Mars will launch a new range of lower calorie chocolate bars next month to avoid the government’s latest crackdown on unhealthy snacks.
The company’s “Triple Treat” range will include new versions of Mars, Bounty, Snickers and Galaxy bars, and will be available exclusively in Tesco supermarkets. The new formulation Mars bar will be 22 per cent smaller and contain 24 per cent fewer calories. However, it will cost 80p rather than the 65p charged for a standard bar. The company said the higher price was justified because it had used more expensive ingredients, such as date paste, raisins and peanuts in the new version.
From October, foods considered high in salt, fat or sugar, including Mars’s traditional bars, will be banned from checkouts, store entrances and the ends of aisles under government plans to control the obesity crisis.
The NHS (National Health Service) spends more than £6 billion a year treating obesity-related ill health. The government says that children in the poorest parts of the country are more than twice as likely to be obese as their peers in the wealthiest areas. Kerry Cavanaugh, Mars Wrigley UK Marketing Director, said: “Triple Treat does exactly what it says on the tin-it’s packed with a trio of fruit, nuts and our iconic chocolate, and is delightfully delicious to boot. At Mars Wrigley, we’re thrilled that Brits can now enjoy a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy, Mars, Snickers and Bounty treat. Per 100g, the new Mars will contain 37 per cent less fat, 30 per cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the original bar. Mars has developed the range over the past 18 months to ensure that it can continue placing its chocolate snacks in prominent locations in stores.”
Other candy and chocolate giants have struggled to make products that are in accordance with the government’s new rules. In 2019 Mondelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in trouble when the criteria were confirmed two years later.
1. What do we know about the new Mars bars?A.They are sold at an unacceptable price. |
B.They will be available in three versions. |
C.They can be bought in most supermarkets. |
D.They feature lower calories and smaller size. |
A.To crack clown on illegal snacks. | B.To ease the obesity crisis. |
C.To raise money for poor children. | D.To treat obesity-related illnesses. |
A.The New Mars are both tasty and healthy. |
B.Britons will be disappointed at the new Mars. |
C.Mars bars are reinvented as sugar-free snacks. |
D.Restrictions on chocolate bars should be lifted. |
A.The new rules require further tightening up. |
B.Businesses are slow to respond to the new rules. |
C.The new rules have hardly benefited snack producers. |
D.Businesses have had a hard time adjusting to the new rules. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】 Recently, the UK Department of Health (DoH) says in one of its reports that measures taken to deal with the advertising of rubbish food to children seem to be taking effect — at least in terms of television advertising. According to DoH, a childthemed ad is an ad that has a connection with a children’s TV programme, film, book, computer game or a licensed character, a new product or packaging designed to appeal to children.
The advertising of HFSS foods (high in fat, sugar and salt) has become something of a battleground between the industry and health defenders, with the former saying that efforts are being made to guarantee that children are targeted less, and the latter arguing that these efforts are inadequate (不适当的).
However, advertisers may be turning their attention to other media. In the press, money spent on general food and drink childthemed advertising between 2004 and 2009 increased. Annual childthemed ad spending on radio and the Internet also increased by 11 percent.
UK Public Health Minister Dawn Primarolo responded to the report, “I am pleased that there are now fewer ads on TV that are making our children fall into bad eating habits — but we must keep an eye on other types of media. I hope that the industry will continue to play its part in reducing the exposure that children have to the advertising of HFSS foods.”
1. We can learn from the text that DoH’s report .A.shows the government’s attitude toward rubbish food advertising |
B.stresses the responsibilities taken by the advertising industry |
C.covers the effects of HFSS foods on children’s health |
D.concerns with children’s exposure to rubbish food advertising |
A.plays a major role in children’s lives |
B.will influence children’s buying habits |
C.is designed to target child customers |
D.will be banned by DoH |
A.The measures taken to fight against the rubbish food advertising. |
B.The influence of advertisements for rubbish food on children. |
C.The efforts made to reduce childthemed advertisements. |
D.The efficiency of the advertising of HFSS foods to children. |
A.the government should take further measures to solve the problem |
B.TV advertising will greatly influence children’s eating habits |
C.he is fairly confident of the solution to the problem in the end |
D.it needs the efforts from the government and the industry to solve the problem |
【推荐2】Pollution is a disaster for the soil. When chemicals go into the ground, they slowly reduce the fertility of the soil and make it unsuitable for farming. They may also change the structure of the soil , which gets more easily destroyed by water and air.
For ordinary consumers, the influence of soil pollution can be felt most strongly in the supermarket. Exposure( 暴 露 ) to soil pollution can pollute foods grown in the field, harming people’s health.
