When a person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.
It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.
Many people in the US are now buying fake(假的) vaccination cards without getting a shot, as universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination.
The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around the U.S. are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices change from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the website Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”
It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the US is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said the US is depending on “a flimsy paper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable(可靠的) national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.
There is a law that should stop people from making fake vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The US Department of Justice recently charged a person in California with making fake vaccination cards.
College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza, an electrical engineering student at Pennsylvania State University, called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”
1. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?A.They are easy to get. |
B.Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine. |
C.Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards. |
D.To get a vaccine shot is expensive. |
A.Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. |
B.Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app. |
C.Using a digital system to record vaccine status. |
D.Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website. |
A.Weak. | B.Useful. | C.Strict. | D.Advanced. |
A.To spread a digital system to record the vaccination shots. |
B.To explain why the US should prevent making the fake vaccination cards. |
C.The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination. |
D.To reduce the US university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards. |
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【推荐1】Instead of going on a trip or buying herself new clothes, Xiao Tong from Wuhan, Hubei province, chose to celebrate her senior high school graduation in a different way. She went to a beauty clinic to undergo plastic surgery (整容手术)on her nose.
“I want to make a good impression and start my university life with a brand new look, ” the 18-year-old told Changjiang Daily. Like Xiao Tong, many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and subject (使经受)themselves to cosmetic surgery. A medical beauty industry white paper by Research Global said 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty consumers in 2020 were aged 18 or under.
Young people have cosmetic surgery for different reasons, and improving self-confidence is one of them. Wang Fang, 18, from Beijing, felt that her eyes were too small. In 2019, after she got in university, Wang had a minor operation done on her eyelids. “Before I had the surgery, I had a negative idea of myself. Therefore, I had low self-esteem and no confidence, ” Wang told Beijing Youth Daily. “The cosmetic surgery changed the situation. I was comfortable with that. ”
But Jiang Wenxiu of the Department of Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University in Jiangsu, advised that people should think twice before going under the knife. “Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be, ” Jiang told China Daily. “They leave out all the negative stuff. ”
Today beauty clinics that see students as profitable plastic surgery customers are well aware that these young people are mostly short of money, so they use summer discounts, installment (分期付款) plans and other ways to attract their attention.Xiao Zhen, 17, from Chengdu, Sichuan province, is one of the victims.She took out a loan (贷款) of about 20, 000 yuan to get cosmetic surgery. But the large sum of money became a big burden. She had to drop out of school and go to work to pay off the loan. Besides the financial burden, potential health risks of plastic surgery also need to be considered. “If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you are a full adult, then decide if you want to do something about it, ” Jiang said. “Then, with a stable mind, you can consider inner and outer beauty, and whether plastic surgery is for you. ”
1. Why is Xiao Tong’s experience mentioned in the beginning?A.To introduce a different graduation celebration. |
B.To describe how important appearances are to youths. |
C.To give an example of students choosing plastic surgery. |
D.To show the rising popularity of plastic surgery in China. |
A.To feel better about herself. |
B.To have a perfect appearance. |
C.To avoid others’ bad comments. |
D.To have a comfortable university life. |
A.Most cases of plastic surgery are successful. |
B.You need a loan to cover plastic surgery costs. |
C.The number of students having plastic surgery is rising. |
D.Promotions of plastic surgery do not give a full picture. |
A.Inner beauty matters much more than outer beauty. |
B.Risks of plastic surgery may affect your adult life. |
C.People don’t need to be anxious about their looks. |
D.Whether to have plastic surgery is decided when you are an adult. |
【推荐2】In many regions of Ghana, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. As a result, many people lose their lives to treatable illnesses. Osei Boateng experienced this personally when he lost his grandmother and aunt. Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana.
Boateng started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation 2 years ago, he converted a van (厢式货车) into a mobile doctor’s office and started bringing health care directly to those in need. A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distance to remote communities in Ghana and provide free routine medical care.
On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork as well as prescribe and provide medications. “It’s like a one-stop shop for people,” said Boateng, adding that most of the people they see have one health issue or another.
