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2023-2024七年级下学期期中名校好题分类汇编-08 语法选择
全国 七年级 专题练习 2024-04-28 138次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题

一、语法选择 添加题型下试题

语法选择(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了在伦敦很多人骑自行车的原因。
阅读下面一篇短文,按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

If you go to London, you can see a lot of buses and cars on the roads. You can also see many bikes because more and more people go out by _________. Why is that in such a big city? There _________ many reasons (原因). First, it is very cheap to buy a bike. Second, people often need to wait for a bus for half an hour. Finally, when the bus _________, so many other buses and cars also go on the roads, so the bus moves very slowly.

I go to work by bus for about four years. I often _________ at work late and feel tired. One day, a friend of _________ says, “I ride a bike to work. Why don’t we go to work together?” “My bike is old. I leave it at my home for a long time. I can see many buses and cars on the roads.” I answer. “Don’t be afraid. If you _________ me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine.” he says.

Later, I buy a new bike. We ride slowly, _________ we arrive at work early. It takes me about 40 minutes _________ to work by bus, but only half an hour by bike! Now I love _________ a bike to work every day. And I feel _________. Many people think my idea is good and maybe you can see more bikes on the roads in London.

1.
A.busB.busesC.bikeD.bikes
2.
A.beB.amC.isD.are
3.
A.comeB.comesC.comingD.to come
4.
A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivingD.to arrive
5.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
6.
A.to followB.followingC.followD.follows
7.
A.soB.butC.andD.or
8.
A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes
9.
A.ridingB.ridesC.rideD.rode
10.
A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthily
语法选择(约120词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文主要讲的是Bob的个人信息以及他的学校生活。

I’m Bob. I’m _______ 11-year-old boy. I study in a new school this term. It takes me about 15 minutes _______ to school on foot every day. Here, I’m good _______ my new teachers and classmates. My new English teacher is Mr. Zhang. He is good at _______ interesting stories. He is fun and we all like him.

We are having a music class in the music room now. Look! The teacher _______ the piano. We are singing _______ with the music. The boy who sits behind me is Liu Jun. He _______ music very much. _______ favorite musician is Lang Lang. It’s his _______ to be an excellent pianist like Lang Lang. ________ he practices playing the piano every day.

How is your school life? Do you love your school?

11.
A.aB.anC.the
12.
A.goB.goesC.to go
13.
A.withB.forC.at
14.
A.tellB.tellingC.to tell
15.
A.playB.playsC.is playing
16.
A.happyB.happilyC.happier
17.
A.likeB.likesC.is liking
18.
A.HeB.HimC.His
19.
A.dreamB.dreamsC.dream’s
20.
A.SoB.BecauseC.But
语法选择(约140词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了李芳的朋友贝蒂的个人信息和日常生活。

My name is Li Fang. I have a pen friend, Betty. She is 14 years old. Betty is _________ California, but now she doesn’t live in America. Her father has a new job in China, so she moves to China with her parents.

September 23rd is her birthday. She gets up _________ in the morning and has breakfast at six thirty. Then she goes to school at seven o’clock. She usually goes to school by bike. She likes _________ a bike. She thinks it can make her healthy. She has four _________ in the morning. They are Chinese, English, Math _________ P. E. She likes Chinese best because she thinks it’s _________. She comes home from school at twelve. Then she has _________ big birthday meal with her parents. Her parents _________ her a present. That is a new and beautiful bike. Betty likes _________ very much and she is happy. _________ good day it is!

21.
A.toB.onC.from
22.
A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest
23.
A.rideB.ridingC.rode
24.
A.classB.classesC.classes’
25.
A.andB.butC.or
26.
A.interestedB.interestC.interesting
27.
A.aB.anC.the
28.
A.givesB.giveC.are giving
29.
A.itB.itsC.itself
30.
A.HowB.What anC.What a
语法选择(约230词) | 较难(0.4)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,作者主要讲述了自己的一次寻物经历。

One evening, I went out for a walk on the path with my husband. I wore a ring ________ a beautiful diamond. It was a special ring ________ my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday.

