A walk through the galleries of Quebec’s Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture.
While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe (开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.
“We know that art contributes to neural (神经的) activity,” said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. “What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being.”
Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood.
According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.
The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes,spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. “What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain,” she says. “When you enter the museum,you escape from the speed of our daily life.”
“I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century,” said Bondil.“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century,sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”
1. What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits?A.They can cheer people up. |
B.They can reduce physical activity. |
C.They can slow down our life pace. |
D.They can increase levels of art appreciation. |
A.Stop them concentrating on pain. |
B.Stop them focusing on traditional methods. |
C.Encourage them not to be absent-minded. |
D.Encourage them to slow their steps while walking. |
A.Physical activity was popular in the 19th century. |
B.Sports are considered to be harmful to the body. |
C.Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time. |
D.Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Nowadays, our phone is capable of just about anything through various apps. Here, we’ve rounded up some of the good apps for fitness (健康).
Wakeout
Because of COVID-19, many people’s fitness has suffered due to long periods of siting or lying. Wakeout’s attractive feature is that it’s a fitness app that doesn’t ask you to roll out a yoga mat, or clear space. Instead, Wakeout will recommend exercises that can be done immediately, whether you’re sitting or lying down. You can schedule workouts for the day, or relax before your bedtime.
Seven-7 Minute Workout
Seven-7 Minute Workout aims to give you the most benefit possible in just 7 minutes through a series of quick exercises that target specific areas of your body. There’s no equipment need. It’s free to use, but joining the 7 Club for $10 a month (or $60 a year) will give you access to a wider range of exercises, personal workout plans, and guidance from a personal trainer.
30 Day Fitness
30 Day Fitness provides hundreds of exercises with video instructions for each of the 30 days, plus a personal workout history, so you can see how far you’ve come. You get a week for free, but it’ll cost you $5 a week for access after that.
Loona
Can’t rest your mind and body at night? You’re not alone, as many of us suffer from an inability to switch off at night. Instead of just playing lullabies (催眠曲) at bedtime, Loona wants to help balance your mood throughout the day, keeping anxiety down and helping you to be in a stable mood at bedtime.
1. What is the major benefit of Wake out?A.It is attracting. | B.Its convenience. |
C.Its long periods. | D.Its good service. |
A.It provides free guidance. | B.It offers free personal trainers. |
C.You can exercise wherever you are. | D.You can exercise without equipment. |
A.About $5. | B.About $10. | C.About $15. | D.About $30. |
A.Loona. | B.Wakeout. |
C.30 Day Fitness. | D.Seven-7 Minute Workout. |
【推荐2】Nose bleeds occur when the inner lining of one’s nose is hurt or dry.
Position your body.
If you do not have a serious issue that led to your nose bleed, you can perform some first aid at home during a nose bleed to help stop it.
Compress the nose.
With a finger and thumb (拇指), pinch (捏) the lower end of the nose, completely blocking the nostrils. Pinching at this point directly applies pressure at the region where the blood vessels (血管) are damaged.
Lowering your body temperature can help reduce the blood flow to your nose. To do this, place ice cubes in your mouth. This helps achieve a lower temperature sooner than cooling the external part of the nose. It also will help you remain at the lower temperature for longer. This is more effective than placing a cold compress over the nose.
Use oxymetazoline (羟甲唑啉) nasal sprays (喷剂).
While you have a nose bleed but not on a regular basis, you can try a nose spray if you do not have high blood pressure issues. This medication partly narrows the blood vessels in your nose.
A.Keep yourself calm. |
B.Cool yourself down. |
C.This sends pressure to the bleeding point and stops the flow of blood. |
D.Its resulting damage to small blood vessels in the nose causes bleeding. |
E.To begin, sit down, since it is more comfortable to seat yourself than standing. |
F.Frequent use of this drug, which is more than 3-4 days at a time, can cause addiction. |
G.If the bleeding continues after 10 to 15 minutes, repeat spraying the drug 3 times on both sides of the nose. |
【推荐3】For me, a large part of growing from a girl into a woman was developing a hatred for my body. When I was a kid, I didn’t think about my body all that much. My attitudes towards my body changed around middle school when people were talking about staying“in shape”and going on diets. And thus I started to internalize the harmful standard that we have to look good all the time.