One example of this is the “ poisonous rice event” that surfaced in 2013. Some rice from Hunan province was found to contain higher levels of cadmium(镉), a kind of metal likely to cause cancer, because Hunan has some of the worst soil pollution in China, according to CBC News. All the samples collected from this area were heavily polluted by cadmium. Sometimes, the cadmium level is 20 times higher than the national standard.
According to scientists, high levels of cadmium have been linked to organ( 器官) failure,weakening of bones and cancer. “ Cadmium is likely to store up in the kidney and liver,” Chen Nengchang, a scholar at the Guangdong Institute of Eco-environment and Soil Sciences, told The New York Times. “ When the amount reaches a certain point, it will cause a serious health risk for the organs.”
Unfortunately, fixing the problem was not as simple as destroying a few piles of rice. Since the outer covering of rice are often used to feed farm animals, the meat we eat and the milk we drink may both be at risk.
Luckily both the government and Chinese consumers have becomes more and more aware of this kind of pollutions, and aim to fight the situation with combined effort. There are many things we, as individual, can do to help. Eating organic foods are one of them.
Organic food is not only better for our health but also for our environment, especially the soil. To grow organic food, farmers stop using all artificial chemicals------including fertilizers, and pesticides. This production method does not cause any risk of soil pollution, unlike traditional farming, which uses tons of artificial chemicals. By consuming organic foods, we support healthier soil.
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the influence of soil pollution?A.The production of the crops will decrease greatly. |
B.The soil will be poor in quality and improper for farming. |
C.The foods grown in the polluted field harm people’s health. |
D.The soil will become more easily destroyed by water and air. |
A.It caused cancer or death. |
B.Some contained more vitamins. |
C.It was reported as an advertisement. |
D.Some had higher levels of cadmium. |
A.the polluted soil | B.the failing organ | C.the poisonous rice | D.the sick farm animals. |
A.The government has realized the importance of it. |
B.It is good for both our health and the environment. |
C.Its production method is easier than the traditional one. |
D.Farmers used fewer fertilizers and pesticides when growing it. |
【推荐3】While some people might view breakfast as optional, most Shanghainese, despite living in arguably the most fast-paced city in China, won’t be caught skipping this meal no matter how busy they are.
In fact, Shanghai was even named by the Ministry of Commerce as a pilot city for the National Breakfast Demonstration Project in 2011. According to the authorities, the project is aimed at improving the quality of life and making high-quality breakfast options more accessible to the masses. Since the beginning of the project, the city has built 24 industrialized and standardized central kitchens which supply food to 7,800 stores selling breakfast items. By August 2020, there were more than 20,000 shops in the city offering breakfast food.
In the current stage of the ongoing project, the focus has shifted from increasing options to improving the convenience of purchasing this meal. To do so, the local government issued a guideline last August to promote digital breakfast services in convenience stores, mobile food trucks, retailers, and Internet platforms. Companies have also been encouraged to come up with new nutritious meals and adopt the use of eco-friendly packaging materials.
For office workers like Qian Li, buying breakfast no longer involves having to brave long queues. Rather, all she has to do now is place an order using the app for the Ego convenience store near her work place before picking up her freshly made meal from a smart locker.
The guideline has also resulted in developments like cooperative deals between e-commerce giant Alibaba and three major food truck enterprises. According to this agreement, mobile breakfast trucks, including those operated by local food company LiangFood, can establish a digital presence on Alibaba’s take-out and delivery platform Eleme, allowing customers to order their meals online without having to queue.
The introduction of more healthy breakfast options is also in preparation. To date, 12 enterprises have developed 208 nutritious breakfast sets catering to specific groups of people—patients with diabetes, the elderly, children and teenagers.
1. What is the original purpose of the project in 2011?A.To make Shanghai a fast-paced city. | B.To raise the awareness of having breakfast. |
C.To improve the quality of breakfast served. | D.To help people have more choices for cooking. |
A.She is tired of making breakfast. | B.She enjoys the new mode of breakfast. |
C.She has to stand in line for her breakfast. | D.She prefers getting meals at convenience stores. |
A.Satisfying the need of. | B.Making use of. |
C.Making a difference to. | D.Being connected with. |
A.Breakfast does matter for your health | B.Breakfast has gone digital in Shanghai |
C.Shanghainese think highly of breakfast | D.Joint efforts are made to encourage breakfast |
【推荐1】Have you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person? If so, what would you want to ask them?
For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No. 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.
In October, she attended the World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) for a second time, which had attracted 44 Nobel Prize laureates(获奖者) and 21 other world-class award winners.
Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists invited to be at the meeting of the world's sharpest minds. Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence(斐波那契数列) and Bezout numbers(贝祖数) has won her many prizes in youth innovation(创新) competitions both in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.
