If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision (视力), I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. Frequent and gentle blinking is important to keep healthy eyes and good vision because it helps to keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers (层) of tears.
The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. It also provides your eyes with minerals, a variety of proteins, and moisture (水汽). The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.
If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers of tears described above, they will be short of moisture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired.
One of the reasons why many of us don’t blink as often as we should is that we don’t see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actors and new presenters are typically trained to blink as infrequently as possible, so when we take in most forms of media, our minds learn that it isn’t normal to blink frequently.
To fully support your eyes and vision, it’s best to blink softly every two to four seconds, which means about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute. By making an effort to softly blink at this rate, over time, your body will turn your efforts into a habit. If you’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you’ll see right away that it doesn’t take away from these experiences at all.
1. What does the author suggest in the text?A.Closing and opening our eyes frequently and gently. |
B.Taking good care of our eyes by doing eye exercises. |
C.Maintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness. |
D.Crying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears. |
A.The classification of tears. |
B.The causes of three layers of tear. |
C.The importance of the first layer of tears. |
D.The main functions of three layers of tears. |
A.Annoying. | B.Disagreeable. |
C.Harmless. | D.Incredible. |
A.Keep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of Tears as Possible. |
B.Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision. |
C.Actors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle. |
D.Blinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a Film. |
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【推荐1】Spending some time in nature can feel like a relief after staring at a screen or being stuck inside all day. There are plenty of ways to enjoy nature: you can exercise outside, document what you see and even just experience what’s happening.
Exercising outside.
Going for a walk or run is one of the simplest ways to get outside and enjoy nature. You can go for a walk or run in your neighborhood or on a nearby nature trail.
You can use any camera you have — your phone, a small point-and-shoot, or a DSLR. Taking photos outside requires you to really focus on the nature around you. Look for unusual colors, patterns, or animals to photograph.
Experiencing nature.
Bringing nature inside your home.
There’s nothing worse than wanting to be outside but getting stuck indoors because of the weather. Recreate an outdoor cozy spot inside your house by hanging a hammock in the corner of a room.
A.Documenting nature. |
B.Creating art inspired by nature. |
C.Try to avoid taking any electronics outside with you. |
D.If you can’t get outside, bring nature indoors to you! |
E.If walking or running isn’t quite your style, go for a bike ride instead. |
F.Surround your spot with a blanket, some plants, and your favorite book. |
G.Describe what you smelled or heard or saw, and how you felt being outside. |
【推荐2】Vacationers traditionally like to make use of every second of the day, People rush from site to site, eat all day, and feel tired at last. And when they get to their hotel room at night, they find it hard to sleep. Noisy traffic and flashing city lights aside, many people simply don’t sleep well when they’re away from their own bed. Fortunately, sleep tourism addresses these issues and more.
In order to help them sleep well, special sleep suites (套房) have been thoughtfully designed to offer quiet and darkness. Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that control climate and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns.
Some feel that these sleep suites are a result of the problem that many people suffered from a loss of good sleep. “There has been heightened attention to sleep during that time, and likely, because so many people have struggled with this. Now, I think there’s just been a huge shift in our awareness and prioritization on wellness and wellbeing,” said sleep researcher Dr. Robbins.
Sleep suites are a huge advance in tourism and are now found in wellness hotels worldwide. Each offers different ways of helping tour its sleep. Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a comfortable bed. You can even devote your trip to sleep wellness. Some spa hotels offer a lounger with headphones and mask, and energy healing.
No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and wellbeing. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip! The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep! Now you can tour around by day and have sweet dreams by night.
1. What is sleep tourism aimed at?A.Relieving the vacationers’ pressure, |
B.Improving vacationers’ sleeping quality. |
C.Tracking vacationers’ sleeping statistics. |
D.Collecting vacationers’ sleeping pattern. |
A.They help change people’s sleeping habits. |
B.They help shift people’s attention to vacation. |
C.They are a product of people’s attention to health. |
D.They are intended to raise people’s awareness of being healthy. |
A.The advantages of sleep suites. |
B.The development of modern tourism. |
C.The special characters of sleep suites. |
D.Some ways of sleep suites helping tourists sleep well |
A.Vacationers can carry a comfortable bed with them. |
B.Hotels can make a profit by offering a comfortable bed. |
C.Comfortable accommodation helps vacationers sleep well. |
D.Vacationers prefer to improve their health through travelling. |
【推荐3】A recent study conducted by Gavin Sandercock at the University of Essex in the UK and his colleagues shows just one in 20 people aged 18 to 64 in England are meeting England’s strictest weekly strength training guidelines. Strength training is defined as any activities that strengthens muscles or bone, says Sandercock. This can include lifting weights, body weight exercises and fitness plans.