Looks are given far too much importance in our society. Women are supposed to look perfect all the time. We’re supposed to idolize (崇拜) celebrities who have far more time and money to spend on their appearance than the average person. It’s simply not attainable.
I love the idea of body positivity. I firmly believe that everyone should try to love themselves as much as possible. However, it’s almost impossible to love every part of your body all the time. Personally, I could never achieve that. It’s a good idea to promote body positivity in theory, but it also allows us to beat ourselves up because we don’t love ourselves all the time.
Body neutrality (中立) is a much more attainable goal. Body neutrality promotes the idea that your body is simply your body instead of thinking something is good or bad. This mentality is easier to achieve, and it doesn’t force you to try to love things you don’t love. We don’t need to love every part of our body —it’s just a body.
Another way to view your body is to be thankful for everything that it does for you rather than how it looks. For example, I am grateful that my body allows me to go skiing because I love skiing. This shift in mentality can be helpful because it focuses on your body’s ability to do things you love, instead of your appearance.
Ultimately, the ideal mentality is loving every part of your body all the time. However, the more realistic alternative is accepting your body for what it is and what it does for you. Love can come after, but neutrality is a good place to start.
1. Why did the author change her attitude towards appearance around middle school?A.Because she was influenced by others. |
B.Because she began to dislike her body. |
C.Because she thought it important to stay in shape. |
D.Because she failed to meet her school’s standards. |
A.Supportive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Prejudiced. | D.Indifferent. |
A.Pursuing perfection in terms of body image. |
B.Trying to change your appearance constantly. |
C.Loving every part of your body unconditionally. |
D.Accepting your body as it is without judgment. |
A.Ignoring its limitations. |
B.Focusing on appearance. |
C.Being grateful for its capabilities. |
D.Being critical of its imperfections. |
【推荐1】Heritage Park is a registered charity and museum, which provides an immersive experience that connects people with the settlement of Western Canada. The Park is seasonal with a living history Historical Village open from May to October, and a massive automobile museum open year-round. Covering 127 acres, Heritage Park includes three main areas.
Heritage Park Historical Village
The Historical Village shows life as it was from the 1860s through the 1930s. Costumed interpreters help tell the story of the Canadian West, while guests can enjoy a variety of activities including antique steam train rides and sailings on a paddle-wheel boat.
Heritage Park Historical Village is open May 1, 2022
Gasoline Alley Museum
Gasoline Alley Museum is a two-level, indoor museum that tells the story of the automobile and features a rare collection of vintage vehicles, gasoline pumps, signage, and more. When the Historical Village is open, access to Gasoline Alley Museum is included in your admission rate.
Gasoline Alley Museum hours are: Open May 1, 2022
Heritage Town Square
The Heritage Town Square area includes the Haskayne Mercantile Block, home to four unique retail shops and an old-fashioned soda shop, the Railway Cafe, a counter service restaurant, and the elegant, yet casual Selkirk, full-service restaurant, which is open for lunch and dinner. The green space is a great place to gather with friends. This area is located before the Historical Village admission gates; with no park admission is required.
Heritage Town Square is open year-round.
1. In what way is Gasoline Alley Museum different from the other two heritages?A.It provides chances of family gatherings. |
B.It provides customers with good food. |
C.It offers some information about vehicles. |
D.It offers comfortable rides on a train or boat. |
A.You can have a talk with local interpreters. |
B.You can sail on a ship and ride on a train. |
C.You will have chances to listen some vehicles’ stories. |
D.You haven’t to enter the park while travelling. |
A.A science textbook. | B.A tourist map. |
C.A heritage guide. | D.A news report. |
【推荐2】World Heritage Sites (遗址) You Need to Visit
Los Glaciares National Park
Located in the southwest of Santa Cruz province of the Argentine part of Patagonia in a remote area known as the Austral Andes, Los Glaciares National Park is a heaven of mountains lakes. and countless glaciers ( 冰川) that cover half the 600, 000-hectare expanse. Travelling through this amazing scenery is a once- in-a-lifetime experience.
Jeronimos Monastery
Travel to the Belem district at the entrance to the port of Lisbon to find the Jeronimos Monastery, which dates back to the 15th century. This highly religious building was constructed and donated to the monks (和尚) of Saint Hieronymus to pray for sailors on their voyages. It’s the characteristic of Portuguese Gothic style.