Her research is not just related to some complex concepts, but rather she made a breakthrough for estimating(估算) the upper and lower bounds(界限) of Bezout numbers. This finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician Professor Rankin, who provided an estimator in his issue published in American Mathematical Monthly in 2013. According to Guangming Daily,Rankin has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions.
From a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who teaches mathematics in East China Normal University. But she had not participated in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before, which she finds will take up too much time.
According to Xu Jun, Tan's head teacher from her middle and high school, she doesn't take after-school classes or too many extra exercises either. Her mastering of Further Mathematics and her good grades in school are thanks to the right study method. Her mother told Guangming Daily that Tan always treats studying and life with a positive mindset(心态) so she can feel happy while studying.
Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more inspiration from top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock, the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner and the founder of ptogenetics(光遗传学). She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He said that accepting failures is crucial(决定性的) for researchers. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb.
Tan has met many barriers in her research and often feel upset. The words made Tan feel inspired. “l will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles(障碍) in my research,” she told Chinese Business View.
1. Why was Tan Fanglin invited to the World Laureates Forum?A.She wanted to meet top scientists there. |
B.She had won many prizes in Mathematics Olympiad exams. |
C.She has been interested in mathematics since her childhood. |
D.She had made remarkable achievements in mathematics research. |
A.She studies efficiently and stays optimistic in learning. |
B.Her academic achievements are thanks to his teacher's assistance. |
C.She spends many more hours doing many more exercises after class. |
D.Her father often gives her advice on how to study well. |
A.What the best personal qualities for doing scientific research are. |
B.What the most efficient method of conducting scientific research is. |
C.How to find a breakthrough in scientific research. |
D.How to learn lessons from others' experience and failures. |
A.Tan Fanglin has made steady progress in mathematics research |
B.science research goes together with failures and difficulties |
C.science only favors those with talents in a certain field |
D.curiosity and interest will ensure you great achievements |
Edison and Popular Culture
Whenever we play music or go to the movies, we enjoy the benefits of Thomas Edison’s genius and hard work. Although Edison is perhaps most famous for his light bulb, his inventions in sound recording and motion pictures has contributed to entertainment industry.
After his successful development of the first phonograph in 1877, Edison and his researchers made countless improvements to the phonograph (留声机) striving for the finest sound reproduction possible.
Over the next years, Edison experimented with the making of motion pictures, constructing the Black Maria, the world’s first structure especially built to be a motion picture studio. The first motion pictures were not projected on a theater screen.
The first films were silent, but in 1895 Edison attempted to combine sound recording and motion pictures in a device he called the kinetophone. Unfortunately, this early effort at talking motion pictures proved unsuccessful. More than thirty years would pass before sound films would become widespread.
Edison wanted to invent things to improve the lives of all people, whether it was electric light bulbs to light their homes or phonographs and motion pictures to inspire their imagination. Every time we turn on a light switch or watch movie, we enjoy the gift of Edison’s genius. But true genius, said Edison, relies on “hard work, stick-to-initiativeness, and common sense”.
A.Thomas Edison’s own example of dedication and determination may be his true gift. |
B.Instead, viewers looked through a peephole fixed on top of a box with the projector inside. |
C.Edison managed to make the phonograph praised by most people with effort and devotion, |
D.Not satisfied with merely recording sound, Edison turned his attention to another of the senses: sight. |
E.Thanks to Edison, people can live a convenient and comfortable life that we couldn’t imagine before. |
F.At first, Edison thought the phonograph primarily suitable only for business purposes, like the dictation of letters. |
【推荐3】New App Helps People Remember Faces
Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.
The app, called Social Recall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1, 000 people.
After receiving an invitation to download Social Recall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event.
Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”
The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.
1. What is Social Recall used for?A.Taking photos. | B.Identifying people. |
C.Organizing events. | D.Making friends. |
A.How the app works. |
B.How the app was created. |
C.What makes the app popular. |
D.What people can do with the app. |
A.By giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones. |
B.By collecting information previously entered in the phone. |
C.By providing the information of a person when they first meet. |
D.By showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face. |
A.It may put people’s privacy at risk. |
B.It has caused unintended consequences. |
C.It can prevent some communication disorders. |
D.It is praised by users for its protective measures. |
【推荐1】For the most part, you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favorite radio stations and TV shows, music Web sites, or the music that your friends and family members enjoy. While you probably know a lot about your favorite type of music, it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons (眼界), discovering artists and types of music that you’re not familiar with. Who knows, you might discover you like certain types of music you never even considered.
Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favorite types of music? For example, did you know that rock ’n’ roll originated (起源) from the blues, and that the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery (奴隶制度)? Did you know that most hip-hop is heavily influenced by early rhythm blues and jazz?
