First, I thought I was pregnant (怀孕的). Shortly after, I had a shooting pain in my stomach. Finally, I went to the emergency room and they said, “Listen, something is wrong.” Then I was told I might lose my hair for my wedding due to the chemical treatment.
When it came out, I just felt like I wanted to shave it. I didn’t want to sit around and wait for my hair to fall out. I wanted to have control in a situation where I had zero control. This was the one area I could have some sort of control.
I went to a hair salon that day, and it was super emotional. I cried in the chair the whole time. I was terrified to see that my head looked like bald (秃头的). I didn’t know whether it was going to be malformed or not and I couldn’t help worrying whether there was any unnatural part on it. I also have a mole (胎记) on my head that I’ve always been really self-conscious about.
Once I got home, I realized my head was extremely round and the mole wasn’t that noticeable. Over time, I actually enjoyed being bald. I never had to do my hair. Getting ready was quick and easy. I just knew it was something I couldn’t control, and I needed to accept it and learn to love myself in a new way.
Even when I was first diagnosed (诊断), there was no way I was going to sit there and feel sorry for myself. I told myself, “I’m gonna get up. I’m gonna fight this thing. I’m not going to lose.” I always said I would win.
Looking at things in a positive way really helped me, so that’s what I did with my bald head. I would say, “Yeah, this sucks, but at least I don’t have to wash my hair. At least I don’t have to dry it. At least I can get ready in five minutes.” I always tried to put a positive spin on it.
1. Why did the author shave her head bald?A.To do chemical treatment. |
B.To save her from hairdressing. |
C.To get ready for her wedding. |
D.To avoid feeling uncontrollable. |
A.Ill-treated. |
B.Bright-colored. |
C.Badly-shaped. |
D.Well-protected. |
A.Outgoing and brave. |
B.Strong and positive. |
C.Confident and friendly. |
D.Anxious and negative. |
A.Life is too precious to lose. |
B.God never closes all doors. |
C.Determination finds a way. |
D.Attitude helps win battles. |
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【推荐1】Four years into my Ph.D. program, my hands started to go numb each night as I slept. I didn't think much of it at the time. Then one night, while sound asleep, I somehow mistook my numb arm for a snake. I threw myself out of bed and woke in a panic. I later discovered that this nighttime event wasn't simply a strange dream.
At that time, I was working toward my Ph.D. and training to be a clinical psychologist. There was never enough time to occupy myself fully in my world. The exams constantly worried and even scared me.
Later that year, while discussing a patient's symptoms with a neurologist(神经学家), I realized that my anxiety could be the direct cause of the numbness in my hands. There was a certain irony(讽刺) in that realization. I'd spent years learning about psychological tools for dealing with stress and anxiety.But until then it never occurred to me that I, too, was experiencing an abnormal level of stress and anxiety.
Now, I specialize in helping take a healthier approach to dealing with the pressures of academics.I've seen firsthand how many of them possess inner voices demanding perfection and telling them that the sacrifices are necessary for success.
My message to those I work with is that being overworked and stressed-out is unhealthy.Achievements and health can be both gained. So, when your inner alarm bells send you a warning signal-or when snakes attack in the night-don't hesitate; take action.
1. What happened to the author?A.A snake bit him when he was sleeping. |
B.He frequently had strange dreams at night. |
C.He could do whatever he wanted in a clinic. |
D.Numbness in his arms attacked him due to huge stress. |
A.his academic work | B.his lack of sleep |
C.his social relationship | D.his demand for perfection |
A.He now realizes academics is of no benefit. |
B.A large number of people are forced to be perfect. |
C.Warning signals mean it's time to stop being over-stressed. |
D.Achievements make it impossible for people to keep healthy. |
People were becoming aware that isolating those infected was the best way to prevent transmission, he added. So far, there have been more than 8,300 confirmed and suspected cases of Ebola, and at least 4,033 deaths. Most deaths - 4,024 - have occurred in the west African countries of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. Cases have also been reported in Nigeria, Senegal, Spain and the US.
Mr Nabarro said that the number of new cases was “quite frightening”, as the spread of the disease was currently accelerating. At the beginning, many west African communities did not understand that the outbreak was an infectious disease, he said.
