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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:92 题号:14581932

Polish Olympian Maria has generously auctioned(拍卖)off her Tokyo Games silver medal to raise funds for a baby's lifesaving operation.

When Maria heard about 8-month-old Miloszek's battle for survival, she felt it a must to do something to help. The baby had a serious and rare heart disease. His condition was badly worsening, and he was in need of immediate surgery. His parents sought funds to cover the cost of his transportation and medical care for the complicated surgery at Stanford University Medical Center in the United States.

As a cancer survivor, Maria knows what it is like to fight the disease. She overcame bone cancer and a shoulder injury to make her comeback and compete at this summer's Tokyo Olympic Games. Her hard work paid off, earning her first medal.

Athletes make enormous sacrifices to have an opportunity to compete at the Olympic Games, and winning an Olympic medal is every athlete's dream. Maria treasured what the medal represents. However, she decided her medal was more valuable at auction if the raised funds could help save a child's life.

Maria stated in her social media auction announcement that Miloszek's fundraising already had a good head start. It was at the halfway point of reaching its goal of $390,000. That was thanks to the family of a recently deceased young boy who generously donated the funds originally meant for their son. Maria hoped her Olympic silver medal would take the fundraising across the finish line.

Zabka, a popular Polish supermarket chain, won Maria's silver medal auction with a bid of $125,000. Zabka's owners gracefully declined to accept the silver medal and returned it to Maria. They stated they were grateful for the opportunity to contribute to such a good cause.

1. Which of the following best describes Miloszek's disease?
A.Common.B.Urgent.
C.Incurable.D.Infectious.
2. What can we learn about Maria?
A.She was a gold medalist in Tokyo Olympics.
B.She survived lung cancer in the past.
C.She didn't think much about her medal.
D.She had great sympathy for Miloszek.
3. What's the meaning of the underlined word "deceased" in paragraph 5?
A.Dead.B.Missing.
C.Generous.D.Friendly.
4. Who owned the silver medal in the end?
A.Maria.B.Miloszek.
C.Zabka's owners.D.A young boy.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述Jeff被诊断为多发性骨髓瘤,但他和妻子将要加入一个攀登乞力马扎罗山山顶的团队,用自己的方式与病魔作斗争,他认为自己的故事将激励那些患有多发性骨髓瘤的人。

【推荐1】Jeff was diagnosed in 2010 with multiple myeloma(多发性骨髓瘤). It is a disease that is usually noticed when grandpa falls and breaks his hip. The average patient is in his early 70s. But Jeff was only 50 when diagnosed.

“I wondered why me, as a young guy?” Jeff says. But his relative youth and good health has put him in a position to fight the disease in his way.

In January Jeff and his wife Ramona will join a team climbing to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro to raise awareness and funds for the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation. It’s an adventure he’s dreamed about since the 4th grade.

Jeff will be one of four in the group who are myeloma patients not willing to be threatened by cancer. He and Ramona have raised nearly $18,000 toward their combined goal of $20,000.

Still, he’s confident that his earlier marathon training has prepared him to climb the highest free-standing mountain in the world. “I just have to deal with it and understand my limitations.” he says.

What Jeff sees is a clear future. “Having cancer narrows the focus about what we want to do and who we want to do it with.” he says. He and Ramona now ask themselves, “How do we go out and live the most fulfilling lives? Who are the most important people in our lives? What brings us joy?”

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is their next adventure, but Jeff knows it won’t be just a personal accomplishment. “I do these things for all the people who can’t.” he says.

Jeff is certain that his passion for hiking and adventure will take him to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro and that his story will inspire those with multiple myeloma to keep sight of who they are beyond their diagnosis.

“It’s obvious to me,” he says, “that this is part of my fate.”

1. What can we know about multiple myeloma according to the text?
A.It’s a deadly disease that can’t be cured.
B.It’s a disease that usually occurs around the age of 50.
C.It’s a disease that only affects men.
D.It’s a disease that Jeff has fought against on his terms.
2. What’s the main purpose for Jeff and his wife to climb to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro?
A.To get enough physical training to be stronger.
B.To show love for climbing high mountains.
C.To express determination to overcome the disease.
D.To raise awareness and money for the organization.
3. What’s Jeff’s attitude towards his disease?
A.WorriedB.OptimisticC.FavorableD.Indifferent
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Part of fate.B.Power of willingness.
C.Love for adventure.D.An unusual disease.
2022-04-06更新 | 55次组卷
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【推荐2】Health officials in the United States reported last week on what they believe could be a medical first. Officials said doctors performed what could be the first double lung transplant(移植)on a person whose lungs were severely damaged from vaping(吸电子烟).The operation reportedly saved the life of the teenager.

