New York, London, Paris and other big cities are wonderful places to live in. There are many nice things to see and to do. You can go to different places of great interest, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places.
Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances (机会) to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care (医疗保健).But sometimes these people can’t find jobs or good places to live in .Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy staying in big cities, but others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of staying there.
1. Big cities are wonderful places to live in.A.T | B.F |
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【推荐1】Life is exciting in the city. However, many people living in the city often feel tired of (厌倦)city life. I have the same feeling, too. I hope to live in the countryside, but the people living in the countryside may feel that life is dull, and they would like to live in the city center.
City life is modern and convenient, and people can enjoy all kinds of entertainments(娱乐)in their holidays, but there are also some shortcomings. The city is often crowded with people. The air is polluted and the traffic is heavy. These conditions are bad for our body and brain.
Living in the countryside is short of entertainment. Life there is peaceful and quiet. To some people, it may be rather dull. However, people there are in close contact with nature. The air there is fresh. There is not much traffic, and not much pollution. They can live a happy and healthy life.
1. The city life is exciting, but a lot of people __________.A.doesn't like it very much | B.like it very much |
C.don't like it very much | D.likes it very much |
A.riverside | B.suburbs | C.city center | D.area |
A.dull | B.simple | C.quiet | D.full of fun |
A.noisy | B.quiet | C.peaceful | D.good |
A.in the city | B.in the countryside |
C.in the city and the countryside | D.None of the above |
Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?
Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. But scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in our thumbs (拇指) and wrists (手腕). Our thumbs are not made for pushing small buttons, over and over. Scientists call this problem RSI.
We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many patients with RSI. She said we needed to see how much time we were spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes each time, we could have problems in the future.
We also talked with Dr. Harjeet Deepa who treats (治疗) RSI patients. He told us that the youngest patient she had treated was a five-year-old girl. She wasn’t doing well at school, so her parents took her for treatment. It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she couldn’t hold a pencil.
As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can also cause the same problem. So, more and more people could find themselves with RSI.
Many university students and teenagers have RSI, as they do not know the danger of spending so much time using computers, video games and mobile phones. If we don’t do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.
1. Because ________, people have the problem RSI.A.more people have mobile phones |
B.texting is becoming very popular |
C.people type too many text messages |
D.our thumbs were made for pushing buttons |
A.The writer and a little girl | B.Harriet Wilson and Harjeet Deepa |
C.Three scientists | D.Four doctors |
A.she didn’t go to school | B.she was too young |
C.she had no thumbs at all | D.she suffered a lot from RSI |
A.comic strip (连环画) | B.story book |
C.science book | D.detective story |
A.it is better to use a larger phone with bigger buttons when we have to type |
B.it is worse to spend less time typing the text messages |
C.using the computer keyboard will never cause the problem RSI |
D.university students who have RSI know it’s dangerous to do too much texting |
【推荐3】Can you write the Chinese character(汉字)"ganga" (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write characters like "tiaozhou"(broom)?
If you can't, you're not alone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize(认出)characters without remembering how to write them. China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 90 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.
Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practicing at school. However, the influence of digital(数字的)technology cannot be ignored(忽视), according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching at a Beijing high school. "Many students are obsessed with digital tools such as mobile phones and computers to help with their studies. As a result, too much use of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write. " he said Such worries have brought about:popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero, which pays attention to Chinese character writing among teenagers.
In April, the Ministry of Education called for better calligraphy(书法)education in schools.
Organizations like the China Calligraphers Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy. Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can't always ignore the influence of modern technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She said that it's common for teachers like her to forget certain words. "My calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write. " she said.
1. We type Chinese characters largely according to their _________.A.spelling | B.pronunciation | C.meaning | D.shape |
A.2,517 | B.90 | C.252 | D.2,265 |
A.沉迷的 | B.轻松的 | C.厌倦的 | D.随意的 |
A.Adults are better at writing Chinese characters than teenagers. |
B.Students will be too lazy to think and write if they use the digital tools too much. |
C.The TV show Chinese Spelling Hero pays attention to Chinese writing among adults. |
D.Modern technology has no influence on calligraphy teachers. |
【推荐1】“Forget about Lionel Messi, go and watch the village super league (联赛)!” some Chinese people might say to a football fan like this. The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou province. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023. Twenty teams took part in it. The matches were so popular that at least one million people watched it on the field and more than 50 million online.
The football players come from different backgrounds. They are sellers, drivers, students, workers, etc. They come from different ethnic (族的) groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. But when they put on their team uniforms and walk onto the field, they fight for their common love—football.
Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” was also popular. The matches were held in Taipan village of Taijiang county, Guizhou province. Four teams competed in the finals. The winner of the first “Gorgeous Countryside” Basketball League came out on March 27th. Over a hundred thousand of basketball fans went there to watch the exciting matches.
Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” enjoy a long history in Guizhou. Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936. At that time, there were no special fields for villagers to do the sports, but hard conditions stopped no one. Now, under the support of the government, more people can take part in sporting events, enjoy sports and live a healthy life. At the same time, these sports events are also helping the development of these villages.
1. What does the first sentence of this passage mean?
A.Lionel Messi is no longer famous. | B.People don’t like the world football any more. |
C.Cun Chao is so popular that millions of people like it. | D.Lionel Messi will take part in Cun Chao. |
A.For one and a half months. | B.For two months. |
C.For two and a half months. | D.For three months. |
A.The fans. | B.The players. | C.The matches. | D.The time and place. |
A.It was held in Guangzhou. | B.It is a football super league. |
C.Only four teams took part in it. | D.It has a longer history than “Cun Chao”. |
A.To tell about “Cun Chao”. | B.To show villagers’ new lifestyle. |
C.To compare “Cun Chao” with “CunBA”. | D.To introduce the popular “Cun” sports. |
Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” |
1. The passenger(乘客) sitting in an exit seat ________.
A.must be under 15 | B.needn’t speak English |
C.must be healthy enough | D.needn’t help others |
A.ask the reason | B.bring a pet with you |
C.read Exit Seat Criteria | D.move to another seat |
A.on the plane | B.on a train |
C.on the road | D.on the playground |
A.符合 | B.遇见 | C.相信 | D.开会 |
To some people, there is nothing better than the smell of meat cooking over an open air. Throughout the world, people love to eat barbecue, because it helps bring friends and families together. Having a barbecue makes people think about how things were with their ancestors. Cooking over coals or an open fire makes people feel more social.
Most countries have barbecue traditions and they usually take place on national holidays. In the United States, it is a tradition to have a barbecue of hamburgers and hot dogs on July 4, which is Independence Day.
In South America, especially in Argentina, barbecue is a way of life. All sorts of meats and sausages are put on a large grill together over hot coals. Barbecue is even considered the national dish in Agentina, and it is given the name asado in Spanish. This means not only the dish, but also the social event that surrounds an Argentinean barbecue.
When a person speaks about Turkish barbecue, the kebab immediately comes to mind. The tradition of taking different meats, and sometimes vegetables as well, and spearing them with a sharp stick has crossed cultural lines today. Especially anywhere in the English-speaking world, the thought of shish-kebab will make barbecue lovers’ mouths water.
Wherever you go in the world, you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue. If you visit different places, be brave and try the special local food.
1. How many kinds of barbecue are mentioned in the passage?A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.To stop people from eating barbecue. |
B.To encourage people to eat more barbecue. |
C.To introduce barbecue traditions around the world. |
D.To explain the reasons why people love barbecue. |
Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin(后裔), and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the FrenchCanadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from Europe and also from China, besides other Asian countries.
However, Canada was not an empty country before the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27,000 CanadianInuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
1. The phrase “By contrast” in the passage means ______.A.同时 | B.相比之下 | C.而且 | D.实际上 |
A.Most of the FrenchCanadians | B.45% of the Canadians |
C.27,000 people | D.350,000 FrenchCanadians |
A.English and Chinese | B.French and English |
C.Indian and French | D.Chinese and Inuit |
A.China | B.England |
C.France | D.some other countries except France and Britain |
After he got home, he didn’t know how to use the boxes. He thought it over and decided to do something special. He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box. He thought that it was funny to do that.
A few days later, the yellow box was very heavy, but the black box was still light. He didn’t know why. He decided to open the two boxes and found out the truth. He opened the yellow box and found nothing. Then he opened the black box and saw a hole at the bottom.
Then he smiled to himself and said, "Happiness is for me. Let sadness go."
1. He put his happiness into________.
A.the red box | B.the yellow box |
C.the black box | D.the white box |
A.light | B.heavy |
C.big | D.small |
A.To buy more boxes when we go to the market. |
B.To put our memories into the box |
C.To forget the sadness and remember the happiness. |
D.To forget all the happy and sad things. |
A.The Yellow Box | B.A good Market |
C.A Silly Man | D.Two Boxes |
【推荐3】B
Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian culture. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Kaishu. | |
Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics(经典著作),Shijing,included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to Spring and Auturnn Dynasty. Traditional Chinese musical instruments includeguqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiaoand so on. | |
Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional Chinese painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. | |
Weiqi Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history for over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago and was popular among the higherclasses. |
1. Wang Xizhi played an important role in _________________.
A.Chinese handwriting | B.Chinese folk music |
C.Chinese painting | D.Weiqi |
A.guitar | B.violin | C.piano | D.erhu |
A.birds | B.flowers | C.mountains and water | D.oil painting |
A.班级 | B.阶层 | C.课堂 | D.种类 |
A.have a long history | B.are not welcomed by the higher classes |
C.are popular only in China | D.are the beginning of the world culture |