“I think we’ve got much better community involvement which leads me to believe that getting it under control within the next three months is a reasonable target,” he continued.
“By under control I mean... the numbers of new cases each week diminishes compared with the previous week to the point where there is no new transmission.”
The Ebola virus is spread by direct contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person or animal.
Meanwhile, New York’s JFK airport began screening passengers from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea for the Ebola virus on Saturday, in an attempt to stop the outbreak. Passengers from those countries will have their temperatures taken and have to answer a series of questions.
Checks at O’Hare in Chicago, Newark, Washington’s Dulles and Atlanta’s airport will begin in the coming days. The screening system is being introduced after the first person to be diagnosed with Ebola in the US died in Texas on Wednesday.
1. The number of the countries which have been reported on death cases of Ebola so far mainly is_____.
A.3 | B.4 | C.7 | D.8 |
A.a few days from now | B.six weeks |
C.about three months | D.the coming week |
A.increases | B.decreases |
C.varies | D.disappears |
A.Ebola is spread by direct contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person or animal. |
B.Most death cases of Ebola have occurred in the west African countries of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. |
C.Checks at airports in Chicago, Washington, and Atlanta will begin in the coming days. |
D.The screening system is being introduced by the first person to be diagnosed. |
【推荐3】Nearly 60% of people report experiencing loneliness at some point in their lives. Loneliness can happen to anyone. It can happen in short bursts throughout someone’s life or become a lasting condition. Lasting loneliness can cause someone to think negatively about themselves and increase their risk for depression and anxiety. Long term, it can disturb someone’s cognition(认知), such as problem solving and concentration. While it’s a journey to get through, you can cope and come out of loneliness.
Acknowledge what you’re feeling
It might seem small, but naming what you’re feeling is one of the most important things you can do when coping with loneliness.
Make connections with others
Use peer(伙伴) support groups
Meeting others is great.
Consider therapy(治疗)
There’s no exact cause for loneliness.
A.Loneliness stems from the lack of meaningful connection with others. |
B.However, that doesn’t mean you can’t get help for your feelings. |
C.Maybe it’s taking up a new hobby or working toward a goal you have. |
D.Try using these strategies when you’re experiencing loneliness. |
E.It’s the basis for everything you do next. |
F.It may take a while to feel comfortable and shake off negative feelings. |
G.Actually, the deepest connection comes from people who understand what you’re going through. |
【推荐1】Becoming Van Gogh: the Paris Years
Vincent van Gogh is considered among the greatest painters of all time. However, he remained needy and unknown throughout his life. In February 1886, Van Gogh was so poor that he could not pay his rent in Belgium. He hastened(赶往)to Paris and moved in with his brother, Theo.
The sudden move ended up being particularly influential to Van Gogh. The Dutch painter was immediately introduced to a community of young avant-garde(前卫派的)artists experimenting with new styles. It was the beginning of a two-year period that resulted in a remarkable shift in his work, from the dark hues(色调)of his early realist paintings to the colorful flowers and portraits that most people associate with Van Gogh today.
At the time, the Impressionists(印象派画家), who were already the dominant force on the French capital’s cultural scene, were busy with their explorations of light and shadow. The Pointillists(点彩派画家)were separating out colors into individual dots to form figures. The Cloisonnists(分隔派画家), meanwhile, were painting with bold and flat forms separated by dark outlines. Van Gogh became exposed to all these styles and many more, and he tried his hand at all of them.
Van Gogh was particularly inspired by the work of Adolphe Monticelli, a painter from Provence who was known for his thickly-painted and colorful flowers. Monticelli’s work was what later drew Van Gogh to the French city of Arles(阿尔勒).
“It was during that period that Van Gogh really became the artist we know today,” said Nicholas Maclean, co-director of the Eykyn Maclean Gallery in London. “He was soaking up all the influences around him. He used their techniques and developed his own style.”
However, it wasn’t only the art Van Gogh saw that influenced his style and choice of subjects. “One of the things that is probably the best-known aspect about Van Gogh is that he had little money, so he was relying on his brother all the time,” Maclean added. “He ended up focusing on flowers because they were available and cheap, but that was also the main factor that led him towards the study of color.”
