, including himself. He said, “I enjoy life more. I’m more comfortable in my skin (皮肤) than I was 20 years ago. I can sit down and not be nervous. I couldn’t do that 25 years ago.”

Recently Fox told of his hope that biomarkers (生物指标) will be the next big stop towards treating and perhaps even stopping the disease. “If we can find ways to discover the condition before it’s obvious, if we could take a piece of hair and find it, then we could treat it preventively and then maybe you don’t get it,” he explained.

One thing Fox is sure of: He won t stop fighting until there’s a cure.

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