湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
湖南
八年级
期中
2020-12-13
1299次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、主题、语篇、语用
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
— Sounds boring!
A.What | B.What a | C.How |
【知识点】 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
—Because she thinks they are noisy and boring.
A.hardly | B.always | C.usually |
— That’s true. And ________ of them are good at playing the piano.
A.all | B.both | C.either |
— No. I think I did ________ than before.
A.badly | B.worse | C.the worst |
— You are welcome.
A.helping | B.to help | C.help |
A.the hardest | B.the laziest | C.the most hardworking |
—Yes. Dad ________ the car key again.
A.lost | B.loses | C.is losing |
【知识点】 过去式变化规则解读 过去发生的动作/状态解读
— Yes, and he did it as ________ as you.
A.carefully | B.careful | C.more carefully |
—No. They are different ________ each other.
A.to; with | B.in; from | C.to; from |
—Four times. It’s my favorite sport.
A.How long | B.How often | C.How many |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Do you know Alimihan Seyiti from Xinjiang, China? On June 25, 2020, she celebrated (庆祝) her 134th birthday with her family and friends. Born in 1886, she has lived through three centuries (世纪). It is said that she is the
What’s more, the old woman is always happy. Her family say she never gets angry and
Alimihan is
A.cleanest | B.quietest | C.oldest |
A.How | B.When | C.What |
A.everything | B.something | C.anything |
A.stories | B.lessons | C.songs |
A.wonders | B.wins | C.laughs |
A.breakfast | B.lunch | C.supper |
A.serious | B.outgoing | C.creative |
A.sleep | B.die | C.speak |
A.Because | B.If | C.Although |
A.loudly | B.clearly | C.carefully |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
We asked people about their reading habits in 2020 till now
21. ________ of the people read books less than 30 minutes each day.
A.14% | B.16% | C.26% |
A.11-20 | B.21-30 | C.31-40 |
Store A (10:00 am—5:30 pm) Carrots (1 kilo): ¥3.1 Tomatoes (1 kilo): ¥5 Potatoes (1 kilo): ¥3.2 Quality (品质): Very fresh Service: ★★ | Store B (9:00 am—7:00 pm) Carrots (1 kilo): ¥3.3 Tomatoes (1 kilo): ¥4.5 Potatoes (1 kilo): ¥3.2 Quality: Fresh Service: ★★★ | Store C (8:30 ant—8:30 pm) Carrots (1 kilo): ¥3.1 Tomatoes (1 kilo): ¥4.8 Potatoes (1 kilo): ¥ 2.8 Quality: Bad Service: ★★★★ |
23. The ________ in Store A are more expensive than those in Store B.
A.carrots | B.tomatoes | C.potatoes |
A.For 7. 5 hours. | B.For 10 hours. | C.For 12 hours. |
A.Store A. | B.Store B. | C.Store C. |
These years some pandas from China are taking their special vacations in some other countries. They will get back home at the planned time. But this May, two pandas living in Canada had to get back to China before their vacation really ended.
The two pandas were happy to live in the Calgary Zoo in Canada, but when COVID-19 broke out (爆发), there was problem—it was difficult for the zoo to get them enough bamboo (竹子).
Er Shun and Da Mao arrived in the Calgary Zoo in 2018 after spending five years in their first home—the Toronto Zoo. They were to live in the Calgary Zoo until (直到) 2023. Over the difficult times, there were no flights from China to Canada, so bamboo from China couldn’t get to Canada by plane. The Calgary zoo tried to get bamboo from the U.S to feed the two pandas, but they said the pandas didn’t like to eat it at all. In the end, they had to ask China for help and decided to let the pandas go back home early.
The two cute pandas were the stars in the Calgary Zoo. People in Canada liked them very much. Many of them weren’t happy to see the animals leave. But in China the pandas can get enough bamboo to eat. The Calgary Zoo had to do this.
26. Why did the two pandas get back to China this May?A.Because they couldn’t have enough food to eat in Canada. |
B.Because they were not popular with the people in Canada. |
C.Because they had to get back to China at the planned time. |
A.协议 | B.航班 | C.捐赠 |
A.They fed other things to the two pandas. |
B.They flew to China to get enough bamboo. |
C.They tried to get bamboo from another country. |
A.The two pandas got to Canada in 2013. |
B.Bamboo cannot grow well in America. |
C.Our country asked to let the pandas come back early. |
A.Pandas in other countries had no food to eat. |
B.Pandas became popular stars around the world. |
C.The two pandas in Canada came back home early. |
The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research (研究) on students aged from 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result.
Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise a day is important for teenagers to build up their strength (力量). It’s also good for the heart and lungs (心肺). Also, teenagers won’t become fat through exercise. What’s more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn’t just help with the body. It can help with the mind too—making people think better and helping students get good grades.
Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says that doing exercise is really important, and he also says: “If this were a medicine, we would all take it.”
However, it’s not easy. Now many teenagers find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones, computers or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online games and watch interesting TV programs. The WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world.
Health experts want schools and families to ask teenagers to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. They say it’s very important for young people to do exercise, because it will be good for their lives in the future.
31. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?A.What kind of exercise teenagers should do. |
B.How much exercise teenagers should do. |
C.Why doing exercise is important. |
A.Having a healthy heart. |
B.Doing exercise. |
C.Thinking better. |
A.Because they are always busy with their studies. |
B.Because they think they are healthy. |
C.Because they spend much time doing things online. |
A.The WHO got the result with the help of 116 students. |
B.Teenagers don’t have to do 60 minutes of exercise in one go. |
C.Doctors think five hours of exercise a week is enough. |
A.Health. | B.Vacation. | C.Science. |
Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. You may learn from a book that it’s 8,844 meters high.
