2023年山东省滕州市龙泉街道滕东中学中考一模英语试题
山东
九年级
一模
2023-04-15
156次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇、短语辨析、语法、单词辨析、词汇
一、完形填空 添加题型下试题
That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so
“Why are you in
At the end of the term, we invited her to give a
A.tired | B.strict | C.surprised | D.useful |
A.strong | B.friendly | C.young | D.active |
A.college | B.street | C.supermarket | D.lab |
A.interesting | B.interested | C.interest | D.interests |
A.have | B.has | C.had | D.having |
A.reason | B.survey | C.speech | D.hand |
A.begins | B.began | C.begin | D.to begin |
A.failed | B.upset | C.sad | D.successful |
A.give up | B.give away | C.give back | D.give out |
A.achieve | B.to achieve | C.achieved | D.achieving |
二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1 Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.
For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.
Garbage sorting and recycling around the world
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.
Japan: A truck playing music comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus station. An-hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens, toilet paper, hair, and towels, for example.
11. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Many countries take Shanghai’s garbage-sorting policy. |
B.Many other cities in Cjina have garbage-sorting policies. |
C.Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy. |
D.China is the first city in the world in China to make a garbage-sorting policy. |
A.how to sort our garbage | B.how important sorting is |
C.what harmful waste is | D.how difficult sorting is |
A.Sort Garbage, Save the Earth | B.Less Garbage, Cleaner Environment |
C.Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China | D.Different countries, Different Policies |
How can cactus(仙人掌) help the world? It can provide a new kind of sustainable fuel(可持续燃料). Nopalimex, a company in Mexico, has made one of the world’s first cactus-powered factories. The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory. He now powers his factory with cactus gas(气体). The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity.
Soon, the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars. Nopalimex’s gas is made by using the prickly pear(刺梨), a kind of cactus. To make the gas, the prickly pear is mixed together with manure(肥料). Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel.
Why cactus? Fuel can be made from other plants such as corn, but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice. First, prickly pears need very little water very little care, and grow well in hot temperatures. Today, these characteristics (特点)are key. Also, unlike corn, prickly pears don’t need space that could be used for other food plants. They can grow in areas where many food plants can’t grow. Last, after making gas from prickly pears ans manure, their byproducts (副产品) can be used to help grow food.
Scientists still need to do more research on making prickly pear gas. As projects like Nopalimex show, we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives.
14. Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas?A.Because he has grown a lot of cactus and corn in his town. |
B.Because he wants to save money for his food factory. |
C.Because he wants to be well-known around the world. |
D.Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn. |
A.The Nopalimex company. | B.The manure. |
C.The prickly pear and manure. | D.Cactus. |
A.How cactus is used to produce gas. | B.Where we can grow a lot of cactus. |
C.What Nopalimex does with cactus. | D.Why cactus is better choice to make fuel. |
Every living thing needs to reproduce(繁殖). Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds(种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity(重力). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions(蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple(枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
17. When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity.18. All plants can spread seeds by themselves.
19. Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places.
20. Some animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread.
If you wear glasses, there’s good news for you.
In the study, researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data(数据)on brainpower and genes. Genes, made up of DNA, are information in the cells of our body. They determine how we look and how our bodies work.
Forget genes though. Wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you don’t need them. A number of studies have found that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter, more hard-working and honest.
A.Many lawyers use this to help them. |
B.We must try our best to protect our eyes. |
C.However, these are all simply connections. |
D.You might be smarter than those who don’t. |
E.Ideas about wearing glasses have begun to change. |
F.Wearing glasses sometimes makes people look silly. |
G.The researchers studied the genes of over 300,000 people. |
三、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Tina graduated from the college. She got a new job after an interview several days ago. So Tina would soon work in
On her
After a while, a young boss came in. Tina got very
On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago, "Tina!" he said, "Where were you going? Why didn't you work with
All of
"Oh, my God!" she answered, "So I have been in the wrong office all day!"
After
四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
He is often called the father of modern Chinese literature. His works are in textbooks for Chinese classes. He is a household(家喻户晓的) name in China.
This year marks the 140th anniversary of Chinese writer Lu Xun’s birth. Born on Sept 25, 1881, his real name was Zhou Shuren.
