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2023年山东省滕州市龙泉街道滕东中学中考一模英语试题
山东 九年级 一模 2023-04-15 156次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、短语辨析、语法、单词辨析、词汇

一、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述作者的同学Rose岁数很大了还上大学,这让作者很吃惊。在期末会议上作者得知这是她的梦想,她告诉我们,人要有梦想,不要放弃。这句话一直激励着作者。

That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so ________ that an old lady sat next to me. She was very old, but she looked very ________.

“Why are you in ________ at such an age, Rose?” I asked her. “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have several children and travel,” she answered jokingly. I was ________ in what may have made her take on this challenge at her age. “In fact, I always dreamed of ________ a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. Later, we became friends.

At the end of the term, we invited her to give a ________ to our class. I’ll never forget what she said. She cleared her throat and ________: “We do not stop working because we are young; we grow old because we stop. Do you hope to stay young, be happy, and get ________? Do you have a dream? I had a dream of going to college. It almost took me all my lifetime, but here I am. Never lose your dreams and never ________.” We were all moved by Rose’s words. And I still remember her words in all my life, so I continue my dreams and try my best ________ them.

1.
A.tiredB.strictC.surprisedD.useful
2.
A.strongB.friendlyC.youngD.active
3.
A.collegeB.streetC.supermarketD.lab
4.
A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests
5.
A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having
6.
A.reasonB.surveyC.speechD.hand
7.
A.beginsB.beganC.beginD.to begin
8.
A.failedB.upsetC.sadD.successful
9.
A.give upB.give awayC.give backD.give out
10.
A.achieveB.to achieveC.achievedD.achieving
2023-03-30更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年山东省滕州市龙泉街道滕东中学中考一模英语试题

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了世界各地的垃圾分类和回收。

You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1 Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.

Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.

For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.   

Garbage sorting and recycling around the world

Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.

Japan: A truck playing music comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.

Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus station. An-hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.

Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai

Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens, toilet paper, hair, and towels, for example.

11. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Many countries take Shanghai’s garbage-sorting policy.
B.Many other cities in Cjina have garbage-sorting policies.
C.Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
D.China is the first city in the world in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
12. The writer gives the “battery” example to tell us _________.
A.how to sort our garbageB.how important sorting is
C.what harmful waste isD.how difficult sorting is
13. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Sort Garbage, Save the EarthB.Less Garbage, Cleaner Environment
C.Clean Shanghai, Beautiful ChinaD.Different countries, Different Policies
2023-03-30更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年山东省滕州市龙泉街道滕东中学中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲了一家墨西哥公司Nopalimex生产的一种可持续燃料——仙人掌气体,并介绍了为什么会选择仙人掌生产新型可持续燃料的原因。

How can cactus(仙人掌) help the world? It can provide a new kind of sustainable fuel(可持续燃料). Nopalimex, a company in Mexico, has made one of the world’s first cactus-powered factories. The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory. He now powers his factory with cactus gas(气体). The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity.

Soon, the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars. Nopalimex’s gas is made by using the prickly pear(刺梨), a kind of cactus. To make the gas, the prickly pear is mixed together with manure(肥料). Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel.

Why cactus? Fuel can be made from other plants such as corn, but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice. First, prickly pears need very little water very little care, and grow well in hot temperatures. Today, these characteristics (特点)are key. Also, unlike corn, prickly pears don’t need space that could be used for other food plants. They can grow in   areas where many food plants can’t grow. Last, after making gas from prickly pears ans manure, their byproducts (副产品) can be used to help grow food.

Scientists still need to do more research on making prickly pear gas. As projects like Nopalimex show, we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives.

14. Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas?
A.Because he has grown a lot of cactus and corn in his town.
B.Because he wants to save money for his food factory.
C.Because he wants to be well-known around the world.
D.Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn.
15. What does underlined word “mixture” in paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?
A.The Nopalimex company.B.The manure.
C.The prickly pear and manure.D.Cactus.
16. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.How cactus is used to produce gas.B.Where we can grow a lot of cactus.
C.What Nopalimex does with cactus.D.Why cactus is better choice to make fuel.
2023-03-30更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年山东省滕州市龙泉街道滕东中学中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了植物传播种子的几种方式。
读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题,正确的答案写A,错误的答案写B。

Every living thing needs to reproduce(繁殖). Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds(种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.

