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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:73 题号:16408917

Smokers may ignore the health warnings by telling themselves their habit makes them look cool. After all, sex symbols James Dean and Humphrey Bogart were rarely seen without a cigarette. However, the latest evidence shows that smoking actually makes you less attractive to the opposite sex. Wrinkles from smoking a cigarette may be to blame for people judging non-smokers to be better-looking.

This was the result of a study asking more than 500 people to pick the most attractive of twins where one smoked and the other did not. Men found female non-smokers the most attractive in two-thirds of cases, while women chose non-smoking men as the most attractive 68 percent of the time.

Professor Ian Penton-Voak, a co-author of the study from Bristol University, said, “People assume that smoking causes damage to the skin and appearance, but this is a really neat way of looking at it because these twins are genetically identical, so we can control for genetic factors involved in ageing. Appearance seems to be important to people, especially young people, so we could use these sorts of findings as a basis for future interventions to stop people smoking.”

Smoking can speed up the normal ageing, even after only a decade. Nicotine causes narrowing of the blood vessels in the outermost layers of the skin, while the chemicals in tobacco smoke damage collagen and elastin, fibres which give the skin its elasticity(弹性).

The wrinkles this causes are added to by facial expressions made when smoking—such as pursing the lips when inhaling(吸气)or squinting to keep smoke out of your eyes.

1. Why does the author mention James Dean and Humphrey Bogart?
A.To persuade smokers to give up smoking.
B.To compare them with non-smokers.
C.To tell us many people are influenced by them.
D.To show understanding and comfort smokers.
2. What is Professor Ian Penton-Voak’s attitude to smoking?
A.Disapproving.B.Favourable.
C.Unconcerned.D.Cautious.
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Smokers look cooler than non-smokers.
B.Smoking may speed up skin’s ageing.
C.Smokers look younger than non-smokers.
D.Smoking should be banned right away.

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【推荐1】Most of the diseases are caused by bacteria on the hands. 99% of the spread of bacteria traveling through droplets can be prevented by proper hand-washing. Bacteria can be picked up while people are using public restrooms, reading in libraries and sharing computers, etc. Every individual needs to wash his or her hands properly to reduce disease spread.

Turn on the tap and let running water wet the hands and wrists. While using a public restroom, one should consider that the faucets(水龙头) might have been polluted. Thus one should turn on the tap by using a paper towel. Apply some soap to the hands. Soap works well to remove the dirt.

For at least 15 seconds rub(搓) the hands strongly together, which, along with the soap and water, helps wash off bacteria. Rub the hands thoroughly, including the back of the hands, between the fingers, around the surfaces, under the fingernails and wrists.

Under running water, wash the hands well. The running water carries away the dirt from the hands. While washing the fingers, allow the water to drop downwards instead of moving towards the elbows and polluting them. With a clean towel, dry the hands. If you are using a public restroom, a paper towel should be used to turn the faucet off.

When soap and water are not available, the alcohol-based hand sanitizer(消毒杀菌剂) proves to be an excellent alternative. In fact, this hand sanitizer is more effective in killing viruses and bacteria, compared with soap and water, which only wash them off. Hand sanitizers can help prevent skin dryness, but some of them may lack the alcohol content and are therefore not recommended. Washing the hands with the sanitizer simply requires rubbing the hands together till they are dry. The hand sanitizer should cover all the surfaces of the hands.

1. What is implied in the first paragraph?
A.Washing hands regularly may free you from diseases.
B.Dirty hands may leave bacteria in public places.
C.Reading in libraries is not advised due to bacteria.
D.Sharing computers is not recommended now.
2. What is the RIGHT order of proper hand-washing?
a.Turn on the faucet and wet the hands.
b.Dry the hands with a clean towel and turn off the tap.
c.Apply some soap to the hands and rub the hands completely.
d.Wash the hands under running water and wash them downwards.
A.abcdB.adcbC.acbdD.acdb
3. What can we know about washing hands with hand sanitizers according to the passage?
A.About half a teaspoon of sanitizer is enough.
B.For dirty hands, hand sanitizers are useless.
C.Only the alcohol-based ones should be used.
D.Hand sanitizers can wash off bacteria completely.
4. What’s the possible title for the passage?
A.Proper hand-washing techniques
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【推荐2】Many people have weight (体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons (原因) is that we sit around too much. So, the best way to lose weight (减肥) is to move your body.

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Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail (邮件), take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.

Do some housework. Watering (浇水) the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving.

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名校

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    2     It was introduced as a national health programme by the country's government. Stressed Japanese workers are today still relaxing and reconnecting with nature. The Forest Therapy Society has certified 62 forest therapy sites in the country and the forest bathing movement is also booming in other parts of the world. It says, "Just as bathing in a hot spring helps to soak your cares away, going for a walk in the woods is said to have a comforting effect."

Forest bathing is about taking time to wander through woodland with no fixed plan or route and just expose yourself to the forest atmosphere. Having this exposure to nature seems to promote well-being.    3     A study conducted in 24 forests across Japan found that walking among trees lowered blood pressure, the pulse rate, thus improving our immune systems.     4    

Another study carried out a few years ago by Stanford University in the US, found similar benefits. Brain scans showed reduced activity in an area of the brain linked to the risk of mental illness in participants who took a 90-minute walk among oaks, birds and squirrels. One of the researchers, Gregory Bratman, said, "There's an increasing body of evidence showing that natural areas benefit us at least emotionally with our mood and our physical development too." The evidence seems clear that forest bathing is a shot in the arm for stressed-out workers. So now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment,     5    

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