组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 健康 > 医疗
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:57 题号:14381039

When a person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.

It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.

Many people in the US are now buying fake(假的) vaccination cards without getting a shot, as universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination.

The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around the U.S. are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices change from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the website Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”

It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the US is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said the US is depending on “a flimsy paper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable(可靠的) national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.

There is a law that should stop people from making fake vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The US Department of Justice recently charged a person in California with making fake vaccination cards.

College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza, an electrical engineering student at Pennsylvania State University, called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”

1. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?
A.They are easy to get.
B.Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.
C.Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.
D.To get a vaccine shot is expensive.
2. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?
A.Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.
B.Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.
C.Using a digital system to record vaccine status.
D.Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.
3. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?
A.Weak.B.Useful.C.Strict.D.Advanced.
4. What might be the writing purpose for the news report?
A.To spread a digital system to record the vaccination shots.
B.To explain why the US should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.
C.The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.
D.To reduce the US university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了整容在年轻人中的流行,同时还列举了一些整容之后的不良后果。

【推荐1】Instead of going on a trip or buying herself new clothes, Xiao Tong from Wuhan, Hubei province, chose to celebrate her senior high school graduation in a different way. She went to a beauty clinic to undergo plastic surgery (整容手术)on her nose.

“I want to make a good impression and start my university life with a brand new look, ” the 18-year-old told Changjiang Daily. Like Xiao Tong, many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and subject (使经受)themselves to cosmetic surgery. A medical beauty industry white paper by Research Global said 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty consumers in 2020 were aged 18 or under.

Young people have cosmetic surgery for different reasons, and improving self-confidence is one of them. Wang Fang, 18, from Beijing, felt that her eyes were too small. In 2019, after she got in university, Wang had a minor operation done on her eyelids. “Before I had the surgery, I had a negative idea of myself. Therefore, I had low self-esteem and no confidence, ‌”   Wang told Beijing Youth Daily. “The cosmetic surgery changed the situation. I was comfortable with that. ‌”

But Jiang Wenxiu of the Department of Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University in Jiangsu, advised that people should think twice before going under the knife. “Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be, ” Jiang told China Daily. “They leave out all the negative stuff. ”

Today beauty clinics that see students as profitable plastic surgery customers are well aware that these young people are mostly short of money, so they use summer discounts,   installment (分期付款) plans and other ways to attract their attention.Xiao Zhen, 17, from Chengdu, Sichuan province, is one of the victims.She took out a loan (贷款) of about 20, 000 yuan to get cosmetic surgery. But the large sum of money became a big burden. She had to drop out of school and go to work to pay off the loan. Besides the financial burden, potential health risks of plastic surgery also need to be considered. “If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you are a full adult, then decide if you want to do something about it, ” Jiang said. “Then, with a stable mind, you can consider inner and outer beauty, and whether plastic surgery is for you. ”

1. Why is Xiao Tong’s experience mentioned in the beginning?
A.To introduce a different graduation celebration.
B.To describe how important appearances are to youths.
C.To give an example of students choosing plastic surgery.
D.To show the rising popularity of plastic surgery in China.
2. Why did Wang Fang have an operation on her eyelids?
A.To feel better about herself.
B.To have a perfect appearance.
C.To avoid others’ bad comments.
D.To have a comfortable university life.
3. What did Jiang Wenxiu point out?
A.Most cases of plastic surgery are successful.
B.You need a loan to cover plastic surgery costs.
C.The number of students having plastic surgery is rising.
D.Promotions of plastic surgery do not give a full picture.
4. What can we infer about Jiang’s words in the last paragraph?
A.Inner beauty matters much more than outer beauty.
B.Risks of plastic surgery may affect your adult life.
C.People don’t need to be anxious about their looks.
D.Whether to have plastic surgery is decided when you are an adult.
2023-02-22更新 | 56次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Boateng开办OKB Hope Foundation,通过移动诊所的形式拯救生命的原因,以及该基金会的影响。

【推荐2】In many regions of Ghana, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. As a result, many people lose their lives to treatable illnesses. Osei Boateng experienced this personally when he lost his grandmother and aunt. Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana.

Boateng started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation 2 years ago, he converted a van (厢式货车) into a mobile doctor’s office and started bringing health care directly to those in need. A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distance to remote communities in Ghana and provide free routine medical care.

On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork as well as prescribe and provide medications. “It’s like a one-stop shop for people,” said Boateng, adding that most of the people they see have one health issue or another.

Since its launch, Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care. Boateng has big plans for the future. He hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality mobile medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well.

Boateng has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation, recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country. But for him, the sacrifices are well worth the reward. “Words cannot describe the feeling that you get providing care for someone who otherwise wouldn’t be alive if your mobile health van wasn’t there.”

1. What do we know about Osei Boateng?
A.He founded OKB Hope Foundation.
B.He lost his life to treatable illnesses.
C.He built hospitals to make great fortune.
D.He lost his grandmother in the hospital.
2. What is special about the Hope Health Van?
A.It has only a nurse and a doctor.B.It’s a free mobile medical team.
C.It’s a mobile one-stop grocery shop.D.Patients travel long distances to it.
3. Which of the following best describes the impact of OKB Hope Foundation?
A.Temporary.B.Predictable.C.Far-reaching.D.Negative.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Rescuing GhanaB.Mobile Clinic Saves Lives
C.Be A Good DoctorD.Changing Local Hospitals
2024-01-17更新 | 36次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】According to the National Alliance on Mental Health, 20 percent of children aged 13-18 suffer from a mental health condition. Those are the same years they are likely to be in school and spending most of their time with teachers and fellow students.

With the right support in place, these students might make the most of educational opportunities in order to reach their full academic potential (潜能). Yet, most students who may be dealing with a mental health condition are likely not receiving any treatment. Studies estimate more than 60 percent are not receiving services or treatment from medical or psychological service providers.

One might think, now that teachers, school psychologists (心理学家) and other educational professionals spend a lot of time with students, they could be one key way to identify children who are at risk for different conditions一and get them the help they need. But, for one, those working in the educational field are often already understaffed and overworked. Frequently, a school teacher or school psychologist may be responsible for hundreds, if not thousands of students. And, two, teachers and other staff lack the clinical (临床的) training to properly identify a true mental health condition.

In an ideal world, teachers and other staff who interact with students the most would receive extra training to help identify at-risk individuals一and then direct them to the school nurse or psychologist for a treatment. Although one in five children may suffer from a mental heath condition with the right state of mind and methods, it is possible for families and schools to work together to make sure at-risk children are getting the care they need.

1. What is most needed for the children suffering from a mental health condition?
A.Equal educational opportunities.
B.More company with their teachers.
C.Guidance to achieving academic potential.
D.Timely mental and psychological treatment.
2. Which word can replace "understaffed" underlined in paragraph 3?
A.Shorthanded.B.Frustrated.C.Occupied.D.Responsible,
3. How does the author develop paragraph 3?
A.By giving examples.B.By listing causes.
C.By concluding rules.D.By making comparison.
4. What suggestion does the author give to teachers and other staff?
A.Getting extra training.B.Being more friendly.
C.Communicating with families.D.Showing understanding.
2021-07-18更新 | 86次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般