We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins and drums. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the Xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on mural (壁画).
1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A.In the Tang Dynasty. | B.In the Song Dynasty. |
C.In the Qing Dynasty. | D.In recent years. |
A.play the most famous erhu pieces |
B.listen to different kinds of folk music |
C.get help from ancient paintings |
D.read some books about ethnic minorities |
A.The huqin belongs to the erhu family. |
B.Folk art stops the development of the erhu. |
C.People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. |
D.The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. |
A.culture | B.business | C.health | D.nature |
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【推荐1】Are you tired after studying hard?American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.
Country music talks about everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit of America,easy to understand,slow and basic.
Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love,crops(庄稼) or death.
Rural life can be hard,so the words are often sad. At first,people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio,and they made them into records.
When people moved to towns and cities to look for work,they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home,Country Roads is wellknown and people still play it today.
1. Which of the following is NOT true about country music?A.It's easy to understand. |
B.It's usually about everyday life. |
C.It started in the north of the U.S. |
A.城市的 | B.校园的 | C.乡村的 |
A.the guitar | B.the piano | C.the violin |
A.In the 1920s. | B.In the 1930s. | C.In the 1950s. |
A.forgot their music |
B.took their music with them |
C.learned other kinds of music |
I love music. I spend my life playing and writing music.
A.Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. |
B.Music is good for people’s health. |
C.To me, music is like food and water. |
D.Music is also good for the growth of children. |
E.movies and TV plays become more interesting with music. |
【推荐3】Have you ever heard Gaoshan Liushui, a Chinese traditional piece of music? Do you know why Gaoshan Liushui is often played in many occasions (场合)? It has something to do with “zhiyin” culture, which values close friendship. Do you know the story behind it? It’s the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat, To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.
Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from an illness. Boya was so sad. In front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. But the famous music piece Gaoshan Liushui he played for his friend has been passed down.
“Zhiyin” culture has new development in the new period. And Gaoshan Liushui is performed in many important occasions. The musical performance not only shows the beauty of Chinese traditional culture, but also expresses China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
1. The writer starts the passage by ________.A.giving examples | B.listing numbers | C.asking questions | D.comparing facts |
A.they often went out on the boat | B.they often cut wood together |
C.Ziqi could understand Boya’s music | D.they often played music together |
A.Boya actually only met Ziqi once | B.Boya died because of an illness |
C.Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi | D.Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing the guqin |
A.to express love to whom you love | B.to show willingness to develop friendship |
C.to warn people of coming danger | D.to recall the deepest wounds from heart |
【推荐1】Peter Chen is an old man who loves traditional Chinese culture. He showed a poem (诗) by Xin Qiji in one of CCTV’s programs and got popular among people. The performance was the perfect connection (联系) of ancient Chinese poetry culture and modem music, and the beauty of traditional Chinese culture was perfectly shown, too. So the performance shocked people deeply.
The excellent traditional Chinese culture is not only the “root (根源)” and “soul (灵魂)” of the Chinese nation, but also our deepest cultural soft power. Many classic works are still encouraging us all the time.
Let excellent traditional Chinese culture live and warm up, and this is the key step to carry it forward well. The programs in CCTV are good examples. They make more and more Chinese people pay attention to the excellent traditional culture and show Chinese spiritual strength (精神力量) and cultural confidence.
To provide rich spiritual food for people, we should carry forward our excellent traditional culture, especially the deep power of the traditional culture and national spirits. We should try harder to let the excellent traditional Chinese culture be handed down forever.
1. What did Mr. Chen do in one of CCTV’s programs?A.He wrote a poem in ten minutes. |
B.He read aloud one of his own poems. |
C.He showed an ancient poem by Xin Qiji. |
D.He showed a poem by a modern poet. |
A.Because it showed the beauty of our traditional culture. |
B.Because it was a new poem that was well written. |
C.Because it shocked people by modern music. |
D.Because it was done by many people. |
A.Learn about ancient life. | B.Encourage us all the time. |
C.Perform on the stage. | D.Pass some Chinese exams. |
A.The reason for performing ancient poems. |
B.The importance of ancient poems. |
C.The influence of programs in CCTV. |
D.The way to carry forward the traditional Chinese culture. |
A.The beauty of traditional Chinese culture should be remembered. |
B.We should pass on the excellent traditional Chinese culture. |
C.A good performance can make people shocked. |
D.More wonderful performances will be shown in CCTV’s programs. |
【推荐2】Minor Cold or xiaohan, a Chinese solar term(节气), is set to lead and prepare for the Chinese New Year. On Thursday it arrives,
During xiaohan, the yang energy is gently higher than before. Wild geese(雁)begin to fly to the north,
A.There were many poems written about xiaohan. |
B.because they feel the growth of yang during the days of xiaohan. |
C.People in Nanjing have a custom of eating vegetable rice on xiaohan. |
D.Almost all parts of China will feel the cold greatly. |
E.There are many snowy days in the north of China. |
F.and it means the beginning of the coldest time of the year. |
G.In the north, many young people like to have mutton soup and beef soup. |
【推荐3】Chinese traditional paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair of scissors or a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).
Paper cutting originated(起源)in China, which is thought to have begun in the 4th century with the invention of paper. But long before that, ▲ , Chinese people already used similar skills to cut on leaves, leather and silk. Therefore, it’s really a long art form that has been practiced in China through many centuries.
The subjects of the paper cuttings can be anything, from historical events and fairy tale characters to plants and animals. The paper cuttings are so vivid that they look like real ones. Paper cutting may sound easy, but actually it’s difficult to do well.
Modern Chinese artists have never stopped trying in different ways. Li Baofeng is a 54-year-old folk artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring. So I want to make something new,” says Li. She has made works in different colors which have amazing effects.