At the end of the path, ________ I looked down at it again, I found the diamond was missing. I started back to look for the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew ________ seemed impossible to find it. The path was long and covered with leaves. As I ________ the ground, I met an old lady. “What’s the matter, love?” She asked. I explained about the missing diamond of my ring. She said, “Tell me what it is ________. I walk along this path every day, and I’ll ________ my eyes open for it.” I thanked her and thought it couldn’t ________.

Two days later, my husband and I met ________ old lady again. “Guess what? I found your diamond!” She said. To our ________, she found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. “________ lucky it was for me to find it!” When we provided her with some money, she refused ________. I was so moved. She could have kept the diamond, or sold it, for it’s worth ________ dollars, but she didn’t.

Every time I look at my ring and remind ________ there are kind and beautiful hearts in the world. And I’ll spend time ________ to do something like that.

31.
A.onB.inC.atD.with
32.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where
33.
A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.if
34.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.there
35.
A.searchB.would searchC.am searchingD.was searching
36.
A.likesB.likeC.likedD.liking
37.
A.keepB.keepingC.keptD.keeps
38.
A.findB.was findingC.be foundD.was found
39.
A.aB.anC.theD./
40.
A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly
41.
A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a
42.
A.politeB.politelyC.more politeD.more politely
43.
A.five thousandB.five thousandsC.five thousands ofD.five thousand of
44.
A.IB.meC.mineD.myself
45.
A.tryB.to tryC.triedD.trying
语法选择(约130词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了几辆火车带有特殊的车厢,5609/5610次列车上有“学习车厢”,其他慢速列车上也有“学习车厢”,例如在5619/5620和5633/5634次列车上。贵阳和北京之间的火车Z150上有“书吧”车厢。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

The train No. 5609/5610 runs between Chongqing and Xiushan County. It is _______ slow train. In some carriages (车厢) of it, there _______ some desks and chairs next to the windows. These carriages are called “study carriage”.

There are also “study carriages” on other slow _______ , such as No. 5619/5620 and No.5633/5634. The trains _______ along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students often take the train between school and home. The trains are _______ their “school buses” and many students finish _______ homework in the study carriage.

On the train No.Z150 between Guiyang and Beijing, a “book bar” carriage is _______ popular. The carriage is open at night to give students a _______ place with free tea. And there is only one rule—don’t be _______!

If you need quiet places to study, these carriages on the train are really ________. Do you want to have a try?46.
A.aB.anC.the
47.
A.amB.isC.are
48.
A.trainB.trainsC.training
49.
A.runningB.runsC.run
50.
A.likeB.likesC.liked
51.
A.theyB.themC.their
52.
A.getB.gettingC.gets
53.
A.readingB.readsC.read
54.
A.noiseB.noisyC.noisily
55.
A.helpB.helpfulC.helpfully
语法选择(约110词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了大卫和张明明之间的友谊。

David is a _______ boy. He _______ from America. Now he studies in China. He really likes playing _______ chess and he joins the chess club. Zhang Mingming is a member of the club, too. He began to learn chess when he was 4 years old so he can play very _______. But Mingming is not good _______ English. It’s hard for him _______new words. David always talks with him in English after the club activities. Today is David’s birthday, there _______ a birthday party for him in the school dining hall. Mingming gives David a chessboard _______ of stone as a gift. It _______ him a week to make the chessboard himself. ________ wonderful gift it is!

56.
A.12 years oldB.12-year-oldC.12-years-old
57.
A.comeB.is comeC.is
58.
A.aB.theC./
59.
A.goodB.wellC.better
60.
A.forB.toC.at
61.
A.to understandB.understandsC.understanding
62.
A.haveB.isC.are
63.
A.makeB.to makeC.made
64.
A.takesB.costsC.spends
65.
A.WhatB.HowC.What a
语法选择(约130词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文主要讲述了老师通过在白板上画一个黑点,让学生们明白“优点比缺点多”。

A teacher came into the classroom. There was a white board in _______ front of the classroom. _______ drew a black dot (点) on the board. Then she asked her students, “Please look _______ the white board. _________ can you see here?”

All her students looked at the white board carefully and _______, “We can see a black dot.”

The teacher asked again, “Is there only a black dot here?”

All the students looked at the white board _______ again. “There was only a black dot.”

The teacher smiled and said, “Don’t you _______ the big white board? _______ is much bigger than the black dot.”