The teams looked at survey data from over 275,000 adults in this age group. Between 2015 and 2017, these people were asked to estimate how much time they spend doing physical activity each week. They wanted to find out what proportion of these adults in England met the UK’s weekly health guidelines, which recommend 150 minutes of moderate activity a week.
The researchers found that on average just 5 percent of these adults in England met the full recommendation, including strength training. They also found that men were more likely to meet all the guidelines as well as younger age groups. “But the strongest effect that we found when we looked at the variables was education,” Sandercock says.
“There are two main reasons why this could be the case,” Sandercock says. “ People who are more educated may be more likely to know what the UK’s recommended health advice is. On the other hand, it could be that strength training——especially lifting weights——often requires access to a gym which costs money. Higher levels of education have been linked to greater wealth,” he says.
“To encourage greater participation in strength training, I believe we need to raise awareness about its multiple benefits. And we need to stress that strength training is relevant to health and fitness across all age groups and not just for young males. Anyway, there’s still a long way to go.” says Anne Tidedmann at the University of Sydney.
1. What does the study show about the adults in England?A.They lack strength training. | B.They attach importance to diet. |
C.They watch their weight. | D.They have strict fitness plans. |
A.They are aimed at male athletes. | B.They have a standard for exercise time. |
C.They include some mental activities. | D.They only apply to healthy people. |
A.It enriches knowledge on health. | B.It makes a person become wealthy. |
C.It affects strength training greatly. | D.It contributes to one’s wisdom. |
A.It takes less time. | B.It needs great efforts. |
C.It makes mo difference. | D.It gets wide support. |
【推荐1】Pupils are small holes located in the centre of the eye. They change size to control the amount of light that enters the eye based on how much is available in the environment. The response of our pupils to light is a basic sensory response, but pupils have been found to change size based on factors other than light.
Researchers hypothesized (假想) that pupils may also change size based on the number of objects that a person sees in their environment. “When we look around, we naturally perceive the form, size, movement and color of a scene. Equally naturally, we notice the number of items before us,” said study co-author David Burr, “This ability, shared with most other animals, is an evolutionary (进化的) fundamental. It immediately reveals important quantities, such as how many apples there are on the tree, or how many enemies are attacking.”
To figure out if this ability lies within the pupils, the researchers presented 16 adult participants with images of dots on a monitor in an otherwise quiet, dark room. As the participants stared at the screen, without being asked to count the dots, a machine measured their pupil sizes. The researchers found that the size of the participants’ pupils changed depending on how many dots they perceived. The participants’ pupils expanded, when they perceived a greater number of dots and constricted when they perceived fewer.
The findings suggest that the pupil is equipped with some mechanism that can sense quantity. “This result shows that numerical information is intrinsically (本质上) related to perception,”said Elisa Castaldi, a researcher at the University of Pisa. “This could have, important practical implications.” For example, similar methods could be employed to detect dyscalculia, a learning disability that makes people have trouble doing maths, in very young children.
1. Why does David Burr mention “apples” and “enemies” in Paragraph 2?A.To clarify a concept. | B.To introduce a rule. |
C.To make a comparison. | D.To present a theory. |
A.Stare at the monitor. | B.Present images of the dots. |
C.Measure their pupil size. | D.Count the number of the dots. |
A.To reflect light. | B.To sense quantity. | C.To change eye sizes. | D.To enhance colors. |
A.The mechanism of pupils to sense quantity. |
B.The relation between numbers and perception. |
C.The potential use in pupils’perception of numbers. |
D.The detection of children’s learning disability in math. |
Fear not: It is a lot easier than you might think to set up proper defenses. In fact, you can easily do it all in a weekend. Here’s how.
