对于问题:过直线外一点作这条直线的垂线,小明和小亮给出两种不同的作法:
作法I:
(1)在直线
上任取一点
,连接
.
(2)以
为圆心,线段
的长度为半径作弧,交直线
于点
.
(3)分别以
,
为圆心,线段
的长度为半径作弧,两弧相交于点
.
(4)作直线
.直线
即为所求(如图1).
作法Ⅱ:如图2.
(1)以
为圆心,任意长为半径画弧,交直线
于
,
两点;
(2)连接
,作
的垂直平分线交
于点
;
(3)以
为圆心,
的长为半径画弧,交直线
于点
;
(4)作直线
,则直线
即为直线l的垂线
对于以上两个方案,判断正确的是( )
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/5/29/0dd6074d-e247-43ac-8742-37966cb4e4c8.png?resizew=184)
作法I:
(1)在直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
(2)以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
(3)分别以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(4)作直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/5/29/71105851-b8c4-405c-9833-99bed97977d2.png?resizew=161)
作法Ⅱ:如图2.
(1)以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)连接
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
(3)以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d50703c46b6153945d718b198f03b4b5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
(4)作直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f50b3ae183997b707d16eb4e7f6712fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f50b3ae183997b707d16eb4e7f6712fa.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/5/29/e7620042-1f44-40e8-b698-982fca1695eb.png?resizew=272)
对于以上两个方案,判断正确的是( )
A.方案I正确 | B.方案Ⅱ正确 | C.方案I、Ⅱ均正确 | D.方案I、Ⅱ均不正确 |
2023·河北·模拟预测 查看更多[1]
更新时间:2023-05-26 18:46:33
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