Old Québec
Founded by the French explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1608, Québec is among the oldest settlements in North America and one of the most popular travel destinations in Canada. Centuries-old attraction is on full display in its perfectly preserved historic district, a shining example of a city built by early settlers with stone paths, churches. And landmarks like Chateau Frontenac and Place Royale.
Angkor Wat
Exploring Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia lops our list of unforgettable trips that won’t break the bank. It is part of one of the most significant archaeological (考古的) sites in Southeast Asia in the ancient capital of the Khmer Empire, from the 9th to the 14th century. This great temple complex was originally constructed as a place of showing respect to the god Vishnu and is the largest religious structure on the planet !
1. If you’re interested in natural scenery, which of the four places would you visit?A.Los Glaciares National Park. | B.Jeronimos Monastery. |
C.Old Québec. | D.Angkor Wat. |
A.Old Québce and Angkor Wat. |
B.Jeronimos Monastery and Old Québec. |
C.Jeronimos Monastery and Angkor Wat. |
D.Los Glaciarcs National Park and Jeronimos Monastery. |
A.Mountain views. | B.Great voyages. |
C.Gothic style landmarks. | D.Low expenses. |
【推荐3】Special Museums In Christchurch, New Zealand
1. Yaldhurst Museum
Yaldhurst Museum is a place for car lovers in Christchurch city, which displays classic cars over a span of a century. The small museum has a collection of the widest range of car models from horse model to buggy cars. Established by a car enthusiast and collector, Alfred Thornhill Cooper, Yaldhurst Museum is now open for 50 years.
Open Time: Wednesday—Sunday 10 a. m. -5 p. m. with the last entry of 4 p. m.
Entrance fee: $10 for students, $20 for adults.
2. Rutherford's Den
Rutherford's Den is a historic space for the country's most famous scientist—Ernest Rutherford, also known as the father of Nuclear Science. Opened in Christchurch Arts Center in 2016, it is a small interactive museum with collections of Rutherford's works. The TV, the radio and even telephones are just some of the inventions of Rutherford, and his peers—all are displayed here.
Open time: 10 a. m. -5 p. m., every day except for Christmas Day.
Entrance Fee: $10 for adults,$5 for students and children.
3. The Toy Collector
The Toy Collector is a new player in the museums in Christchurch. Born recently in 2016, the Toy Collector is for all toy lovers displaying a huge collection of toys from all ages. You can witness all the toys you had ever wanted as a child from lego superhero miniatures to a movie-themed toy. You can trip down your memory in just an hour.
Open Time: Every day from 10 a. m. -4 p. m.
Entrance Fee: $10 for an adult, $5 for children.
4. The Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities
Come and explore the Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities, where you can see more than three thousand years of human history through an amazing collection of artifacts from Greek, Roman, Egyptian and Near Eastern cultures. Born in 2017, this small one-roomed museum is a new home for old objects. The collection is well laid out with the necessary descriptions of the objects.
Open Time: Wed - Sun from 11 a. m. -3 p. m.
Entrance Fee: Free lo enter.
1. When can visitors enter Yaldhurst Museum?A.After4 p. m., Saturday. | B.At 10 a. m., Thursday. |
C.Before 5 p. m., Sunday. | D.At 9 a. m., Tuesday. |
A.Yaldhurst Museum. | B.Rutherford's Den. |
C.The Toy Collector. | D.The Teece Museum. |
A.They are all small in size. | B.They are all heritage space. |
C.They are all new museums. | D.They are all free for students. |
【推荐1】You watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions. You cry your eyes out at the dramatic plot — you feel sad for the characters if they suffer, or happy for them when they are successful. It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not real.
But why couldn’t you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie? It was reported in Science Daily this week that scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US, discovered that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time.
It has long been known that something different goes on in our brain when we use logic, rather than responding to something emotionally. Thinking logically is a step-by-step process, in which people make decisions through reasoning and find answers rationally. When we think emotionally or empathize (有同感) we look at things from someone else’s point of view and try to feel their pain.
Now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionally are like the two ends of a seesaw (跷跷板) — when we’re busy empathizing, the part of the brain used for cold-hard analysis is suppressed (抑制). And it’s also true the other way round.
To come to this conclusion, scientists gathered 45 people — men and women — to take brain scans as they solved different kinds of puzzles. Some of the puzzles were tough and involved math and physics and others were social problems that required participants to put themselves in other people’s shoes.