There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots. For example, if you like hip-hop, listen to some of your favorite CDs and take note of the samples the performers used to create the songs. There is a possibility that the artist used parts of older songs to create the music. You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online for a small fee.
You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs. There are so many different styles of music to learn about, and you owe it to yourself to make an effort to listen to and learn about them.
1. The main topic of this passage is _______.A.creating music |
B.performing music |
C.enjoying your favorite music |
D.learning about music |
A.Rock ’n’ roll. | B.The blues. |
C.Hip-hop. | D.Jazz. |
A.By writing down the names of the music. |
B.By creating music from older songs yourself. |
C.By caring about what is being expressed in music. |
D.By keeping a record of fees after downloading songs online. |
A.you should try harder to learn about music |
B.you should return something to music |
C.you should borrow music CDs from others |
D.you should buy music CDs yourself |
【推荐2】How to Build a Better Breakfast
We've all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and that may actually be true. A study found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didn't eat a morning meal.
1. Eat even if you're not hungry.
Although you might not feel like eating first thing in the morning, it's a good idea to get something into your system. Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump-start your metabolism(新陈代谢)and keep you from getting hungry later.
2. Be boring.
Changing what you eat is a good idea in theory, but if you are watching your weight, you might want to stick with the same old menu. People who allowed their breakfast calories to change have larger waists(腰围)and a higher incidence of metabolic syndrome(代谢综合征)than folks who keep their morning calorie intake constant, no matter how much they eat the rest of the day.
3. Add peanuts or peanut butter.
By eating peanuts or peanut butter, the carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are taken in more slowly and blood sugar does not rise as high.
4.
There's an old saying that advises ''Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper. " It's worth following. Those who eat a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period lower their blood sugar and blood pressure twice more than people who eat a 200-calorie meal. They also lose an average of 19.2 pounds and have lower levels of ghrelin, the "hunger hormone(激素).
A.Go big. |
B.Pile on the produce. |
C.Other studies link skipping breakfast with a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes(糖尿病). |
D.So it's worth making the effort to hold it steady. |
E.It could set you up for overeating throughout the day. |
F.Just a banana will do the trick. |
G.Plus women feel fuller for up to 12 hours after eating the peanut butter or peanuts. |
【推荐3】The Global Heritage Fund,a nonprofit organization, aims to protect places of cultural importance in developing countries for the reason that these countries often have few resources to protect such places and that other major cultural organizations often pay more attention to protecting places in the developed world. For example, the UNESCO has 45 World Heritage places in Italy, 42 in Spain, but Peru, famous for its ancient Incan buildings, has only 9 World Heritage places. Guatemala has only 3.
The fund recently released a list of cultural treasures in the developing world that are in danger of disappearing. These places are important because they are records of our human civilization. Globalization has created an international culture that is about sameness. But the endangered places it is trying to protect represent the rich differences of human culture throughout history.
One of the fund's current projects is in Guatemala's (危地马拉) Mirador Basin, which contains several important examples of ancient Mayan settlements. The buildings are surrounded by forest.
Centuries of tree growth have covered the pyramids and religious buildings, which provide some of the finest examples of the early part of the Mayan civilization (玛雅文明). But this area is in danger from robbers and people cutting trees illegally. Also, over the past ten years, over 70% of the natural environment in the area has been destroyed by fires.
The fund has 3 goals for its Mirador project. One is helping the government obtain UNESCO recognition. Another is establishing permanent protection for the area. And the third is working to make the area a sustainable protected area within 10 years.
To meet these goals, money from the fund will go toward restoring the buildings of El Mirador and mapping and exploring newly discovered buildings. The fund is also paying to train local guides on how to stop theft and illegal tree-cutting. Educational programs are helping to give people in the area the skills they need to have jobs that do not endanger this protected area.
The Global Heritage Fund says we have a duty to the people of the past, present and future to make sure we do not lose these examples of human history. Every country, organization and individual can play a role in helping to protect this rich history.
1. Why does the Global Heritage fund focus on protecting cultural places in developing countries?A.They are poor and often ignored. | B.They are more important to mankind. |
C.They are attractive to tourists. | D.They are fascinating and dangerous. |
A.Because we should create an international culture about sameness. |
B.Because the developing world needs them to make money. |
C.Because they can help speed up the process of globalization. |
D.Because the rich differences of human culture should be preserved. |
A.Sustainable protection. | B.National recognition. |
C.Financial cooperation. | D.Employment promotion. |
A.World Heritage in Danger. | B.The Global Heritage Fund. |
C.Every Project Matters. | D.Every Individual Maers. |