Since its launch, Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care. Boateng has big plans for the future. He hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality mobile medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well.
Boateng has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation, recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country. But for him, the sacrifices are well worth the reward. “Words cannot describe the feeling that you get providing care for someone who otherwise wouldn’t be alive if your mobile health van wasn’t there.”
1. What do we know about Osei Boateng?A.He founded OKB Hope Foundation. |
B.He lost his life to treatable illnesses. |
C.He built hospitals to make great fortune. |
D.He lost his grandmother in the hospital. |
A.It has only a nurse and a doctor. | B.It’s a free mobile medical team. |
C.It’s a mobile one-stop grocery shop. | D.Patients travel long distances to it. |
A.Temporary. | B.Predictable. | C.Far-reaching. | D.Negative. |
A.Rescuing Ghana | B.Mobile Clinic Saves Lives |
C.Be A Good Doctor | D.Changing Local Hospitals |
【推荐3】According to the National Alliance on Mental Health, 20 percent of children aged 13-18 suffer from a mental health condition. Those are the same years they are likely to be in school and spending most of their time with teachers and fellow students.
With the right support in place, these students might make the most of educational opportunities in order to reach their full academic potential (潜能). Yet, most students who may be dealing with a mental health condition are likely not receiving any treatment. Studies estimate more than 60 percent are not receiving services or treatment from medical or psychological service providers.
One might think, now that teachers, school psychologists (心理学家) and other educational professionals spend a lot of time with students, they could be one key way to identify children who are at risk for different conditions一and get them the help they need. But, for one, those working in the educational field are often already understaffed and overworked. Frequently, a school teacher or school psychologist may be responsible for hundreds, if not thousands of students. And, two, teachers and other staff lack the clinical (临床的) training to properly identify a true mental health condition.
In an ideal world, teachers and other staff who interact with students the most would receive extra training to help identify at-risk individuals一and then direct them to the school nurse or psychologist for a treatment. Although one in five children may suffer from a mental heath condition with the right state of mind and methods, it is possible for families and schools to work together to make sure at-risk children are getting the care they need.
1. What is most needed for the children suffering from a mental health condition?A.Equal educational opportunities. |
B.More company with their teachers. |
C.Guidance to achieving academic potential. |
D.Timely mental and psychological treatment. |
A.Shorthanded. | B.Frustrated. | C.Occupied. | D.Responsible, |
A.By giving examples. | B.By listing causes. |
C.By concluding rules. | D.By making comparison. |
A.Getting extra training. | B.Being more friendly. |
C.Communicating with families. | D.Showing understanding. |
【推荐1】Schools in US are huge consumers (消费者) of energy. According to ENERGY STAR, K-12 schools spend more than $ 6 billion every year on energy, far more than the amount spent on other resources, and at least 30 percent of this energy is used inefficiently or needlessly.
Realizing that, some schools are looking for measures to save energy in several ways, from low-cost adjustments, such as turning off lights in unused rooms, to large-scale projects, such as turning to green equipment.
As solar energy (太阳能) is becoming a more financial choice for powering buildings, more schools are making the move toward the renewable energy and using solar panels (电池板) on their rooftops. According to an online solar marketplace Energy Sage, schools have their strong points to use solar energy. They often have the kind of enough space, suitable locations that are perfect for setting up solar panels.
In September 2020, a nonprofit Generation 180 released its third edition of a study on solar use in US schools. The findings showed that more than 7,300, or 55 percent, of K-12 public and private schools used solar energy, the number has increased by 81 percent since 2014.
They also described how solar schools were saving millions in energy bills, and provided several cases to show the increased savings achieved by solar-powered school districts. For example, an Arkansas school used its every year’s energy savings of nearly $ 100,000 to increase its teachers’ salaries.
The Interstate Renewable Energy Council, which tracks the number of K-12 schools with solar equipment and helps schools go solar, says on its website that schools with solar setups have an opportunity to educate students about clean energy, and show them that they are doing something for students’ and the planet’s health and future.
Third-party ownership also makes funding for 79 percent of schools to use solar energy possible, meaning a majority of schools don’t have to spend large amounts of money but can get the rewards of solar energy.