It’s so cold on the mountain.
In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is more than just getting one right number. Qomolangma was born when the Eurasian plate (板块) met the Indian plate.
The group of experts could also get first-hand information about environmental conditions (情况) at the top of the mountain. It will help us learn how they make a difference to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原).
A.And what is the best way to measure the height of the mountain? |
B.It appeared millions of years ago as the two plates moved towards each other. |
C.What’s worse, high winds blow all the time. |
D.But is a difference of a few meters really important? |
E.However, not all people think so. |
四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
These days a 63-year-old Chinese grandpa is getting more and more popular online. Because he knows much information about making wooden (木制的) things, the man called Wang Dewen is famous as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube. Thanks to his great works, people think he is just like Lu Ban.
Not long ago, a video showing that he made a bridge out of wood appeared online. More than 12,000,000 people watched it. Grandpa Amu usually uses old Chinese techniques (技巧) to make things. Because of that, he didn’t use any glue (胶水) or nails (钉子) when he built the bridge and it surprised people from all over the world.
In the same way. he made a few toys out of wood for his grandson. Of all the toys, his grandson likes the walking Peppa Pig best. Now Grandpa Amu has about 1,190,000 followers on the Internet. However, he insists that he is a common farmer, not a star.
His son and daughter-in-law (儿媳) Huang Chunmei now work full-time on his videos, hoping that they can help the villagers sell more things with the help of the videos. “We keep on making the videos because we want to bring our culture to the world and let more people learn about these old but wonderful Chinese techniques,” said Huang Chunmei to the reporter from South China Morning Post.
40. Why is the Chinese grandpa becoming more and more popular online?41. How did the “Grandpa Amu” surprise the world?
42. What is Wang Dewen’s grandson’s favorite toy?
43. What is Huang Chunmei’s job?
44. Do the family love their country?
五、翻译 添加题型下试题
How much do you know about Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢)? It’s one of the most popular cities in the Southern Hemisphere (半球). What makes it so popular?
One of the main reasons is that 1. there are quite a few beautiful places to visit in Rio. It has lots of beaches. However, 2. you don’t have to spend much time choosing a beautiful beach, because they are all wonderful. The Museum of Tomorrow is another popular place. It was designed (设计) by Santiago Calatrava and the building looks very special. What’s more, people can have a short plane ride over the Amazon rainforest.
People in Rio are famous for their happy lifestyles (生活方式). 3. 他们享受各种各样的活动,比如说踢足球和跳舞。The Carnival (狂欢节) in Rio de Janeiro is an important festival, 4. 所以那儿的人们认真对待它。Over the Carnival, they dress up in colorful clothes, dance the samba and have fun. The samba is a fast dance from Brazil and almost everybody there can dance it. It is a necessary program at the Carnival.
5 If you’re planning to go somewhere relaxing on vacation, try a visit to Rio de Janeiro.
45.46.
47.
48.
49.
【知识点】 城市
六、补全对话 添加题型下试题
B: Yes, I went to bed at about 11:45 pm last night.
A:
B: I watched a soccer game on TV. You know, I really love soccer.
A: Yes, I often see you play soccer. How often do you do it?
B:
A: I often watch movies. I think watching movies is a great way to relax.
B: I heard there are two movies on show now, Mulan and My people, My Homeland.
A: I like My people, My Homeland better. It’s both enjoyable and educational. I really want to watch it again.
B: You just made me want to watch it.
A: Sounds good! I am looking up the time of it online now.
七、书面表达 添加题型下试题
55. 在你的人生道路上,有不同的人在不同时段陪伴着你走着人生路。在你的心目中,此时对你来说最重要的人是谁?请以“The Most Important Person in My Life”为题写一篇短文,短文必须包括以下提示要点,可适当发挥。
内容提示:
1、简述此人的外貌;
2、简述你们一起做过的一到两件有意义的事情;
3、简述与其他人相比,他/她为何对你来说最重要。
要求:
1、语句通顺、语法正确、句式多样;
2、80词左右。
The Most Important Person in My Life
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试卷分析
试卷题型(共 20题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 | |
2 | 0.94 | always hardly usually 副词辨析 | |
3 | 0.65 | both either both/all/none 代词辨析 | |
4 | 0.85 | badly worse worst 副词的比较级 | |
5 | 0.94 | help thank sb. for (doing) sth. 动名词作宾语 | |
6 | 0.85 | hard (硬的) lazy the+最高级(+比较范围) hard-working | |
7 | 0.65 | 过去式变化规则 过去发生的动作/状态 | |
8 | 0.65 | as…as careful carefully 副词原级 副词修饰动词 | |
9 | 0.94 | be different from be similar to 形容词短语 | |
10 | 0.4 | how long how many how often 特殊疑问句 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
11-20 | 0.4 | 其他人 健康饮食 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
21-22 | 0.85 | 阅读 其他语篇 细节理解 推理判断 | 单选 |
23-25 | 0.65 | 时文/广告/布告 商品 应用文 细节理解 | 单选 |
26-30 | 0.65 | 常见动物 新闻报道 细节理解 主旨大意 推理判断 词句猜测 | 单选 |
31-35 | 0.65 | 健康与运动 说明文 主旨大意 推理判断 | 单选 |
36-39 | 0.4 | 科普知识 地理概况 | 五选四 |
四、任务型阅读 | |||
40-44 | 0.65 | 其他著名人物 说明文 | 阅读表达 |
五、翻译 | |||
45-49 | 0.65 | 城市 | 语篇翻译 |
六、补全对话 | |||
50-54 | 0.4 | 周末活动 邀请 劝告/建议 频度 | 填写句子 |
七、书面表达 | |||
55 | 0.85 | 家人和亲人 情感 情绪 | 材料作文 |