Scientists found that when participants were doing a math problem, the region in their brain that is associated with logical thinking lit up, and when asked to make emotional decisions, the region for emotional thinking lit up. But the most interesting part is that when asked to solve problems that required both logical and emotional responses, the participants always used one of the regions at a time while the other one went dark.
“Empathetic and analytic thinking are…mutually (相互之间地) exclusive (排斥的) in the brain,” said Anthony Jack, leader of the study. “You don’t have to favor one, but cycle efficiently between them, and employ the right network at the right time.”
However, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. This explains why some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills. And why even the smartest people get taken in by fake but touching stories.
1. Why does the author mention watching movies at the beginning of the article?A.To show that we are easily moved by things that are not real. |
B.To show that sometimes we only use emotional thinking. |
C.To prove that emotional thinking is powerful. |
D.To introduce the research based on this kind of experiences. |
A.logical thinking works differently from emotional thinking |
B.logical thinking and emotional thinking take turns to function independently |
C.logical thinking is much more efficient than emotional thinking |
D.logical thinking and emotional thinking could work together |
A.people have to frequently switch between different types of thinking |
B.adopting the wrong thinking mode could have bad results |
C.people could only either have excellent logical thinking or emotional thinking |
D.people who think logically could easily be manipulated (操纵) |
A.Movies and Your Emotions |
B.Math and Physics |
C.Your Heart vs Your Mind |
D.Logical Thinking |
【推荐2】Several hundred strangers received “love letters” from a young man on the street. The letter was written and given out by Yang Yang, a student majoring in human resources at Chongqing University of Science and Technology, who hoped to show his disappointment with job hunting.
Yang’s story has caught media attention perhaps because it is similar to those of millions of recent graduates seeking jobs and struggling for survival in the country’s wealthiest cities. They have diplomas, rather than professional skills, and come to big cities in hopes of better lives, only to find low-paying jobs and poor living conditions.
They are China’s “ant tribe (蚁族)”, a term created by sociologist Lian Si from Peking University in his 2009 book, Ant Tribe. “They’re so similar to ants. They share small and narrow living areas. They’re intelligent and hard-working, yet nameless and underpaid.” The term also speaks to their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the jungle -- only the strongest survive.
A survey in Lian’s another book published this year, Ant Tribe II, found nearly 30 percent of “ants” are graduates of famous universities—almost three times last year’s percentage. Most had degrees in popular majors. In addition, 7.2 percent of “ants” have at least a master’s degree compared to 1.6 percent in 2009.
An “ant’s” average monthly salary is l,904 yuan, with about 64 percent of them earning less than 2,000 yuan a month.
Another survey in the 2010 Annual Report on the Development of Chinese Talent found more than 1 million “ants” live in big cities.
“Most ants are from rural families or small towns, and their experiences in universities didn’t arm them well enough to fight with competitors in big cities’ employment markets.” Professor Zhang Ming at Renmin University of China said.
The “ant tribe’s” embarrassing living situations have become a serious social problem, and the government should develop smaller cities to attract more graduates from big cities, Zhang believed.
However, “ants” expect more study and training opportunities in big cities, which keeps them positive despite their situations.
1. Yang’s story is introduced in order to_________.A.analyze graduates’ difficulties in finding jobs |
B.lead to the topic of the article—“ant tribe” |
C.tell readers a story about those big cities |
D.show a clever way of dealing with pressure |
A.they have no diplomas from good universities |
B.their majors do not meet the needs of society |
C.those from rural areas are not treated equally |
D.they do not have necessary professional skills |
A.they live in narrow and small places in groups |
B.they work hard but earn little for survival |
C.they are in a world judged by the jungle law |
D.they are pleased with being nameless and underpaid |
A.creating more jobs for graduates in big cities |
B.developing smaller cities to attract graduates |
C.sending graduates to rural areas and small towns |
D.training graduates to improve their ability |
【推荐3】“Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example,most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking,but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic is good for you,too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems?Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains(谷物) tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold_water,_there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth. |
B.Eating garlic is good for our eyes. |
C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous. |
D.Carrots prevent people from catching colds. |
A.by cause and effect |
B.by order in space |
C.by examples |
D.by order in time |
A.to be valuable |
B.to be believable |
C.to be admirable |
D.to be suitable |
A.Subjective(主观的). |
B.Objective(客观的). |
C.Dissatisfied. |
D.Curious. |