The question whether there is life on Mars (火星) has made the public think a lot for more than a century. The closest look showed Mars to be a dusty, cold world, covered by air too thin to breathe. A British spaceship and Europe’s Mars spaceship plan to land on Mars or enter orbit (轨道) around it. One of the NASA’s (美国宇航局) spaceships is expected to land on January 3, the other is going to land on the opposite side of Mars on January 24.
Since 1960, over twenty spaceships sent to Mars have failed. Most have been lost on flying up or landing because those are the most difficult times of any flights.
Scientists wanted to find out whether there was water in Mars. In October, a team of scientists reported that Mars had been a dry wasteland. But weeks later, a second team reported differently that they had found some marks showed clearly that they were made by the rivers. Such marks told us that Mars was a warmer place billions of years ago—just as life first appeared here on Earth. Scientists at once raise a question: if what they said is true, what happened on Mars? Then what about the earth?
1. Which is right about Mars?A.It’s cold without dust. | B.There is no water or air. |
C.It’s warm with some thin air. | D.It’s a dusty, cold world almost without air. |
A.will land on the different sides of Mars | B.will land on the same day |
C.will enter orbit around Mars | D.will land with a man |
A.nothing but air | B.nothing |
C.water billions of years ago | D.thick air and lakes |
A.Life disappeared on Mars. | B.Spaceships can’t land on Mars. |
C.The air on the earth gets less and less. | D.The earth might be changed like Mars. |
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The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion(万亿)kilometres -500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望远镜)towards the planet and search for radiation(放射). By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals(化学物质)around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
1. What did scientists find in September 2010?
A.A planet with water. | B.A planet similar to the earth. |
C.A planet without life. | D.A planet near the earth. |
A.is at the right distance from its star | B.moves around the earth |
C.is as far away from us as the moon | D.can be reached in about 220 years |
A.the possibility of living on Gliese 581g |
B.the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g |
C.the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g |
D.the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g |
A.Gliese 581g, a Likely Living Planet | B.Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet |
C.Gliese 581g and Its Star | D.Gliese 581g and Radiation |
【推荐2】Do stars only appear at night? The answer is no. Venus (金星) is the only star that can be seen in daytime. It shone at its brightest in the night sky on Feb 17 this year.
Venus is the second planet from the sun. It is the second brightest natural object, behind the earth’s moon, in the night sky. Why is it so bright?
First of all, Venus is the closest planet to the earth. It is also covered by highly reflective (反射的) clouds, which can reflect about 70 percent of the sunlight striking (照射) it, almost twice as much as the earth does. Some people call 2017 the year of Venus, because the planet is at its brightest twice this year. Venus gets brighter when it goes further away from the sun, and nearer to the earth. The brightest moment happened once in February, and will happen again, during daylight, on April 30.
If Venus is so bright and close to us, isn’t it a better choice for human exploration (探索) than Mars? It is closer to the earth than Mars and it’s closer to the earth in size. The closer distance to the sun means solar power (太阳能) would be easier to generate as well.
However, with a temperature of about 465℃ on the surface, Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system!
But scientists never give up. Recently, a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480℃. It can work under Venus-like conditions (环境) for almost 22 days.
The next step, according to the scientists, is to send a probe (探测器) to Venus by 2025.
1. Which of the following about Venus is NOT true?A.It’s the only star that can be seen in daylight. | B.It’s the second planet from the sun. |
C.It’s the brightest natural object in the night sky. | D.It’s the closest planet to the earth. |
A.heat | B.produce | C.spread | D.form |
A.The closer distance to the earth. | B.The similar size to the earth. |
C.Too much solar power to use. | D.The extremely high temperature. |
a. was created by some UK scientists b. can stand temperatures of 480℃
c. can work for about 22 days on Venus d. will be sent to Venus by 2025
A.ab | B.bc | C.cd | D.ad |
【推荐3】Our Future in Space
Many people believe that one day, we may leave the Earth to make our home among the stars. At that time, many people, including you, might live in a space station 200 miles above the Earth.
