When we know somewhere well, we say we “ know it like the back of our hand ”. But new research has shown that we don’t actually know as much about our hands as we think we do.
Wider and shorter
Professor Matthew Longo at the University of London and his team did an experiment, covering the left hands of 100 people. Then they asked the people to point to where they thought their fingertips and knuckles (指关节) were. They made some quite big mistakes.
“People think their hand is wider than it actually is,” said Longo. The fingers also seem shorter than they are. This mistake gets worse as you go across the hand from the thumb to the little finger.
Sense of position
"It is connected to our sense of position,” explained Longo. This is our ability to tell where different parts of our bodies are, even when we can’t see them. “It tells us whether a joint is straight or not "he said. It also tells us whether we are going up or down in an elevator. All this information comes from signs from nerves in real time. It’s like our brain has maps — maps that show the size and shape of our body. “This experiment tried to find those maps,” said Longo.
Strength of feeling
But these maps make mistakes. These mistakes may be made because of how the brain understands different parts of the skin. “Our brains ‘see” areas as larger where the skin feels touch strongly,” said Longo. Body parts don’t appear as their true size, but appear bigger or smaller depending on how strongly they feel touch. Our lips, for example, have more nerves than our nose. So brain “sees” lips on its map of the body as being bigger than our nose. The same thing happens for other parts of the body that have lots of nerves.
Longo believes that more research in this area may help us to understand eating problem better, because people suffering from these problems may not know their bodies properly.
1. Which of following statement is TRUE about the experiment according to the article?A.People think their body parts are larger than they actually are. |
B.People’s fingers are actually shorter than they think. |
C.People were asked to draw their hands from memory |
D.People made more mistakes about their little fingers length than their thumbs’ length. |
A.The new experiment. |
B.The mistake people made. |
C.The sizes of fingers and hands. |
D.The location information. |
A.the maps of people’s bodies form before they are born |
B.the maps of our body are based on information from nerves |
C.our sense of position depends on the interaction between parts of the body |
D.how we feel about our body shape is only decided by our sense of position |
A.there are more nerves in the finger than in the hand |
B.our lips have a weaker sense of touch than our nose |
C.the hand feels touch more strongly than fingers do |
D.our sense of position should not be trusted because it is too often incorrect |
相似题推荐
Most of us would like to have a bright, “white” smile—filled with teeth that would make a Hollywood actor proud. Studies show that up to 52 percent of people are dissatisfied with the color of their teeth.
It is hardly surprising, then, that we tend to think that white teeth are not only attractive but also healthy. However, new studies have revealed that pearly teeth don’t always mean great oral health.
There is even one type of stain that some researchers believe might protect against tooth decay. This is the “black stain” which you sometimes see along teeth at the edges of the gum line(牙龈线). It can look like a series of dark dots. While the cause of the black stain has been in debate for more than a century, some studies have found that children with the stain are less likely to have tooth decay. It’s thought that some microbes in the stain might be somehow protective.
So what if you still want pearl-white teeth, regardless of what they say about your health? There is a wide range of products you can use. Some kinds of toothpaste promise a whitening effect. Most of them contain substances that rub stains off your teeth. Others add some blueish substances to your yellowish teeth, resulting in a bright white color.
Of course, unless you continue using the product or receiving the whitening treatment, the whiteness will only last for as long as you avoid the foods and drinks that cause the stains in the first place. But now you know that even without that Hollywood white smile, it doesn’t mean you don’t have healthy teeth.
A.Many of the experiments on tooth color have been conducted in laboratory test tubes, rather than in the mouths of living people. |
B.In countries such as the United States, tooth whitening is one of the most commonly requested dental treatments. |
C.The color of our teeth is influenced by a number of factors. |
D.It is no surprise that the red wine leaves the strongest stains. |
E. There are also professional whitening treatments, but whitening can cause temporary sensitivity in some people’s teeth or gums. |
F. Of course, in some cases, discoloration can indicate decay or other diseases, so it is worth getting stains checked out by a dentist. |
【推荐2】Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it was spot-on for me.
Look at your three middle fingers of your left hand. Is your index finger (食指) longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two the same length?
Category 1: A longer ring finger. If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that you’re likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. You’re more likely to take risks, and you’re good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.
Category 2: A longer index finger. If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidence — possibly even to the point of being over-confident and too proud. You are not necessarily introverted, but you do enjoy time to yourself especially when you’re trying to complete a project. You are a determined go-getter who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in building up a friendship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you’re always wishing for more.
Category 3: The two are the same length. If your index finger and ring finger are roughly the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a fiery core (暴躁的本质) and can lash out unexpectedly when you’re pushed too far.
How well did these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Never believe the silly tests on Facebook. |
B.The length of fingers can reveal personality. |
C.Why your fingers are not of the same length. |
D.How to find out about one’s personality accurately. |
A.Very funny. | B.Quite easy. |
C.Exactly correct. | D.Completely strange. |
A.cautious | B.catching |
C.hard-working | D.warm-hearted |
A.The sweet talker. | B.The self-important one. |
C.The introvert. | D.The peacemaker. |
【推荐3】How to Protect Yourself from the Sun
It can be fun to get out and enjoy sunshine, and the vitamin D provided by the sun can help with your overall health.
Using Sunscreen
Choose a sunscreen with a safe SPF. You should wear sunscreen each time you go out during the day, even when it’s overcast. Make sure you select a sunscreen with a strong enough sun protection factor (SPF) to protect you from UV rays.
Apply sunscreen 20 to 30 minutes before leaving your home. Do this each time you leave your house during the daytime when the sun is out.
Protecting Yourself with Clothing
Wear sunglasses.
Avoiding the Sun
Seek shade between 10 am and 4 pm.
A.Wear clothing that covers more skin. |
B.Smooth sunscreen over rather than rubbing it. |
C.However, too much sun can be damaging. |
D.Sunglasses should be worn year-round, and not just in the summer. |
E.During warmer months, longer clothing may be uncomfortable. |
F.During these hours, the sun is at its peak. |
G.This is especially important if you’ll be exposed to the sun for more than 30 minutes. |