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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:198 题号:22123670

Napping during the day is an ancient custom that is practiced worldwide. Short naps, which last from 20 to 30 minutes at the right time, can benefit vitality and overall health in countless ways.

Short naps can boost mental functioning and memory, as well as improve vitality, attention and reaction time.     1     Because napping seems to improve creative thinking, some companies have attempted to introduce napping rooms.

What’s more, it appears the brain uses nap time to process information gathered throughout the day.     2     A study revealed that short naps also helped people become more confident and sensible, which resulted in better focus and efficiency at work. Napping may also lead to an improved ability to learn new skills, such as a golf swing. This is because these memories or skills are strengthened in the brain during sleep.

    3     Studies show that more consistent sleep will help lower “fight or flight” chemicals in our bodies. As a result, our blood pressure and heart rates are normalized. Napping appears to help this process for some people.

    4     One condition associated with napping longer than 30 minutes is sleep inertia (睡后迟钝). This can harm cognitive function from several minutes up to half an hour. Long or late afternoon naps can lead to difficulties falling asleep during the night.     5    

So, to maximize benefits while reducing risks, please keep naps short in the early afternoon to avoid sleep inertia and nighttime sleep disruptions.

A.But napping can come with drawbacks as well.
B.The reason for this phenomenon is mostly unknown.
C.Therefore, that appears to enhance problem-solving abilities.
D.Short naps are also linked to increased productivity and creativity.
E.Napping can also be associated with a reduced risk of heart diseases.
F.Napping should not serve as an alternative for enough nighttime rest.
G.Besides, for those aged 60 and up, longer naps may increase the risk for heart diseases.
【知识点】 日常生活 个人保健

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【推荐1】If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.     1     So challenge the following limits:

Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously. If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.     2     But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I'm not scared!”

    3     Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. So some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.

Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.     4     A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the local people. You never know what kind of people they're going to be.     5    

A.You should do it continuously.
B.You don't need to go to the gym.
C.Someone may hang up on you.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
2021-06-08更新 | 96次组卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何克服对尝试新事物的恐惧。

【推荐2】Yes, trying new things is exciting and mind-expanding and all that, but it can also be awkward and embarrassing. No one likes to feel embarrassed and incompetent.    1     Here are a few ways to feel a little better about launching yourself into a new experience—and help you get over the part of that initial misery to the part where it’s actually fun.

First, we should know we’re born to be afraid of new experiences. From an evolutionary standpoint, trying new things, for much of human history, could have been dangerous. This means that deep in our brains there’s a primeval (原始的) fear of looking bad, a fear of not performing as well as others.    2     It’s part of being human. Enjoyment will come as the newness fades.

Going in with the right mindset is also important. It’s good to have an end goal in mind.    3     Maybe your new hobby is marathons, for example; running one in under four hours is a goal, sure, but getting in shape and meeting other runners are worthy outcomes, too.

    4     Whatever you’re trying, doing a little preparation work beforehand can make your first time a lot   less frightening. Want to try your hand at baking? Before you actually bust out the kitchen equipment, maybe watch a few tutorials and take a few minutes to look up all the terms you don’t know. Taking up golf?    5       A baseline of knowledge will help you feel a little better the first time you try swinging a club.

A.And it is wise to prepare before you start.
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E.It’s fine to read a book on the sport before you head to the golf course.
F.Unfortunately, it is unavoidable if beginners want to learn something new.
G.In other words, not loving it right away isn’t a sign that you’ve made a mistake.
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【推荐3】My neighbor Orlando is a Paramedic(急救医生). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling( 铲 ) their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.

Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was time to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didn’t realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.

Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.

This isn’t humble brag(吹牛). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasn’t too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.

1. What can we know about the writer and Orlando?
A.They once had a conflict.
B.They are always ready to help each other.
C.They favor shoveling snow together.
D.They signed a favorable agreement.
2. Who saved the boy before it was too late?
A.The writer.
B.The boy’s parents.
C.Orlando and his partner.
D.Orlando and his wife.
3. What does the writer intend to tell us?
A.Never ask for trouble.
B.One cannot always be lucky.
C.Don’t lose heart in an emergency.
D.No favor is too small.
4. What does the underlined word “impact” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.responseB.respect
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