Everyone has “black dots”. Those _______ his or her bad points. We ________ only look at the bad points. In fact, there are more (更多的) good points than bad points. So we should see his or her good points.

66.
A.aB.theC.an
67.
A.SheB.HerC.Hers
68.
A.atB.forC.after
69.
A.WhereB.WhenC.What
70.
A.answersB.answeredC.answer
71.
A.carefulB.carefullyC.careless
72.
A.seesB.seeingC.see
73.
A.ItsB.ItC.It’s
74.
A.isB.areC.be
75.
A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.can
语法选择(约220词) | 较难(0.4)
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国著名的儿童文学家曹文轩及其作品。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Hans Christian Andersen is a world-famous writer of children’s books. He is ______ popular that there is a big award in literature (文学) named after him: the Hans Christian Andersen Prize. It is the ______ award in children’s literature. A writer can only get it once in a lifetime.

A Chinese writer won the award for the first time in 2016. His name is Cao Wenxuan, ______ he is well-known for writing children’s books.

Cao has special ideas about children’s books. He thinks that children’s books ______ only bring joy to young readers. In his books, you can read about beautiful scenery (风景), friendship, love and a little sadness.

The Grass House is one of his most famous books. The story is about ______ primary school boy named Sang Sang. He likes to help ______ , but fate (命运) tests Sang Sang, when he ______ a serious disease.

“Sadness is a beautiful emotion (情感). It helps kids understand the real world when it is expressed (表达)   ______ the right way,” Cao once told Wen Hui Daily.

In Western children's literature, you can find similar ideas. The Little Match Girl and The Little Mermaid are examples of sad stories.

______ we talk to children about sadness, we don’t want them ______ hopeless,” Cao said. “It is an experience in their lives, It is a kind of growing pain.”

76.
A.veryB.soC.tooD.such
77.
A.highB.higherC.highestD.highly
78.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
79.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
80.
A.aB.anC.theD./
81.
A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the others
82.
A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.is catching
83.
A.inB.withC.onD.by
84.
A.BecauseB.SinceC.WhenD.But
85.
A.feelB.feelingC.feltD.to feel
语法选择(约170词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文作者介绍自己的家以及祖父讲述他们村过去的故事。

Hi, everyone! I’m Li Xian. I come _______ a family of five people. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. We live in a tall building in Shanghai in the middle of China. We live in a tall and comfortable building. We’re living _______ happy life. My grandfather doesn’t work now. He often wants _______ me something about his past.

My grandfather was born in 1958 in a small village. At that time, there wasn’t any school in the village, _______ my grandfather couldn’t go to school. There was a lake behind my _______ house. The water was clean and there _______ a lot of fishes in it. People in the village were _______ and they got on well with each other. People were busy on the farm all day. There were many interesting games for children to play. My grandfather spent much time _______ there. That’s why he could make friends with _______ children. He wasn’t sad or very bored.

My grandfather often _______, “The life in the past was hard, but it was happy.”

86.
A.inB.ofC.from
87.
A.theB.aC.an
88.
A.tellB.tellsC.to tell
89.
A.soB.butC.because
90.
A.grandfatherB.grandfather’sC.grandfathers’
91.
A.wereB.wasC.are
92.
A.friendB.friendshipC.friendly
93.
A.swimB.swamC.swimming
94.
A.otherB.othersC.the other
95.
A.sayB.saysC.is saying
语法选择(约160词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一年四季的特点以及作者在各个季节爱做的活动。
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter.

In spring, the weather gets warmer, and the day ________ longer. There are many new leaves ________ the trees and there are many flowers everywhere. Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. When it gets hot, I enjoy ________. When I swim, I feel ________ because I like staying in the pool in such hot weather. Autumn is my favorite season and it’s such a cool and comfortable season that I don’t want winter ________. It’s so sunny that nobody would like to stay at home. I also like to go ________ during (在……期间) this season. I either play sports after school ________ take a trip on weekends. Winter is the coldest season. It snows in ________ cities but it doesn’t snow in my city. That is ________ I live in Guangdong Province, a southern province of China. I want to go to Beijing to play with snow and make ________ beautiful snowman. Do you want to go with me?