At first, Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan. However, seeing his country in great danger, he decided to give up his doctor’s white coat and pick up a pen. He wanted to use his writings to inspire(鼓舞) people and save the country. Some people say his writings are like weapons(武器). They show the dark sides of society and are very inspiring. Just as the writer Lin Yutang said, “He is a warrior(战士) more than a literary man”.
Lu Xun’s stories still inspire young people today. “He really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country.” said Zhao Zhihan, 13, from Beijing “When we make choices, we should think about what they are for”.
Though Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still a part of pop culture. His words are often used in stories, videos, emojis and creative products. Lu Xun is also the most talked-about writer on the video website Bilibili. By now, there are more than 13,600 videos about him with 170 million views according to the site.
36. The date when Lu Xun was born:37. The reason that Lu Xun start writing:
38. The content(内容) that Lu Xun’s works show:
39. The places where his words are used:
①
40. How many views did the videos about Lu Xun get on Bilibili?
五、完成句子 添加题型下试题
Wherever I go, nothing can make me
He
You
【知识点】 动词短语解读 表示影响(动作已完成)解读
He
六、未知 添加题型下试题
If no
七、书面表达 添加题型下试题
Pandas are animals that only come from China. They live in the mountains of southwest China. Pandas are very cute. They are white and black. However, a camera in a wildlife park took some special pictures. In the pictures, we can see the first all-white panda in the wild. “I thought it was a sheep at first. it was all-white and I haven’t seen such a panda before,”panda biologist Marc Brody said.
The panda has a condition called albinism (白化病). The cells (细胞) that create the color of skin hair, fur, and eyes aren’t working the way they do for most animals. This makes the panda look all-white. Its eyes are pink because its irises (虹膜) are of no color, and red blood vessels (血管) show through.
With all-white color, the panda looks very cute and different. All-white color may make the panda more popular with people. We won’t feel sorry for its all-white color. However it will make life difficult for the panda: Vision (视力) problems will make it more difficult to find food. But so far, biologists think panda looks well-fed and healthy.
1. Where are pandas come from and where do they live?
2. How do the common pandas look like? What can we see in the special picture? (but)
3. What makes the pandas look all-white?
4.May the all-white panda be more popular with people? Will all-white color make the panda’s life difficult? (however)
5.What do biologists (生物学家) think about the all-white panda? (luckily)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识点】 常见动物
47. 如今,很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务,这种订餐方式使人们方便快捷,丰富多彩,但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下表格及要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈网上点餐的利与弊,并阐述你的看法和建议。
Ordering food online | ||
Advantage | Disadvantages | Your opinions |
方便快捷,节约时间 | 塑料包装,污染环境 | …… |
品种多样,美味可口 | 饮食习惯,不够健康 | |
减少外出,降低风险 | 食品安全令人担忧 | |
…… | …… |
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥。
2. 词数:100词左右。
3. 文章不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇:减少外出reduce doing out;规避风险avoid risks;塑料包装plastic packages
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试卷分析
试卷题型(共 14题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、完形填空 | |||
1-10 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 叙事忆旧 | |
二、阅读理解 | |||
11-13 | 0.65 | 环境保护 说明文 垃圾分类 | 单选 |
14-16 | 0.65 | 科学技术 说明文 | 单选 |
17-20 | 0.65 | 科普知识 说明文 细节理解 植物 | 判断 |
21-25 | 0.4 | 科普知识 穿着与打扮 | 七选五 |
三、短文填空 | |||
26-35 | 0.65 | 寓言童话 其他人 | 语法填空 |
四、任务型阅读 | |||
36-40 | 0.65 | 记叙文 文学家 | 多任务混合 |
五、完成句子 | |||
41 | 0.65 | make sb. do sth. separate from 使役动词make | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
42 | 0.65 | move work(奏效;起作用) 过去发生的动作/状态 before引导时间状语从句 表示过去的过去 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
43 | 0.65 | 动词短语 表示影响(动作已完成) | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
44 | 0.65 | (be) away from 含since/for的现在完成时 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
六、未知 | |||
45 | 0.65 | action 一般现在时的被动语态 if/only if引导条件状语从句 | |
七、书面表达 | |||
46 | 0.65 | 常见动物 | 小作文 |
47 | 0.65 | 健康饮食 网购 | 材料作文 |