1. How does the author lead in the topic of the text in the first paragraph?A.By giving an example. | B.By raising a problem. |
C.By offering an evidence. | D.By making a comparison. |
A.Enough space to fix solar equipment. |
B.Fund support from solar marketplace. |
C.Free access to using solar energy. |
D.Being the largest consumers of the energy. |
A.Increasing their operating expense. |
B.Threatening their teachers’ income. |
C.Raising the students’ environmental awareness. |
D.Reducing their total amount of energy consuming. |
A.Supportive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Cautious. | D.Worrying. |
【推荐2】Technology has changed our lives and reshapes the way we live. Some of us love it and some of us are frustrated (懊恼的) with it. This is clear as most of us are guilty of being addicted to the Internet and social media.
The invention of airplanes, ships and spacecraft always allows people to visit other countries and even other planets. As long as we follow the laws of immigration, we can go to any country we like.
In addition, technology is also used by a large number of teachers to improve their teaching. It can make the lessons more interactive and interesting for students. E-learning is possible with the use of the Internet connection and computers. People wishing to study for a degree can do so at their comfortable homes.
However, we have to say that technology can be a double-edged sword. Nowadays, instead of paying attention to the conversation we are having face to face, we just take the phone. We are distracted by smartphones and technology in general. But we can’t blame technology. We should not blame ourselves, either.
A.This gives students flexibility. |
B.What we need to do is to find some balance. |
C.This makes it easy for students to make progress. |
D.Nevertheless, we have seen some benefits of technology. |
E.When it comes to shopping, technology is also of great help. |
F.Besides, we have suffered a lot from modern communication. |
G.And of course, travelling can make people’s lives more colorful. |
【推荐3】Andrea Yoch loves her adult sons, but would also love not to live with them. This is especially true in the 2, 200-square-foot rental in St. Paul, where she and her husband moved after the boys left their childhood home (a 5,000-square-foot property with a pool). But now Ben, 20, and Ryan, 23 are crammed with their parents in a house where a movie playing in one room can be heard in almost any other.
After her sons showed up due to the lockdown after the Coronavirus crisis struck—Ben from Boston, where he is a college student, and Ryan from New York, where he was starting out as an assistant advertising account executive—Ms. Yoch rushed to set up temporary offices in a bedroom and a basement that now also functions as a super crowded gym. “I would give anything for them to restart their lives,” she said.
As the pandemic continues, Wall Street bankers, Uber drivers, academics, artists and many other adults have given up their independent lives and migrated home. Some fled heavily populated cities for the rural suburban houses where they grew up and for the promise of home-cooked meals and free laundry. Others ended up in downsized spaces designed for empty nesters or in apartments already shared with other family members, such as grandparents or teenage siblings.
Parents caught by the increase of layoffs and canceled contracts found themselves feeding grown children who were in the same position. Mothers who had grown accustomed to freedom were suddenly expected to go back to cooking and cleaning.
“Some parents see this as a welcome surprise, but it can also add a lot of financial stress,” said Lindsey Piegza, chief economist at the investment bank Stifel. “You can’t assume that parents are necessarily in a better-off position than their adult children: a lot of Americans live paycheck to paycheck and don’t have enough savings to accommodate extra people living in their households.”
1. Which word best describes Ms. Yoch’s life with her two sons?A.Inconvenient. | B.Satisfying. |
C.Disappointing. | D.Exciting. |
A.People without jobs. | B.Grown-ups with no houses. |
C.Children staying abroad. | D.Parents with no children around. |
A.Because they are too busy to take care of them. |
B.Because they want their kids to be independent. |
C.Because they are in no better financial situation. |
D.Because they have already sold or rented out their houses. |
A.The generation gap between parents and their children. |
B.The problems caused by two generations living together. |
C.The parents’ life being affected by children in the lockdown. |
D.The economic crisis brought about by the deadly Coronavirus. |
【推荐1】These days a green building means more than just the colour of the paint. Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories and offices. “Green building means reducing the effect of the building on the land,” Taryn Holowka of the US Green Building Council in Washington, DC, said.
