In early December, the US broke a terrible new record: 38 big shootings (大规模枪击事件) in a single year, in which 203 people have died. Why is there so much gun violence (暴力) in the US? Although the problem is complicated (复杂的), there are three big reasons: too many guns, weak gun laws and cultural factors (因素).
The US has a lot of guns—120.5 guns for every 100 Americans, according to a 2017 survey (调查). In other words, there are more guns than people in the US. This makes it easier for people to get guns.
Although US federal law says certain people can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy for Americans to buy them anyway, said Vox. A big part of this is loopholes (漏洞) in gun sales. In the US, when you buy a gun from a licensed (有经营许可的) shop or at a gun show, they have to check your background. But if you buy from a private seller, they don’t have to do that. Even in those cases where a background check is made, it can only take up to three days at most. If the seller does not receive a clear answer within three days, the seller can still sell the gun, reported CGTN.
The US also has a unique gun culture, influenced by the Second Amendment of the US Constitution (宪法第二修正案). Some people believe it gives them special rights (权利), making them refuse to give up their guns for the greater good.
Around 60 percent of Americans think gun violence is a big problem and want stricter gun laws. But keeping gun violence under control in the US is not easy. Because it’s unclear if US lawmakers, who listen to powerful gun groups like the National Rifle Association or Gun Owners of America, will make changes.
1. What are the main reasons for increasing gun violence in the US?a. the high ownership of guns
b. the weak laws on buying guns
c. the light punishment on gun violence
d. the right to have guns in the minds of Americans
A.abc | B.abd | C.acd | D.bcd |
A.won’t have any chance to buy guns |
B.can buy guns with a special license |
C.can buy guns from private sellers |
D.can buy guns by showing their background |
A.meaningless | B.costly | C.difficult | D.possible |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber attacking an old woman on the road. Lee and Smith ran over to the robber at once.
The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him. It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn’t see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was like.
When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar build as the robber. Lee looked at them carefully, one by one.
The first man was arguing(争辩) with an underground station worker. He seemed to be very upset.
The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker. It seemed like he was quite interested in it.
The third one was running to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station.
The fourth one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face was hidden behind the newspaper.
The fifth one was wearing a big coat, sitting on a bench quietly.
The sixth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch several times. He seemed to be in a hurry.
Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, “Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting(气喘吁吁) by doing this.”
1. As soon as Lee and Smith saw the robber attacking an old woman, they ________.A.hurried to catch the robber | B.ran into the police station |
C.warned the thief to stop at once | D.rushed into the underground station |
A.rob the passengers | B.argue with others |
C.fight against the worker | D.run away without being arrested |
A.age | B.hair | C.height | D.shape |
A.The fifth man | B.The third man | C.The second man | D.The sixth man |
A.A Hidden Suspect | B.A Brave Policeman | C.A Carefully Planned Robbery | D.A Famous Detective |
【推荐2】A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words,"Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis(表情符号)of a gun, a knife and a bomb (炸 弹 )on Instagram, a social media (社 交媒体). She was told that she broke the law because of threatening (威胁)her school.
This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.
In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.
"Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,” said Mr.Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing."Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech, it doesn't include words that threaten others' lives and national safety."
"Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say 'I'm strong’,” said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US.
The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious.
"But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,” says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press "send"?
1. The12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words “ Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday “, with three emojis________ .A.in her own diary | B.in a letter to her friend | C.on a social media |
A.because he broke the US law | B.because he wasn't honest | C.after he klled his teachers |
A.Wu Hongfei blew up a building in 2013 |
B.the girl's mother didn't think her daughter did anything wrong |
C.putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problem |
A.According to the law of China, people are fee to express any opinions online. |
B.Many people didn't mean to threat others when they said something serious online. |
C.If people know little about the law, they may be treated with difference. |
A.we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the US |
B.students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social media |
C.we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media |
【推荐3】Nowadays, teenagers are committing more crimes. Countries around the world try hard to avoid youth crimes.
The parents of a US boy were found guilty of involuntary manslaughter (过失杀人罪) because they didn’t stop their son from shooting (枪击) at school in Michigan, US. They were sentenced (判刑) to 10 to 15 years in prison on April 9 while the boy was sentenced to life.
This is the first time in the US that parents have been punished for what their child did in a mass shooting. Prosecutors argued that the parents ignored (忽视) clear signs of their son’s mental health problems and they even bought the gun he used in the 2021 attack. The boy was 15 years old when he killed four students and made seven others wounded at Oxford High School in Michigan.
“Opportunity (机会) knocked over and over again, louder and louder, and it was ignored,” Judge (法官) Cheryl Matthews told the court.
When kids do really bad things, like shootings, it makes people all over the world think about how to stop the tragedies (悲剧) from happening again. While most countries and regions have made 12 or 14 the lowest age for being held responsible for a crime, some tried to lower the age of criminal responsibility (刑事责任).
In 2010, Denmark lowered its age from 15 to 14. But it didn’t stop 14-year-olds from committing crimes. Instead, punishment made it harder for them to go back to school. That led to worse behaviors and an increasing number of youths committing crimes again. So, two years later, Denmark put the lowest age of criminal responsibility back to 15 years old.
In Germany, the government focuses more on teaching and helping young people who commit crimes, rather than just punishing them. As noted in a 2018 paper published in the Justice Evaluation Journal, they try to educate and guide young people to live better lives, instead of just putting them in prison.
