We know music is very important in our daily (日常的) life. Do you notice music playing in many places? Today we hear music in most stores, stations, restaurants and other places. We can also hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music influences (影响) people’s behavior (行为).
They think that the sound of Western classical (古典) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
Scientists also think that rock music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active (活跃的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
1. Where can we hear music?A.In most stores. | B.In restaurants. | C.In an office or on a farm. | D.A, B and C. |
A.something with new styles | B.something making people feel richer |
C.something about manners | D.something making people work harder |
A.Light music. | B.Rock music. | C.Sweet music. | D.Soft music. |
A.eat fast | B.care about manners |
C.more active in his/her studies | D.worry about his/her studies |
A.Music and Behavior | B.Good and Bad Music |
C.Kinds of Music | D.Music in Restaurants |
相似题推荐
1. Linda is a nurse in a hospital in Hainan. She never (从来没有) plays with snow. So she wants to have a happy birthday in the north and skate on the real ice.
2. Lucy is busy with housework all day. She is tired and feels bored (无聊). So she wants to travel to some quiet places and have the fresh air.
3. James lives in Los Angeles after he gets a new job. But he wants to move to New York. The only question is his car. He likes it very much but he can't take it with him. He wants to sell it on the Internet. But now he doesn't know the website.
4. Sally is a dance lover. She can give a wonderful Chinese dance, and she wants to learn more.
5. Nick is a member of the school swimming team. He is very interested in swimming and enjoys it. And next week he will have a swimming match. He wants to swim faster.
A.Sell it for free at Oz Free Online. The website has many free services (服务). You can ask your job, you can also sell anything: books, used cars, or mobile phones. http://www. ozfreeonline. com. |
B.Welcome to Green Forest. We have not only forests but also rivers. You can go boating on the river and have the fresh air. It's quite relaxing to rest under the trees and listen to music. |
C.We will have a one-week holiday in Harbin. Are you interested in snow and ice? One-week holiday in the Full Moon Hotel. You can go skating, skiing and other winter sports. |
D.Newquay Training Center has the biggest swimming pool in the city. Everyone has a good time in it. If you are interested in swimming, you can come here and have a try. It is open on weekends. |
E.This is a hotel. It has warm water for 24 hours and many kinds of food. The best service is that you can use a telephone to call your family and children for free. |
F.Dancing club is a good place for dance lovers. There are many kinds of dancing lessons: Scottish dancing, American dancing and Japanese dancing. Scottish dancing is the most popular, it is nice and easy to learn. |
【推荐2】I still remember my first ballet (芭蕾) class.
One day, my parents took me to see a ballet show when I was 6 years old. It was amazing. Then I wanted to learn ballet.
When I first went into the ballet class. I saw some girls wearing pink skirts and cute shoes. They danced so beautifully. However, I knew that, like any other dance, behind all the beauty, there was much hard work.
After I started to learn ballet, I found it hard for me to dance well because I had fat legs and short arms. What’s more, I couldn’t stand straight after I put on my ballet shoes. I was disappointed and didn’t want to dance anymore.
Luckily, I met Miss Yang, an excellent teacher. She encouraged (鼓励) me to be more hard-working than others and helped me a lot. My parents also told me that I could do it. So I didn’t give up and worked hard for two years, Finally, I could dance very well.
Now I still love dancing ballet and I am good at it. I learned that if I am not good enough, I need to work harder.
1. The writer wanted to learn ballet because of ________.A.a ballet show | B.her parents |
C.the pink skirts | D.the cute shoes |
A.She didn’t like ballet at all. | B.She didn’t have ballet skirts or shoes. |
C.She thought it was too hard for her. | D.The teacher didn’t want to teach her. |
A.Happy. | B.Sad. | C.Hungry. | D.Surprised. |
A.Told her to become thin. | B.Helped her stand straight. |
C.Asked her to give up. | D.Encouraged her to go on. |
A.The writer became a famous dancer. |
B.Success comes from hard work. |
C.Everyone can dance ballet well. |
D.It is too hard to learn ballet. |
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
“I like dancing,” says Ma Yisha, the owner of a dance studio in Nanning. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Ma runs dance classes for all ages.