By combining the techniques(技艺)of traditional paper cutting with modern computer-designing, artists today can produce 3D paper cuttings. They also use more techniques such as chromatic printing(彩色印刷), woodblock printing(雕版印刷)and air brushing(喷绘)to create livelier works.
Through centuries, Chinese paper cutting has also been introduced into many other countries in Asia and Europe. Now more and more people love paper cutting works and buy them as gifts for their friends.
1. To do Chinese traditional paper cutting, we need the following things except _______.A.paper | B.pictures | C.scissors | D.knives |
A.when it was in 5th century | B.when paper cutting became popular |
C.when paper was invented | D.when paper wasn’t invented |
A.发现 | B.创新 | C.结合 | D.改良 |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
【推荐1】The sun provides sunshine for plants, animals, and people here on Earth. Energy from the sun is called solar energy. It comes in the form of light or heat. Solar energy makes you feel hot. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. Houses were built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food.
We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels are made up of silicon(硅). When the sunlight reaches the solar panel, the electron(电子) in the silicon, moves and flows through wires in the solar panel.
Using this technology, we can run even cars. But what happens when clouds block the solar panels? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving. But this doesn’t mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days. Solar panels can have batteries to store(储存) electricity for a rainy day. When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries. This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days.
Solar energy is not as expensive as before. The sun produces more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of time. Just imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our Earth.
1. Which of the following is NOT true about solar energy?A.It comes in the form of light or heat. | B.It can make people feel cool. |
C.It can be used to heat water and food. | D.If has been used for thousands of years. |
A.How electricity is used to run cars. | B.How sunlight is turned into electricity. |
C.How electricity is stored. | D.How people can use electricity from sunlight. |
A.Take. | B.Find. | C.Help. | D.Stop. |
A.Solar panels. | B.Electrons. | C.Batteries. | D.Wires |
A.Solar energy: the power of the sun. | B.Solar panels. |
C.Energy we use today. | D.Bright sunny days. |
【推荐2】Has anyone told you that it’s fun to play with English words? For a long time these “words within words” in English have been used to surprise and educate us…and they often make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.
Riddles(谜语) How did the animals open the zoo door? They used a monkey! What’s the longest word in English? Smiles—there’s a “mile” between the first and last letters! These jokes —a question followed by a surprising answer — are known as “riddles”. But the ones above are examples of a special kind of riddle, a riddle which is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about this kind of words with double meaning. And it can be found in texts written in English a very long time ago. But riddles are not the only example of “words within words”. |
Hidden words During Victorian times (1837—1901), the game of hiding words within a whole sentence became popular. Look carefully at this sentence—The king eats his lunch in a fine palace. Can you see that the countries “China” and “Nepal” are hidden in it? The Victorians even used hidden words to teach children history and geography at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden words in jokes. |
Palindromes(回文词) Palindromes are words and phrases which can be read the same forwards and backwards. The pop group “Abba”, for example, is a palindrome. The sentence “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiving emails about reading maps backwards, but then I realized it was just spam(垃圾邮件)! |
1. Which of the following is a riddle?
A.step—pets, part—trap | B.hiding words within a whole sentence |
C.silent—listen, the eyes—they see | D.Which letter is a question? Y (Why) . |
A.Riddles are the only example of “words within words”. |
B.Victorians even used riddles to teach kids history at school. |
C.“Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is a palindrome as well. |
D.These “words within words” in English often make us cry. |
A.It’s fun to play with words | B.“Words within words” educate us |
C.Riddles & Hidden words | D.The pop group “Abba” |
【推荐3】What the word now calls football, or soccer in the United States, began with the ancient Chinese game of cuju. In the 19th century, the British set up a set of rules and the modern game was born.
Many reasons put the football fun base at about 3.5 billion and nearly 250 million players take part in the game all over the world. The 2018 Word Cup was watched by 3.57 billion people. Cricket(板球) is the next most played and watched sport, but its audience is smaller. Other popular sports such as basketball, baseball, and tennis don’t even come close.
Football is popular for many reasons, but basicly, the biggest one may be this: It’s a simple game. Even if one doesn’t have much knowledge of its rules, he can understand the basics by watching it for the first time. What’s more, football can be played anywhere with anything, like a ball or a can. Besides, “You don’t need to be rich to play soccer,” says one historian. “You just need a flat space and a ball.”
It is this special simplicity that makes football the most popular sport in Africa, where people even in poor areas play the game with handmade balls. Football is the love of everyone there and more than once the game has been a great help. In Ivory Const, for example, immigrants(移民) and Muslims(穆斯林) faced inequality for years. Yet many of the country’s best football players are from Muslim and immigrant families. As a result, the national team has become a symbol of unity.
All over Africa, football is popular with parents and teachers for another reason: it keeps young people, especially boys, in school and out of trouble. “Most clubs here don’t allow boys to play if they don’t go to school,” explains a teacher in Ghana. “Soccer helps to make young people responsible(有责任心的) in society. For us, soccer is also a tool for hope.”
1. What does “it’s a simple game” underlined in Para. 3 mean?① It is affordable for anyone. ② It is easy to master the skills.
③ Its necessary equipment(设备) is simple. ④ Its basic rules are easily understood.
A.① ② ③ | B.① ③ ④ | C.① ② ④ | D.② ③ ④ |
A.Football helps to improve peace and harmony. |
B.Football is a sport for people from any religion(宗教). |
C.Ivory Coast is broken by different groups of people. |
D.Ivory Coast is home to many best football players. |
A.It helps young people fit into society. | B.It makes children able to get better grades. |
C.It encourages boys to join study clubs. | D.It makes sure young men get more educated. |
A.Cuju, an ancient Chinese game | B.My favourite sport game |
C.What makes football so popular | D.Why is football the hope of Africa |