组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 宇宙 > 天体与宇宙
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:25 题号:21910760

The question whether there is life on Mars (火星) has made the public think a lot for more than a century. The closest look showed Mars to be a dusty, cold world, covered by air too thin to breathe. A British spaceship and Europe’s Mars spaceship plan to land on Mars or enter orbit (轨道) around it. One of the NASA’s (美国宇航局) spaceships is expected to land on January 3, the other is going to land on the opposite side of Mars on January 24.

Since 1960, over twenty spaceships sent to Mars have failed. Most have been lost on flying up or landing because those are the most difficult times of any flights.

Scientists wanted to find out whether there was water in Mars. In October, a team of scientists reported that Mars had been a dry wasteland. But weeks later, a second team reported differently that they had found some marks showed clearly that they were made by the rivers. Such marks told us that Mars was a warmer place billions of years ago—just as life first appeared here on Earth. Scientists at once raise a question: if what they said is true, what happened on Mars? Then what about the earth?

1. Which is right about Mars?
A.It’s cold without dust.B.There is no water or air.
C.It’s warm with some thin air.D.It’s a dusty, cold world almost without air.
2. Two NASA’s spaceships ________.
A.will land on the different sides of MarsB.will land on the same day
C.will enter orbit around MarsD.will land with a man
3. A team of scientists reported that there might be ________ in Mars.
A.nothing but airB.nothing
C.water billions of years agoD.thick air and lakes
4. What are scientists worried about when they raise the question?
A.Life disappeared on Mars.B.Spaceships can’t land on Mars.
C.The air on the earth gets less and less.D.The earth might be changed like Mars.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
真题
【推荐1】After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液态)water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion(万亿)kilometres -500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望远镜)towards the planet and search for radiation(放射). By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals(化学物质)around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
1. What did scientists find in September 2010?
A.A planet with water.B.A planet similar to the earth.
C.A planet without life.D.A planet near the earth.
2. According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.
A.is at the right distance from its starB.moves around the earth
C.is as far away from us as the moonD.can be reached in about 220 years
3. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
A.the possibility of living on Gliese 581g
B.the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g
C.the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g
D.the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
A.Gliese 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB.Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet
C.Gliese 581g and Its StarD.Gliese 581g and Radiation
2016-11-25更新 | 46次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Do stars only appear at night? The answer is no. Venus (金星) is the only star that can be seen in daytime. It shone at its brightest in the night sky on Feb 17 this year.

Venus is the second planet from the sun. It is the second brightest natural object, behind the earth’s moon, in the night sky. Why is it so bright?

First of all, Venus is the closest planet to the earth. It is also covered by highly reflective (反射的) clouds, which can reflect about 70 percent of the sunlight striking (照射) it, almost twice as much as the earth does. Some people call 2017 the year of Venus, because the planet is at its brightest twice this year. Venus gets brighter when it goes further away from the sun, and nearer to the earth. The brightest moment happened once in February, and will happen again, during daylight, on April 30.

If Venus is so bright and close to us, isn’t it a better choice for human exploration (探索) than Mars? It is closer to the earth than Mars and it’s closer to the earth in size. The closer distance to the sun means solar power (太阳能) would be easier to generate as well.

However, with a temperature of about 465℃ on the surface, Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system!

But scientists never give up. Recently, a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480℃. It can work under Venus-like conditions (环境) for almost 22 days.

The next step, according to the scientists, is to send a probe (探测器) to Venus by 2025.

1. Which of the following about Venus is NOT true?
A.It’s the only star that can be seen in daylight.B.It’s the second planet from the sun.
C.It’s the brightest natural object in the night sky.D.It’s the closest planet to the earth.
2. The underlined word “generate” is similar in meaning to the word “________”.
A.heatB.produceC.spreadD.form
3. What makes Venus a worse place for human exploration than Mars?
A.The closer distance to the earth.B.The similar size to the earth.
C.Too much solar power to use.D.The extremely high temperature.
4. According to the last two paragraphs, the new computer equipment ________.
a. was created by some UK scientists     b. can stand temperatures of 480℃
c. can work for about 22 days on Venus     d. will be sent to Venus by 2025
A.abB.bcC.cdD.ad
2020-04-02更新 | 8次组卷
阅读理解-六选五(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文作者畅想了人类未来的太空生活。

【推荐3】Our Future in Space

Many people believe that one day, we may leave the Earth to make our home among the stars. At that time, many people, including you, might live in a space station 200 miles above the Earth.

Space Cities

There will be cities like the one we are living in now.     1     Hundreds, or even thousands, of people will live, work and go to school there.

In fact, we have explored(探索) part of the Moon, and even sent spaceships to the surface of Venus and Mars.     2    

Go into Space

The Moon is full of valuable metals. These metals—if we got them—could be used to build factories and space stations.     3     In that case, more energy can be turned into electricity—for creating comfortable living conditions.

From space, too, we can look down on the Earth and study the atmosphere, its weather, and the influence of air pollution to save it.

At Home in Space

    4     For example, we have to protect ourselves from the ultraviolet(紫外线) because it can give us bad sunburns. Besides, our bones(骨头) will become weaker if we stay out in space for a long time. But we’ll surely find out the solution.

Yet, these risks won’t keep people from going into space.     5     And people will live there with many different interests—medicine, farming, teaching and so on.

The next hundred years will be filled with other worldly adventures, exciting scientific discoveries, and danger, as humans leave the Earth—perhaps forever.

A.But outer space can be a dangerous place.
B.It seems impossible to live in the outer space.
C.Finally, Earth-like environment will be built in space.
D.Without doubt, the research of space has already begun.
E.Also, in space, there is no air to prevent the sun’s energy.
F.Space schools, hospitals, factories and farms will be built.
2023-07-05更新 | 49次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般