“
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, livelier, healthier? Ma says, “
A.So why do we dance? |
B.Dance in China is everywhere. |
C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to China. |
D.Teaching dance is wonderful. |
E.Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. |
F.Dancing seems to change their feelings completely. |
【推荐1】After “sleeping” for more than 3, 000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins site (三星堆遗址) surprised the world. Hundreds of cultural relics (文物) have been found there. Here are some relics who want to say hello!
The large bronze mask (青铜面具) | I look strange, but I am not an alien! I was dug out from the second pit (坑). Some scientists think I am made like Cancong, the first king of Shu, and others think I have close relation to Zhulong, the Torch Dragon (烛龙). |
The unfinished gold mask | Although I’m unfinished, I’m still in style. People who found me told me I am expensive because I am made from 300g of gold. They said my look shows that people of Shu worshiped (崇拜) gold. |
The bronze standing figure (人像) | I wear a tall hat and a long coat with dragon patterns. I am the world’s oldest life-sized standing human figure. Many people think I might be an image (塑像) of the king of the ancient kingdom (王国) of Shu. |
Some bronze vessels | We are bronze cups for holding water or wine (酒). We are also in dragon patterns. Some of us are square, which means we were only used by the king. |
A.3, 000 | B.3, 500 | C.4, 000 | D.5, 000 |
A.The bronze vessels. | B.The unfinished gold mask. |
C.The large bronze mask. | D.The bronze standing figure. |
A.bottles | B.boxes | C.bags | D.cups |
A.The bronze mask was found in the second pit. |
B.The square vessels were only used by the king. |
C.The unfinished gold mask was made from 500g of gold. |
D.The bronze standing figure is the oldest human figure in the world. |
A.In a story book. | B.In a history magazine. | C.In a guide book. | D.In a sports magazine. |
【推荐2】Etymology (语源), the study of words and word roots, may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small rooms. Yet etymologists actually have an interesting job. They are in many ways just like archaeologists (考古学家) digging up the history of people and events. The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history, so to speak, through the words and phrases that are left behind.
The English language is a great field to explore history through words. As a language, English has a number of words. In some way, this is because it has its ability to adapt (适应) foreign words so easily. For example, “English” words such as kindergarten (from German), croissant (from French), and cheetah (from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their original (最初的) sounds and spellings. So English-language etymologists have a large world of words to explore.
Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries (谜). No, etymologists do not go around solving murders (谋杀), like the great detective (侦探) Sherlock Holmes. What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words.
One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK. Though it is one of the most commonly used expressions, its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this day. Even its spelling is not completely consistent(吻合的)—unless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word.
Etymologists have been able to narrow OK’s origin down to a likely, although not certain, source (来源). It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren’s run for president in 1840. His nickname (昵称) was Old Kinderhook. What troubles word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known. It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source. Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the original source. However, it is clear that OK’s popularity and reputation (名声) have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly connected with.
1. The author mentions the words like “croissant” in Paragraph 2 to show _________.A.words have changed a lot in the two languages |
B.what English-language etymologists are exploring now |
C.English has absorbed (吸收) many words from other foreign languages |
D.the English vocabulary is difficult to the non-English-speaking people |
A.looked upon | B.dug up | C.put in | D.set down |
A.discover the possible origin of words |
B.help detectives to solve mysterious murders |
C.write interesting stories for some newspapers |
D.explore the English language as well as the recent events |
A.To present the history of English words. |
B.To explain what an etymologist does for his job. |
C.To introduce the pleasure of the study of words and word roots. |
D.To teach readers how to tell English words from non-English words. |
【推荐3】Your sleep position may be more revealing (暴露的) than you think, according to a surprising new study. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you curl up (蜷缩) in a ball when you sleep, you are not alone. Over half of people in the study curl up into the position when they hit the sheets. They have a low opinion of themselves and often protect themselves from being hurt. They’re shy and they don’t usually like meeting people. They like to be on their own.