96.
A.gettingB.getsC.is getting
97.
A.inB.withC.on
98.
A.go swimmingB.goes swimmingC.going swimming
99.
A.relaxedB.relaxingC.relax
100.
A.comesB.to comeC.come
101.
A.onB.inC.out
102.
A.orB.andC.but
103.
A.manyB.muchC.a lot
104.
A.becauseB.soC.why
105.
A.anB.theC.a
语法选择(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者学校的规则。

As we all know, there are ________ different rules at our school. For example, students must arrive ________ school on time. Teachers ask us ________ the school uniform on weekdays. All the students have to keep their hair short at school. We must say “hello” to the teachers ________ we meet them. It becomes a good habit for most of the students, so we are good with teachers. We have to bring ________ homework to school, but we can’t bring mobile phones to school. We can’t bring any food or drinks to school, ________. It’s safe and healthy for us to eat less junk food. And we all think it’s ________ to listen to music, but we can’t do it in the classroom. It’s boring for us to keep this rule.

We also have two rules in the library, one is we have to be ________ and can’t talk in the library. ________ is we must give back the books on time. Students can’t eat in the classroom, and we must eat in the dining hall.

Teachers and schools sometimes push us hard(鞭策), but remember, they make rules to help us. And there are also many things we can do.We can join different kinds of clubs to enjoy ourselves every Tuesday and Friday. Rules are not so terrible as we think. All in all, everyone ________ follow the school rules.

106.
A.moreB.muchC.mostD.many
107.
A.atB.onC.toD.for
108.
A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.to wear
109.
A.becauseB.soC.whenD.before
110.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
111.
A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither
112.
A.relaxesB.relaxedC.relaxingD.relax
113.
A.quietB.quietlyC.noisyD.noisily
114.
A.OthersB.The otherC.OtherD.Any other
115.
A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t
语法选择(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是艾米写给劳拉的一封信,讲述了在德国的生活和所见所闻。
Dear Laura,

Germany is wonderful! If you _________ here, you will surely love it!

The view in the countryside is very beautiful. The city is exciting, and _________ many shops. People here like to go out more often, _________ in China, people like to stay at home in their free time.

Our choir (合唱队) _________ for the children in a school yesterday. How beautiful our voices were! It was really _________ amazing show. Later, we went sightseeing around the main square. I found some old buildings _________ a long history. They are perfect.

As for food, they eat _________ bread and meat and one of their favourite drinks is beer. I was surprised to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square!

People here dress well, and everyone _________ beautiful and energetic. Most people don’t have cars! _________ is usual to see them travel on foot. I used to be a bit heavy. Now I’m getting thinner by walking around so much.

My friends and I __________ a good time here. We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from them. It is interesting that music and traveling can bring a group together.

Well, I have to go to sleep now. Talk to you soon!

Yours,

Amy

116.
A.comesB.are comingC.comeD.will come
117.
A.there isB.there areC.there wereD.there had
118.
A.butB.andC.soD.because
119.
A.singB.sangC.sungD.are singing
120.
A.aB.anC.theD./
121.
A.withB.forC.ofD.in
122.
A.lots ofB.a lotC.manyD.many of
123.
A.lookB.lookedC.looksD.is looking
124.
A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.One
125.
A.will haveB.hasC.hadD.are having
语法选择(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文讲述作者通过跟一位女士和自己妈妈的对话了解到自己妈妈的工作,也终于理解了她的辛苦。

My mother is a nurse. She usually leaves at 5:45 a.m., so I have to get up, make breakfast, and walk to take the bus by ________. I don’t like that. Happily, my mom works during the day, so ________ she can pick me up after school.

One day, I saw ________ old lady walking towards us with a big smile, but I didn’t know her.

“Jenny! Jenny!” she said, calling my mother’s name.

“Hello,” my mom answered. “How are you feeling?”

“Very great! Thanks. Oh! ________ is this lovely young girl?” she asked and laughed cheerfully.

“This is my daughter, Amy,” Mom replied.

“Well, it is very nice ________ you, Amy. I hope you know how lucky you are!” she said.

I didn’t know what she was saying ________ I didn’t feel lucky at all.

“You have the most wonderful ________ caring mother,” she said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took care ________ me and made me better every day. I shall never forget her.” Then, she kept thanking her.