The young man was admitted in early September to a Detroit-area hospital with what appeared to be a common lung infection, but was later sent to Children’s Hospital of Michigan in Detroit. On October 3, he was transported to Henry Ford Hospital, where the transplant was performed 12 days later.

Hassan Nemeh is a surgical director of thoracic(胸腔的)organ transplant at Henry Ford Hospital. He told The Associated Press(The AP)that the damage done to the teenager’s lungs from vaping was so bad that there was no possibility to totally recover. He warned parents to think about that and to tell their children as well.

More than 2000 Americans who vape have gotten sick since March. Many of them are teenagers and young adults. At least 40 people have died.

Recently, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported a discovery into what might be causing people who vape to become sick. They identified the chemical compound vitamin E acetate(醋酸盐)as a “very strong criminal”.

Researchers found the chemical compound in fluid taken from the lungs of 29 patients. In other studies, Vitamin E acetate was found in liquid from electronic cigarettes and other vaping devices, Many who got sick said they had vaped liquids that contain THC, the part of marijuana that creates what is known as a “high”.

Dr. Lisa Allenspach is a lung specialist and medical director of Henry Ford’s Lung Transplant Program. She told The AP, “Vaping-related injuries are all too common these days. Our adolescents are faced with a crisis,” She added that vaping products should not be used in any way.

Dr. Nemeh said the 17-year-old patient’s case didn’t open any new moral considerations about transplants for people who severely damaged their own lungs by vaping. He added, “We hope sharing this patient’s story prevents anyone else from experiencing a vaping injury that would require a transplant.”

1. What can be learned about the young man in the text?
A.He got caught in a moral dilemma.B.He was the first to get sick by vaping.
C.He received the operation immediately.D.He had a good chance to survive the lung damage
2. How many hospitals are mentioned in the text?
A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.
3. What is Dr. Lisa Allenspach’s attitude towards vaping products?
A.Skeptical.B.Approving.C.Opposing.D.Objective.
4. What can we learn from what Dr. Nemeh said?
A.He hoped to arouse people’s attention to staying away from vaping.
B.He wanted to raise money for the young man.
C.He wanted to open moral considerations about lung transplant.
D.He hoped to keep people from tobacco.
2020-08-07更新 | 17次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者患癌之后养了一盆竹子,护理这盆竹子让作者慢慢找到了自己的意义,但由于作者将竹子与自己的生存联系在一起,竹子的不良反应让作者非常气馁不安,后来作者意识到了这一点,坦然接受了自己患癌这件无法控制的事情,也把这棵濒死的植物救了回来。

【推荐3】My wife Hannah and I usually don’t keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. After my diagnosis (诊断) with a brain cancer, I loved to have something green and alive around us. And then I got a lucky bamboo plant in a pot from my friend Mitch. I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself.

As a physician, I was used to providing care. Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from other people, leaving me feeling aimless and upset. Watering the plant taught me I could still be a caregiver.

Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and completed the first round of treatment. Both the bamboo and I were thriving (繁荣). Then, mysteriously, it began to show signs of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves kept dropping to the floor, making me discouraged and uneasy.

“I can’t even care for simple plant!” I yelled. “I’m failing!”

Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before. She asked me why I was getting so worked up about this particular one.

“If my lucky bamboo dies,” I cried out, “I might die too!”

Identifying with the plant had offered me comfort. Now that the plant was struggling, I felt increasingly fearful.

Suddenly, one day, I realized I had wrongly connected my care for the plant—something over which I had at least some control — with my own survival — something over which I had no control. When my cancer returned, it would not be because of any failure on my part — not because I ate sugar occasionally and certainly not because I failed to keep this plant alive.

As my anxiety lessened, I learned from online tips to care for my dying plant. I moved the bamboo to a larger pot, separating its roots to give it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again.

1. What made the author change his attitude toward keeping houseplants?
A.He recovered from surgery.B.He got a lucky bamboo plant.
C.He was diagnosed with a cancer.D.He learned how to water a plant.
2. What was the main cause for the author’s anxiety?
A.His struggle with cancer.
B.His decision to care for the plant.
C.His inability to look after himself.
D.His belief in linking his survival to the plant’s.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Everything comes to those who wait.
B.Positive thinking is a cure of anxiety.
C.Trust yourself that you can do it and get it.
D.You carry the passport to your own success.
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