Do you sleep straight, with arms at your sides? If you sleep on your side, you know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
If people reach for the stars, with outstretched (伸展的) arms, they are yearners. They are people who get up in the morning with an excitement to get out there and chase their dreams. These are also people who go after their dreams without a real focus. They can just be time wasters.
If you sleep face down on your stomach, with arms and legs all over the bed in a freefall position, it might mean that you want to control time and space in a way that you don’t feel you have in your waking hours.
1. Where will you probably find this passage?A.science magazine | B.guidebook |
C.sports newspaper | D.storybook |
A.Someone who tries his best to realize his dream. |
B.Someone who knows he is fat, but isn’t worried about it too much. |
C.Someone who is not brave enough to express his opinion in public. |
D.Someone who can manage his time well. |
A.易怒者 | B.政治家 | C.科学家 | D.空想者 |
A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. |
B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. |
C.Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities. |
D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. |
【推荐1】Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.
Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bears(灰熊)and mountain lions can cross the road.
“Millions of animals die each year on US roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots(豹猫)exist in the US today. The main reason? Road kill.
“Eco-passages(生态通道)” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths(道路)both over and under roads. “These Eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.
But do animals actually use the Eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beyer of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an Eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.
Builders of Eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals like grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!
1. What does the example of “ocelots” show in the passage?A.Wild animals become more dangerous. |
B.The driving conditions improved greatly. |
C.Many animals are killed in road accidents. |
D.The measure for protecting wildlife fails to work. |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.An underground path for cars. | B.A path for animals to cross the road. |
C.A room built for the safety of the area. | D.A bridge for animals to get over a river. |
A.Animals are increasing in number. |
B.Animals are crossing the road in groups. |
C.Animals begin to learn to use Eco-passages. |
D.Animals begin to realize the dangers on the road. |
A.No killing animals. | B.Animals are endangered. |
C.Cross the river safely. | D.Special bridges for animals. |
【推荐2】There are four great inventions from ancient China.
The compass (指南针) is a great gift to the world. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.
Papermaking is one of the greatest inventions. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C.~ 9 A.D.), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D.~ 220 A.D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark (树皮), old cloth and so on.
It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder (烟花). At first, it was used for making fireworks (烟花). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.
Printing was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters (字符) on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe.
1. After the ________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel.A.gunpowder | B.compass | C.printing | D.papermaking |
A.the Song Dynasty | B.the Tang Dynasty | C.the Han Dynasty | D.the Yuan Dynasty |
A.切开 | B.打印 | C.雕刻 | D.复制 |
A.Before the compass was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. |
B.Paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty by Cai Lun. |
C.After the characters were printed on paper, people can use the pieces of clay or wood again. |
D.Printing was developed in the Song Dynasty by a man named Bi Sheng. |
A.The Four Great Inventions of modern China |
B.The Four Great People of ancient China |
C.The Four Great Inventions of ancient China |
D.The Four Dynasties of ancient China |
【推荐3】The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业)production.
Rain Water signals(预示)the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming(兴盛): the river water defreezes(解冻), wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are three things you may not know about Rain Water. Rain in spring is as precious(珍贵的)as oil.
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation(降雨量)of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual (每年的)average rainfall.
Return of a cold spell(寒冷期)
Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity(湿度)due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
Nutritious(有营养的)porridge
The wet and damp weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people’s spleen(脾)and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy.
1. When Rain Water arrives, what happens?① The temperature begins to rise. ② The river freezes up.
③Birds fly to the south in small groups. ④ Trees are green in color.
A.①② | B.②③ | C.①④ | D.③④ |
A.building houses in the countryside | B.providing land or crops with water. |
C.choosing a bowl of nutritious porridge | D.spending all days on farming. |
A.not to take off thick clothes too early | B.not to stay up late all night |
C.to exercise more | D.to protect them from the heat |