The simplest way is gravity(重力). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.

Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions(蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple(枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.

Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.

Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.

17. When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity.
18. All plants can spread seeds by themselves.
19. Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places.
20. Some animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread.
2023-03-30更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年山东省滕州市龙泉街道滕东中学中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文介绍了有关戴眼镜的研究,并介绍现在很多人戴眼镜是为了时尚。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

If you wear glasses, there’s good news for you.     21     A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher levels of intelligence.

In the study, researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data(数据)on brainpower and genes. Genes, made up of DNA, are information in the cells of our body. They determine how we look and how our bodies work.     22     They found a connection between brainpower and physical characteristics including eyesight and health. People who were more intelligent were more likely to have genes that might show they need to wear glasses. The researchers also found that being smarter has some advantages. They found ways in which smarter people have fewer health problems.

    23     They are not proved(证实的)causes. It is easy to prove that two things are connected. It is harder to prove that one thing, like intelligence, causes the other, like needing glasses.

Forget genes though. Wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you don’t need them. A number of studies have found that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter, more hard-working and honest.     24     They get the people they work for on trial(审判)to wear glasses. Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV.

    25     People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them. They wear them just to look smart or cool. Glasses are not only for nerds. Wearing glasses can also be cool. Many movie stars are fans of fashion glasses.

A.Many lawyers use this to help them.
B.We must try our best to protect our eyes.
C.However, these are all simply connections.
D.You might be smarter than those who don’t.
E.Ideas about wearing glasses have begun to change.
F.Wearing glasses sometimes makes people look silly.
G.The researchers studied the genes of over 300,000 people.

三、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65)

Tina graduated from the college. She got a new job after an interview several days ago. So Tina would soon work in     26    (big) company(公司)in her city. All her friends admired her very much.

On her     27     (one) work day, Tina arrived quite early. She took the lift to the 11th floor, and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn't know what to do, she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.     28     , they were not friendly to her at all

After a while, a young boss came in. Tina got very     29    (surprise) to find the boss was not the old man who interviewed her before. The boss gave her a lot of reports    30     (write). But she found that she had much trouble even understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day     31    (try) to do the work. Finally it was time to go home. Although most of the reports     32    (not finish),she got into the lift.

On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago, "Tina!" he said, "Where were you going? Why didn't you work with    33    today? We're waiting for you the whole day!"

All of     34     sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.

"Oh, my God!" she answered, "So I have been in the wrong office all day!"

After     35    (hear) this, John couldn't help laughing.

四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-多任务混合(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文向我们介绍“中国现代文学之父”——鲁迅。

He is often called the father of modern Chinese literature. His works are in textbooks for Chinese classes. He is a household(家喻户晓的) name in China.

This year marks the 140th anniversary of Chinese writer Lu Xun’s birth. Born on Sept 25, 1881, his real name was Zhou Shuren.

At first, Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan. However, seeing his country in great danger, he decided to give up his doctor’s white coat and pick up a pen. He wanted to use his writings to inspire(鼓舞) people and save the country. Some people say his writings are like weapons(武器). They show the dark sides of society and are very inspiring. Just as the writer Lin Yutang said, “He is a warrior(战士) more than a literary man”.

Lu Xun’s stories still inspire young people today. “He really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country.” said Zhao Zhihan, 13, from Beijing “When we make choices, we should think about what they are for”.

Though Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still a part of pop culture. His words are often used in stories, videos, emojis and creative products. Lu Xun is also the most talked-about writer on the video website Bilibili. By now, there are more than 13,600 videos about him with 170 million views according to the site.