1. Which one is NOT TRUE about Vincent van Gogh?A.His poverty contributed to the formation of his style of painting. |
B.His painting was greatly influenced by avant-garde artists. |
C.He ended up studying colors only because of the cheap and available flowers. |
D.He tried many painting styles and formed his own style finally. |
A.learn from | B.be absorbed in | C.change | D.pay no attention to |
A.His move to Paris. |
B.Various styles of painting styles. |
C.The work of Adolphe Monticelli. |
D.His poverty. |
A.His brother, Theo influenced his study of color most. |
B.The impressionists enjoyed a great reputation in Holland. |
C.It is the poverty of Van Gogh that stimulates his study of hues(色调,颜色). |
D.Van Gogh learned and liked all the types of styles. |
【推荐2】When Allen invited me to go on a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a wooden cabin overlooking a lake, with a warm fireplace, hot chocolate, and soft beds. But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with camping equipment----tents, sleeping bags, and water bottles. We were going on survival training!
Leo was keen to leave the city behind us and urged us to hurry. Several hours later, as we drove through the forest, the mountains seemed bigger than I remembered; the trees were larger, and the environment felt more threatening.
At the trailhead, Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me about hiking rules. Then, with Leo in front, we set off along the narrow and steep dirt track that wound up the mountains.
After 6 hours of climbing, we finally reached the top. My legs were aching and I dropped my pack and complained but there was no time to rest." We need to set up camp quickly," said Leo. "There are dark clouds coming in. A storm's on its way.
I thought he was kidding, but Leo was quite serious. He and Allen worked expertly, while I stood around and pretended to help, thunder rumbling(发出隆隆声) in the distance. We just finished putting up the tents when it hit. The wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless(持续强烈的).
Leo, sensing that I was scared, started telling us some stories about his camping adventures. But each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder echoed, I jumped. "Don't worry. Summer storms pass quickly," Leo said, trying to comfort me. "And at least the rain will keep the bears away," he said with a teasing smile, which was less comforting.
And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it passed, and we exited the tent. The view was incredible ---- I could see for miles. As darkness set in, I stared in wonder at the millions of stars glowing in the night sky.
I wouldn't lie ---- I was still wishing for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget.
1. Why did the author think his happy image became a nightmare?A.Allen had arrived earlier than arranged. |
B.He saw that Allen was not well prepared. |
C.He realized their trip would be challenging. |
D.Allen's brother was unexpectedly with him. |
A.It was almost night time. | B.The weather was changing. |
C.They were tired and needed to rest. | D.They needed protection from animals. |
A.He is an experienced and capable hiker. | B.He is inconsiderate. |
C.He had known the author for a long time. | D.He had not been to this mountain before. |
A.Tired. | B.Optimistic. | C.Scared. | D.Disappointed. |
【推荐3】A young man wandered through the desert for forty until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the sage that he was looking for.
With considerable patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boy’s visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.
He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours’ time.
“However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and don’t let the oil spill.”
The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.
“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries (挂毯) hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?”
Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing.
“So, go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You can’t trust a man if you don’t know his house.”
Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw the gardens, the mountains all around the palace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.
“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.
Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.
“Well, that is the only advice I have to give you,” said the sage of sages. “The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”
1. What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?A.To appreciate the most beautiful scenery along the way |
B.To experience adventures of the outside world |
C.To figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or not |
D.To learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man |
A.The sage listened to the young man with patience |
B.During his second round of wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castle |
C.The young man made it as the sage had expected |
D.The young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the castle |
A.Because he wanted to find out whether the young man was perseverant in accomplishing his goals |
B.Because he intended to let the young man know that happiness came at a price |
C.Because he wanted to let the young man trust him |
D.Because he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happiness in an indirect way |
A.We can’t trust a man unless we get familiar with his house |
B.Real happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our duties |
C.The search for the secret of happiness demands our devotion |
D.It’s not easy to keep balance between enjoyment and commitment |
【推荐1】I am traveling home. It is bitterly cold and snowy, but the warm train is right on time. I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway. I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service. Swiss friends often tell me, proudly, that their rail service is the best in the world, but recently, one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour.