Clean Your Computer And Smartphone
Before you put new security measures into place, make sure your devices are as spotless as possible. This means installing a good antivirus program and taking the time to clear out any spy- or malware that may have already infected your system. Go with AVG Free Antivirus (free. Avg. com) or Avast! (avast. com) ---each is free. Run a full system scan. This can take over an hour, so start it before settling into other plans. When you return to your computer, clear out anything that shouldn’t be there with a few simple steps (the program will guide you). These days, it’s also worth it to make sure your phone is safe from viruses. iPhones are less likely to be targeted by spyware, but Android users should download the Lookout app (lookout. com) to scan their devices and ensure everything is as it should be.
Security Your Wi-Fi
Now that your computer is clean, you should plug any holes in your home network. It’s fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if they’re able to share your connection --- that’s why you want to be careful when using public Wi-Fi. For your home, the Federal Communications Commission recommends a few steps. Even though you put security measures into place a couple of years ago, it’s a good idea to refresh your settings. You may have to refer to the instructions for your wireless router or call tech support for help. Different routers will have different setup pages, so the actual step-by-step will vary, but the end result will be the same.
Dig Deep with Your Passwords
Everything you just accomplished could be for nothing if a thief has your existing passwords, so you need to change them for every service you use. Try it when you find yourself on those sites anyway.
What you’ve heard is true: Passwords should use a variety of special characters, numerals, letters, and cases when possible. They should be close to random, and there should be a different one for each website you use. Doing this, and keeping track of it all, is a pain --- which is why people don’t do it and wind up with stolen identities. Try Dashlane (dashlane.com), a password manager with powerful encryption (加密) that can securely keep track of the most ridiculous codes you can come up with. Best of all, it logs you into sites automatically, so there’s no need to worry about all those obscure keystrokes. Whew!
Never Answer Unwanted Email
Take are when shopping online. Always check the security symbols when using an online site for shopping. If the lock icon encryption is not there, do not give out credit details. Also, check that the site is legal --- never go to a site from a random email and start shopping online. Go to the site through a known URL or by searching for it on a search engine first.
Keep a separate credit card just for online shopping. This will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen and your other credit card for “in real life” can still be used uninfluenced.
Don’t store information on any store’s website. It may be conventional but it’s also a possible loss to you if the site is hacked.
1. The passage is mainly about _____________.
A.ways of avoiding online identity theft |
B.tips of freeing computers from viruses |
C.measures to ensure network security |
D.steps to keep track of passwords |
A.the applications of antivirus programs |
B.the practice of using public Wi-Fi |
C.the difficult access to the passwords |
D.the separate credit card for online shopping |
A.clear out of everything in the system |
B.make a random selection of network |
C.get rid of potential spyware |
D.refresh the infected system |
A.Adopting a unique password for every website. |
B.Shopping online at reliable websites. |
C.Keeping credit details safe by checking security symbols. |
D.Monitoring credit card by storing information. |
【推荐3】Do you have full confidence in your memory? There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man...” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也”).
Most people voted si as what they learned at school. However, People’s Education Press, a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct 26 that all its textbooks say shi.
Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect” — the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event occurred when it didn’t.
Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome created a website to detail her observations of this public phenomenon, coining the term.
Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind. For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad — this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.
The Internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, Science journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds.
1. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the discussion about a saying?A.To show our memories can be wrong. |
B.To provide a solution to the discussion. |
C.To raise readers’ interest in confabulation. |
D.To lead up to the topic of the Mandela Effect. |
A.borrowing the idiom |
B.describing the method |
C.inventing the expression |
D.correcting the description |
A.It refers to people’s different attitudes to a particular event. |
B.It can be explained from a psychological perspective. |
C.It can be improved by remembering details clearly. |
D.It can have a big influence on people’s health. |
A.It is harder than ever to spot false news. |
B.False news travels faster than true stories. |
C.The Internet causes more Mandela Effect events. |
D.False information can be avoided from the beginning. |
A.The Mandela Effect and Memory |
B.The Role of Psychology in Memory |
C.The Impact of the Internet on Memory |
D.The importance of Textbooks in Memory |