36. The date when Lu Xun was born: ________
37. The reason that Lu Xun start writing: ________
38. The content(内容) that Lu Xun’s works show: ________
39. The places where his words are used:
________________________________
40. How many views did the videos about Lu Xun get on Bilibili?
____________________________________________________________
2023-03-30更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年山东省滕州市龙泉街道滕东中学中考一模英语试题

五、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
真题 名校
41. 无论我走到哪里,没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I go, nothing can make me ________ ________ my motherland.
2021-06-21更新 | 922次组卷 | 8卷引用:四川省达州市2021年中考英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
42. 他搬来这之前已在这工厂工作五年了。
He ________ in the factory for five years before he _________ here.
2023-03-30更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年山东省滕州市龙泉街道滕东中学中考一模英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
43. 你已经把这个句子最重要的那些单词忽略了。
You ________ ________ ________ the most important words in the sentence.
2023-03-30更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年山东省滕州市龙泉街道滕东中学中考一模英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
44. 他很小时离开家,如今终于落叶归根。
He ________ _______ ________ ________ home since an early age and now finally he is back.
2023-03-30更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年山东省滕州市龙泉街道滕东中学中考一模英语试题

六、未知 添加题型下试题

未知 | 适中(0.65)
45. 如果不采取行动保护环境,它将会越来越糟糕。
If no ________ _________ _________ to protect the environment, it will be worse and worse.
2023-03-30更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年山东省滕州市龙泉街道滕东中学中考一模英语试题

七、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-小作文 | 适中(0.65)
46. 大意总结

Pandas are animals that only come from China. They live in the mountains of southwest China. Pandas are very cute. They are white and black. However, a camera in a wildlife park took some special pictures. In the pictures, we can see the first all-white panda in the wild. “I thought it was a sheep at first. it was all-white and I haven’t seen such a panda before,”panda biologist Marc Brody said.

The panda has a condition called albinism (白化病). The cells (细胞) that create the color of skin hair, fur, and eyes aren’t working the way they do for most animals. This makes the panda look all-white. Its eyes are pink because its irises (虹膜) are of no color, and red blood vessels (血管) show through.

With all-white color, the panda looks very cute and different. All-white color may make the panda more popular with people. We won’t feel sorry for its all-white color. However it will make life difficult for the panda: Vision (视力) problems will make it more difficult to find food. But so far, biologists think panda looks well-fed and healthy.


1. Where are pandas come from and where do they live?
2. How do the common pandas look like? What can we see in the special picture? (but)
3. What makes the pandas look all-white?
4.May the all-white panda be more popular with people? Will all-white color make the panda’s life difficult? (however)
5.What do biologists (生物学家) think about the all-white panda? (luckily)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-03-30更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年山东省滕州市龙泉街道滕东中学中考一模英语试题
书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)
名校

47. 如今,很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务,这种订餐方式使人们方便快捷,丰富多彩,但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下表格及要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈网上点餐的利与弊,并阐述你的看法和建议。

Ordering food online

Advantage

Disadvantages

Your opinions

方便快捷,节约时间

塑料包装,污染环境

……

品种多样,美味可口

饮食习惯,不够健康

减少外出,降低风险

食品安全令人担忧

……

……

要求:
1.       语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥。
2.       词数:100词左右。
3.       文章不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇:减少外出reduce doing out;规避风险avoid risks;塑料包装plastic packages
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-03-30更新 | 119次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023年山东省滕州市龙泉街道滕东中学中考一模英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、短语辨析、语法、单词辨析、词汇

试卷题型(共 14题)

题型
数量
完形填空
1
阅读理解
4
短文填空
1
任务型阅读
1
完成句子
4
未知
1
书面表达
2

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
3
短语辨析
4
语法
5
单词辨析
6
词汇

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、完形填空
1-100.65哲理感悟  叙事忆旧
二、阅读理解
11-130.65环境保护  说明文  垃圾分类单选
14-160.65科学技术  说明文单选
17-200.65科普知识  说明文  细节理解  植物判断
21-250.4科普知识  穿着与打扮七选五
三、短文填空
26-350.65寓言童话  其他人语法填空
四、任务型阅读
36-400.65记叙文  文学家多任务混合
五、完成句子
410.65make sb. do sth.  separate from  使役动词make根据汉语提示补全句子
420.65move  work(奏效;起作用)  过去发生的动作/状态  before引导时间状语从句  表示过去的过去根据汉语提示补全句子
430.65动词短语  表示影响(动作已完成)根据汉语提示补全句子
440.65(be) away from  含since/for的现在完成时根据汉语提示补全句子
六、未知
450.65action  一般现在时的被动语态  if/only if引导条件状语从句
七、书面表达
460.65常见动物小作文
470.65健康饮食  网购材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般