According to Holowka, buildings account for 65 percent of total US electricity use. But green buildings can reduce energy and water use. Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation, such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of natural resources, such as gasoline, and give off pollution.
Green buildings are often built on developed land, so that the buildings don’t destroy forests or other wild habitats. Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the country’s first green residential high-rise (高层的) building.
According to Dettling, “We’ve reduced our energy consumption (消耗量) by one-third and our water by 50 percent.”
The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power. The Solaire also has lights that automatically (自动地) turn off when people leave the room. Plus, the building has lots of windows. This allows people to use the sun for light instead of lamps during the day.
1. Green buildings are ________.A.far away from public transportation | B.built in the forests |
C.earth-friendly | D.often built on developing land |
A.taking buses or subways easily | B.saving natural resources |
C.driving private cars less | D.protecting the environment |
A.locates near a forest | B.lies close to stores |
C.reduces energy and water use | D.was built with green materials |
A.Closing windows as long as possible | B.Reducing the time of using lights |
C.Recycling solar power | D.Using natural resources |
【推荐2】With the world’s attention on vaccines (疫苗), now feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contribution to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated (接种) against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu’s willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.
Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey in 1717. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus (脓) from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people’s wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.
Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated in Turkey. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors’ professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Churchmen also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.
Back in England, Montagu observed the increased severity of smallpox infections. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.
Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About so years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The origin of smallpox inoculation. |
B.Montagu’s first access to inoculation. |
C.The benefits from smallpox inoculation. |
D.Turkish women’s invention of inoculation. |
A.it was against human nature | B.it might harm doctors’ interests |
C.it was beyond doctors’ abilities | D.it might shake churchmen’s belief |
A.The increased severity of smallpox infections. |
B.A physician’s discovery of smallpox vaccines. |
C.The result of Montagu’s daughter’s inoculation. |
D.Montagu’s focus on its rewards rather than its risks. |
A.An unsung hero | B.No limit to creation |
C.Development of vaccines | D.A historic medical innovation |
【推荐3】Sixty percent of Americans play video games daily, according to Techjury. In order to escape from the reality of quarantine (隔离), more people have turned to video games and VR (virtual reality) has become more popular than ever.
The world of VR isn't new to the gaming industry. It has been an ongoing concept for years, dating back to the 1800s. NASA popularized VR technology in 1989, bringing light to advancements that had never been seen before, and in 1991, SEGA introduced VR to gamers.
Gaming companies such as Oculus and HTC have redefined gaming by allowing players to involve themselves deeply in the world of VR through personal headsets. VR users are able to socialize through chat rooms, create 3D art and exercise through heart-pumping gameplay. Once a user puts on a headset, they are immediately transported into a virtual world. This allows the player to have a better experience compared to simply staring at a TV with a game controller.
Although VR has many positive aspects, using virtual reality too much can cause health problems among users. When using VR, it is common for people to lose spatial (空间的) awareness. Therefore, users are encouraged to play in an area that is clear of furniture and other objects causing potential danger. Eye strain can also be caused by using VR too much, so it is important to limit your time playing in virtual reality and take breaks in order to minimize the possibility of experiencing negative health effects.
How VR will develop in the future is unknown to us. However, new advancements for it are on the way. Teslasuit, a company specializing in VR equipment, is creating haptic (触觉的) suits for VR gameplay. These suits will allow users to feel aspects of VR while in game and will increase involvement, build 360-degree awareness and engage muscle memory. There are an endless number of possibilities that users can experience and create in VR, and the boundaries of the virtual world are limitless.
1. The second paragraph is mainly concerned with _______.A.the function of VR |
B.the origin of VR games |
C.the history of online games |
D.the future of the gaming industry |
A.do physical exercise together in nature |
B.have a more realistic gaming experience |
C.enjoy better-quality pictures and sounds |
D.play games without disturbing others |
A.contact. | B.Movement. | C.Opening. | D.Damage. |
A.Negative. | B.Objective. | C.Confident. | D.Suspicious. |