It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains. One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken. No matter, I thought, I have got a smart phone, and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way. This was not as easy as I had expected, busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers, but, by the time I got on the train to Geneva, I had an e-ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor. Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid. Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs ($ 210).
The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station. That means, they say, that I bought my ticket on the train—and that is strictly prohibited.
Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers, but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else. The company is making about $ 2 million a month from fines.
Although train travel is still popular, those seats do not feel as comfortable; the coffee does not smell quite so good—because Swiss railways have lost, for now anyway, something far more precious than $ 2 million a month: good relations with their customers.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.The Swiss trains usually come late. |
B.Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly. |
C.The author regrets traveling on the Swiss train. |
D.Swiss people think highly of their train service. |
A.the decision to end ticket sales on trains |
B.the experience of buying a train ticket |
C.the difficulty of buying an e-ticket |
D.the fine for escaping a train ticket |
A.It was purchased online. |
B.It was purchased on a ticket machine. |
C.It was paid for on a smart phone. |
D.It was paid for after the train’s departure. |
A.To show the fine was unfair. |
B.To show the conductor was impolite. |
C.To show e-tickets are getting popular. |
D.To show credit cards can be inconvenient. |
A.It attracts more people to travel by train. |
B.It makes the company lose a lot of money. |
C.It damages company-customer relations. |
D.It protects honest ticket-paying passengers. |
【推荐2】The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking alone across western China.
One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people. I met people from across China and once got to attend a Tibetan wedding-something I never thought I would do.
The people were some of the best parts of the trip, but mostly each day, I was alone with nature. Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing streams, western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world.
It was indeed an experience I will never forget. If anyone has an interest in traveling, I would highly recommend going by bicycle!
A.It simply took my breath away. |
B.My family were shocked and tried to talk me out of it. |
C.The food was definitely another highlight of my journey. |
D.I had never biked for more than two hours in one day before. |
E.It really inspired me to push myself and go farther every day. |
F.Traveling by bicycle was actually much cheaper than I thought. |
G.The whole event was extraordinary, full of dancing, laughter and fun. |
【推荐3】Ever wonder what happens to spacecraft after they get launched to space? Well, that is where my job as an instrument operations engineer comes in. My job consists of planning, generating, and operating scientific instruments in-flight. I am grateful for having worked on missions at Saturn, the Moon, and our own planet Earth.
When I was a high-schooler, I was unsure of what college I wanted to attend, or what major I wanted to choose. After receiving an email from a college called Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), I decided to apply to a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom. After participating in that program, I knew that MIT was the right university for me. The passionate students and boundless opportunities developed a feeling of belonging in me that led me to apply and eventually get accepted.
The most exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humanity. When people think of the space industry, they picture the outer reaches of our solar system. What they may not imagine is the great body of work being done to study our own home-Earth. I am thankful to have a career that allows me to commit myself to that responsibility.
The highlight of my career has been witnessing the end of the Cassini mission to Saturn. Some of the people on the team had been working on the mission for longer than I had been alive, but they still treated me as one of their own. I was given the opportunity to operate the cameras that would catch breathtaking images of the planet. And when the Cassini spacecraft had run out of fuel, I quickly learned that it was not just the end of the mission, but the end of a team. The night we watched with bittersweet longing as its signal faded to nothing is something that I will always keep in my memories. And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions, what I will remember it for is the team it brought together.
My friends often ask why a girl could achieve all these. I always grew up a big fan of fiction. I read the Harry Potter books and loved anything fantasy. I realized that a common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure. If you don’t pick up the sword in your own story because you are afraid of what may happen next, you risk not having a story at all.
1. Why did the author apply to MIT?A.The majors in MIT interested her. | B.Her mother urged her to go to MIT. |
C.She set this goal as a high-schooler. | D.A summer program made her love MIT. |
A.It’s easy to predict what she does. | B.It’s hard for a girl to have such a career. |
C.She is annoyed by being misunderstood. | D.She is proud to work for human well-being. |
A.Its historic contributions. | B.The team it brought together. |
C.Breathtaking images of the planet. | D.The opportunity to operate the cameras. |
A.Practice makes perfect. | B.No way is impossible to courage. |
C.Well begun is half done. | D.Time lost cannot be won again. |