1. How might the judge feel according to her words in Paragraph 4?A.Bored and tired. | B.Angry and sad. |
C.Afraid and nervous. | D.Stressed and lonely. |
A.Youths over 14 years old behaved better. | B.There were fewer crimes by youths. |
C.Denmark lowered the age again. | D.More teenagers committed crimes again. |
A.Never punish them. | B.Put them in prison as long as possible. |
C.Help young criminals improve. | D.Give them money for a better life. |
A.The causes of youth crime. |
B.The roles parents play in youths’ development. |
C.Governments’ responsibility for youth crime. |
D.Youth crime and governments’ ways of dealing with it. |
【推荐1】The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s called “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile River was important to survival (生存) in ancient Egypt.
Egyptian people depended heavily on the river for drinking and bathing. The Nile was also an important transportation route (路线). Traders traveled along the river. They transported objects to other areas. Fishermen used the Nile to catch fish for food. Workers moved stones and other things for making pyramids (金字塔).
The ancient Egyptians created inventive ways of using the river. One important invention, still used today, is the “shaduf”. This was designed to get water from the river and move it so the water could be used on land to help the crops grow.
In ancient Egypt, the Nile River flooding wasn’t considered a natural disaster (灾难). Not only did the flooding help water crops, but it also deposited (沉淀) rich soil along the banks of the Nile. The soil was used to grow crops to feed the ancient Egyptians. The flooding of the Nile also helped ancient Egyptians survive by providing shelter. When the Nile flooded, it left behind rich soil, as well as mud. The ancient Egyptians used this mud to build mud-brick houses.
Apart from the river, Egyptians also depended on the “red land”. This was the red desert where nothing grew. It protected the people of ancient Egypt by separating the country from neighboring countries and invading (入侵) armies. The “red land’’ was rich in valuable metals and gems (宝石).
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. What could Ancient Egyptians used the “shaduf” to do?
A.To catch fish. | B.To make pyramids. | C.To water crops. |
A.Farmers would get poor harvest. |
B.The crops would grow faster and better. |
C.People would be sad because of the disaster. |
A.It provided them with food. | B.It provided shelters for them. | C.It protected them from enemies. |
A.Short Stories | B.History & Culture | C.Math & Science |
【推荐2】On the fourth Sunday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years.
A.Giving thanks is what the holiday is all about. |
B.American football is something people both watch and play with their family on Turkey Day. |
C.However, some people don't always stop to think about where the traditions came from. |
D.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. |
E.A large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving. |
F.Every year, there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. |
G.It took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. |
【推荐3】Most American families are small. Most American families each have one child or two children.
Children in the USA will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good Jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holidays.
Parents in the USA usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it’s important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, children are paid for doing the housework so that they can learn how to make money by themselves.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写A,错误的写B。
1. Most American families are small.
2. Children in the USA won’t leave their parents’ home when they grow up.
3. They never write to their parents or telephone them .
4. Parents in the USA usually let their children choose their own jobs .
5. Children are paid for doing the housework in many American families .
【推荐1】Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites (网站) put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media sites. There are many ways your information can be used.
What information do they collect and why? The companies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which advertisements are best for you.
What do they do with your information? Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect information just because they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker (数据代理商). When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.
What online habits are tracked (追踪)? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don’t use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity (身份). Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending (装作) to be you.
All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying people’s online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.
1. Many websites collect people’s information mainly by ________ according to the passage.A.using secret software | B.sending information to companies |
C.finding out where you live | D.guessing what you like to do online |
A.Where you live. | B.What websites you visit. |
C.What you do online. | D.Both A, B and C. |
A.action movies | B.sports shoes | C.healthy food | D.school books |
A.Some companies collect people’s information for sale. |
B.A data broker is someone who makes secret software. |
C.We’d better not surf the Internet because it’s dangerous. |
D.Your personal information on social media is safe. |
A.Your Interests Could Be Collected Online |
B.Some Companies Are Stealing Your Identity |
C.Someone’s Always Watching You Online |
D.Advertisements Are Everywhere |
Little birds talk with their sisters and brothers in their nest. They make a sound for food. Mum tells them to be quiet when danger comes. But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born. Even in the eggs, they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.
To check that finding, a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island. Over there, sea birds produce eggs and minks eat baby birds. So it is quite a dangerous place for baby birds. Knowing when to come out of the egg is a matter of life and death.
Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups. When minks come, a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds. Scientists played those calls for one group. While the other group stayed in a safe box. They would never hear such calls.
When scientists put all the eggs together, they found something surprising: after receiving warning calls, the eggs vibrated more than the others. Those vibrations moved from one egg to another. It was just like there were ears in the eggs. It was clear that unborn birds talked with their sisters and brothers about danger.
1. This passage is mainly about ________.A.a magic egg | B.a wild animal | C.a new study | D.a huge box |
A.check when birds begin talking | B.protect the sea birds in danger |
C.take photos of beautiful sea birds | D.know when birds get out of eggs |
①collected bird eggs ②played warning calls ③put eggs together ④put eggs in group
A.①→②→③→④ | B.①→④→②→③ |
C.②→①→④→③ | D.②→①→③→④ |
A.Birds in Danger | B.Love from Eggs |
C.Nature for Birds | D.Talk in the Eggs |
【推荐3】Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches,museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
1. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?A.At a bus stop | B.In a park | C.In a hospital | D.In a shop |
A.They cook, sew or wash their clothes. |
B.They clean, wax and repair their cars. |
C.They tell them stories and sing and dance for them |
D.They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their houses. |
A.It’s the name of a club. |
B.It’s the name of a film. |
C.It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers. |
D.It’s a home for children who have no brothers. |
A.Because they have a lot of free time. |
B.Because they know how to do the work. |
C.Because they like younger boys and girls. |
D.Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger. |
A.When they are happy, the others will be happy. |
B.To make others happy, they have got to be unhappy. |
C.The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy. |
D.The happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. |