At that time, I suddenly knew more ________ my mom’s job. She was caring for and loving those people, often during one of ________ times in their lives. It was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.

126.
A.IB.meC.myD.myself
127.
A.some timesB.sometimesC.some timeD.sometime
128.
A.aB.anC.theD./
129.
A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.Where
130.
A.meetB.meetingC.to meetD.met
131.
A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.though
132.
A.andB.butC.soD.for
133.
A.toB.byC.afterD.of
134.
A.onB.aboutC.asD.at
135.
A.darkB.darkerC.the darkestD.darkly
语法选择(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文主要讲了现如今的环境污染问题,呼吁人们保护环境。

The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was _______ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Pollution problems _______ more and more serious now.

There are many kinds of pollution around us such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _______ our health in many ways. Air pollution from industry and cars is _______ to our environment, which can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. People throw away _________ rubbish. Rubbish is everywhere. It makes the environment _________. Noise pollution is also around us, so it’s difficult for _________ to study or work well. People may even lose their hearing _________ they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure (高血压) _________.

We have only one Earth. The pollution problems are __________ serious that we should act now to protect the environment. Let’s start out small and make our home more and more beautiful.

136.
A.hundredB.hundreds ofC.hundred ofD.hundreds
137.
A.are becomingB.will becomeC.becameD.becomes
138.
A.toB.inC.forD.of
139.
A.harmB.harmlessC.harmsD.harmful
140.
A.a lotB.lot ofC.lots ofD.lots
141.
A.dirtB.dirtyC.dirtilyD.dirtiest
142.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves
143.
A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.while
144.
A.alsoB.neitherC.eitherD.as well
145.
A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.so
语法选择(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文讲述了一个农民种的玉米总是拿到第一名,记者去采访他种得好的原因,他说是因为他总是把玉米种子分给自己的邻居,风会把花粉在玉米之间传播,这样邻居种出了好的玉米,他的玉米也会受益。借此告诉我们,人生的意义不在于索取而在于给予。

Do you want to do well in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is _______ example.

_____ a farmer in the village. He grows corn(玉米)all his life. Each year, he takes his corn to the market. Then each time, his corn is the best. So he often wins the _______ prize.

One year, a newspaper reporter interviews him about _______ he grows the corn. His answer makes all people _______. He says, “I give my corn seed(种子)to my neighbors.”

“How can you share your corn seed ________ your neighbors? ” the reporter asks, “You know they are _______ taking part in the competition(比赛)with you each year.”

“Why not, Sir?” says the farmer, “Don’t you know the wind ________ pollen(花粉)from corn? Then it moves the pollen ________ from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination(异花传粉)will make my corn ________ worse. ________ I must help my neighbors if I want to grow good corn.”

The farmer knows ________ about the life. His corn ________ grow well if his neighbors’ corn doesn’t grow well.

A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give to ________. Giving, instead of ________, makes us different from other people.

146.
A.aB.anC.theD./
147.
A.There isB.There wasC.There hasD.There had
148.
A.oneB.firstC.twoD.second
149.
A.whyB.whatC.whereD.how
150.
A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly
151.
A.toB.withC.fromD.about
152.
A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.as well
153.
A.pick upB.picked upC.picks upD.is picking up
154.
A.quickB.quickerC.quickestD.quickly
155.
A.growB.growsC.to growD.grew
156.
A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.And
157.
A.manyB.muchC.a lot ofD.lots of
158.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
159.
A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others
160.
A.takingB.takeC.takesD.took

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题

试卷题型(共 15题)

题型
数量
语法选择
15

试卷难度

知识点分析

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、语法选择
1-100.65健康与运动  交通方式
11-200.85个人信息  学校信息  爱好
21-300.65个人信息  家庭生活
31-450.4志愿服务  叙事忆旧
46-550.65交通方式
56-650.65朋友
66-750.65哲理感悟  教育
76-850.4阅读  文学家
86-950.65家庭信息  家人和亲人  家庭生活
96-1050.65爱好  季节
106-1150.65校规
116-1250.65城市
126-1350.65家人和亲人
136-1450.65环境保护  环境污染
146-1600.65哲理感悟
共计 平均难度:一般