组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 健康 > 医疗
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:151 题号:6101716

Cosmetic surgery (整容手术) is not something to be entered into lightly. Unfortunately, in this modern world, we have become confused by very narrow standards of beauty. Images of stars who never seem to age are seen everywhere these days. We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of super photo manipulation (处理), driven by the extremely powerful beauty industry. We are all different — why should we all look the same? Isn’t there more to life than having surgery in order to have the same boring face that everybody else wants to have?

—Dr Elisabeth McKenna, Psychologist

Yes, it’s not real! That’s what I told my friends when they started asking me about my nose job. I’d always been sensitive to my nose, but it took me a long time before I decided to go for cosmetic surgery. I took advice from several doctors and after careful consideration I finally decided to have it done. I had been saving money from my part-time job and my parents helped me out with the rest. It was quite expensive but I don’t regret a penny of it. In fact I wish I’d had it done a few years ago. I’ m sure I wouldn’t have been laughed at so much at school.

—Debbie Caron, Student

It makes me really angry to think of the millions of people who spend much money on cosmetic surgery. Surgery should be carried out for medical purposes, not vanity (虚荣心). I would rather all the money spent on cosmetic surgery was used to treat people around the world who are in need but can’t get proper medical treatment. Furthermore, there are thousands of under-qualified doctors out there who only care about getting as rich as possible as quickly as possible. They don’t care about the psychological and physical damage they do. The whole industry makes me sick. We should do something to stop it.

—Danny Glass, Student

1. What does Dr Elisabeth McKenna suggest?
A.Don’t be fooled by “perfection”.
B.Cosmetic surgery often goes wrong.
C.The beauty industry needs improving.
D.It’s unnecessary to set new standards of beauty.
2. What did Debbie Caron’s cosmetic surgery bring to her?
A.More friends.B.More worries.
C.More self-confidence.D.More job opportunities.
3. How does Danny Glass feel about those who have cosmetic surgery?
A.They should be treated as patients.
B.They hurt themselves psychologically and physically.
C.They can have a new start.
D.They waste money and medical resources.
【知识点】 医疗 夹叙夹议

相似题推荐

阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医疗废物的分类以及如何处理医疗废物。

【推荐1】Each year, a large amount of medical waste is produced around the world.     1     But places like medical laboratories and medicine-making companies can also produce large amounts of medical waste.

Medical waste can be divided into several types. One important kind is the infectious (传染性的) medical waste. According to research, a large part of medical waste is infectious. Infectious medical waste includes different items.     2    

Infectious medical waste can cause great harm to both people and the environment.     3     It must be properly managed and contained to avoid spreading infection. Other kinds of medical waste should also be managed and contained properly.


Generally, medical waste should be stored in cool and dark places. The container should be able to prevent air or any liquid from easily getting in or out.     4     Anything that comes in contact with this waste should be considered as medical waste and treated in the same way.

    5     Part of the medical waste produced worldwide is burned. Some of the medical waste is buried underground. And some is directly poured into rivers, lakes and the ocean. All of the approaches are not environmentally friendly. Those in charge of medical waste management are working to develop greener methods of getting rid of medical waste.

A.Many such containers are burned.
B.Most of the medical waste comes from hospitals.
C.There are different ways to remove medical waste.
D.Infectious medical waste damages the air or the water.
E.So infectious medical waste must be treated very carefully.
F.The common ones are thrown-away masks, tools used in operations, etc.
G.And the container must be marked to show the dangerous material inside.
2023-10-13更新 | 38次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens, is to call for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life.

Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.

Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once.

Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.

Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.

Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.

1. How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
2. If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, you’ll find that _______________.
A.the patient breathes quickly.B.the face turns grey.
C.the skin becomes damp and cold.D.All of the above.
3. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A.Don’t move the injured person if he has broken his legs.
B.When a person has taken poison, we must make him throw up at once.
C.If an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep them warm.
D.First aid means to give an injured person necessary help at once before the doctor comes
4. The passage mainly tells us _______________.
A.something we must remember.
B.some examples of common accidents.
C.some facts about some common accidents.
D.some advice on how to deal with common accidents.
2020-08-22更新 | 53次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了医疗人工智能发展迅速,但要想充分发挥其潜力,需要首先解决人们对它的抗拒。

【推荐3】Medical artificial intelligence(AI) can perform with expert-level accuracy and deliver cost-effective care. IBM’s Watson diagnoses heart disease better than doctors do. Chatbots give better medical advice to patients in place of nurses. Smartphone apps can now detect skin cancer. Some forecast that medical AI will enter most hospitals and replace what quite a few doctors currently do. Yet, as recent researches suggest, patients show a strong reluctance to medical AI—a big challenge the health care system will really face.

The reason is not the belief that Al provides inferior care. Nor is it that patients think that AI is more costly, less convenient, or less informative. Rather, it seems that AI does not take into account one’s specific characteristics and circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they see AI medical care as inflexible and standardized-suited to treat an average patient but not enough to deal with unique individual circumstances. It is no wonder that medical AI providers are given a cold welcome.

There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients’ resistance to medical AI. For example, they can remove the concerns about being treated as an average patient by giving their recommendations specifically and uniquely. If so, patients in doubt would be as likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider as they would be to follow those of a human physician. In addition, health care providers could also deliver individualized health care by explaining how the algorithms(算法) work and sharing patients’ reviews of the service with the media. Having a physician(医生) confirm the recommendation of an AI provider should make people more receptive to Al-based care. People are comfortable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge of the final decision.

AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. But utilizing the full potential of them will require that we first overcome patients’ skepticism.

1. How does the author explain the uses of medical AI in paragraph one?
A.By listing data.B.By doing experiments.
C.By giving examples.D.By making comparison.
2. What holds back the wide application of medical AI most probably?
A.Its high cost.B.Its misdiagnosis.
C.Its inconvenience.D.Its inflexibility.
3. What is suggested to make medical AI acceptable to patients?
A.Treating patients to be average.
B.Offering personalized cure plans.
C.Updating the algorithms in time.
D.Keeping away from the physician.
4. What does the underlined word “skepticism” probably mean?
A.Distrust.B.Mystery.C.Fantasy.D.Criticism.
2023-11-11更新 | 71次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般