Space Cities
There will be cities like the one we are living in now.
In fact, we have explored(探索) part of the Moon, and even sent spaceships to the surface of Venus and Mars.
Go into Space
The Moon is full of valuable metals. These metals—if we got them—could be used to build factories and space stations.
From space, too, we can look down on the Earth and study the atmosphere, its weather, and the influence of air pollution to save it.
At Home in Space
Yet, these risks won’t keep people from going into space.
The next hundred years will be filled with other worldly adventures, exciting scientific discoveries, and danger, as humans leave the Earth—perhaps forever.
A.But outer space can be a dangerous place. |
B.It seems impossible to live in the outer space. |
C.Finally, Earth-like environment will be built in space. |
D.Without doubt, the research of space has already begun. |
E.Also, in space, there is no air to prevent the sun’s energy. |
F.Space schools, hospitals, factories and farms will be built. |
【推荐1】Do you run away when you see a bee? Many people do. But do you know that bees are very important to humans?
Have you seen or heard a honeybee recently? Bees are disappearing (消失) in many parts of the world.
That is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another strawberry? What about apples and pears?
This problem will bring a change in other foods besides fresh fruits. Imagine losing your favorite ice cream! Haagen Dazs is a famous ice cream company. The company raises money for honeybees.
Giving money to research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybees. Scientists need money to find out why the bees are disappearing.
But not everyone has money to give often.
A.Honey is good for almost everyone to eat. |
B.There are other ways to help the honeybees. |
C.Honeybees do more than just make honey. |
D.But most people don’t know about this problem. |
E.It also teaches visitors how to plant for bees. |
F.Without honeybees, food prices will be much higher. |
G.Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. |
【推荐2】Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and clever. This is an old English saying ,Did you hear of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we’ll be healthy .We’ll also be rich and clever.
This is true. The body must haveenough sleep to be healthy ,children should have ten hour`s sleep every night.
If they don’t have enough sleep, they can’t study very well. They won’t be clever and they may not be rich.
The body also needs exercise .Walking, running, jumping,Swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong . Exercise also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body.
It is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better.
1. If we get up early and go to bed early, We’ll .A.be healthy, rich and clever |
B.be very sleepy |
C.think better |
A.will get better |
B.won’t do well in his or her classes |
C.will go to school in time |
A.he or she is strong enough |
B.he or she has a lot of homework to do. |
C.it makes him or her healthy and smart |
A.body | B.head | C.blood |
A.happy | B.tired | C.strong |
【推荐3】Plastic straws (吸管) may seem harmless, but they bring dangers to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but the millions of plastic straws that are used and thrown away daily add up to a huge problem. What can you use instead of plastic straws?
Bamboo straws
Fast-growing and plentiful, bamboo is ideal for making straws. Many companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of chemicals. Bamboo straws can be washed in a dishwasher or by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they break down easily.
Glass straws
Glass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see whether they’re clean or not. They are available in different kinds of lengths, colours and widths, so consumers have many choices.
Bottles that come with straws
Many water bottles come with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in ocean any time soon. And it can be cheaper if you choose to fill the bottles with water rather than buying drinks.
No straw
For many drinks, straws aren’t required. People can drink straight out of a cup. And businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use simply by asking people if they want one. Many people seldom notice whether they have a straw or not. Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy our favourite drink. Giving them up is an easy way of helping take care of the planet.
1. Which substitutive (替代的) straw is NOT mentioned above?A.Bamboo straws. | B.Metal straws. |
C.Glass straws. | D.Built-in straws of some water bottles. |
A.Bamboo are good for making straws. |
B.Glass straws are made in the different sizes and colours. |
C.Built-in straws in water bottles can’t be used repeatedly. |
D.People can enjoy many drinks without a straw. |
A.easy to see | B.easy to get | C.difficult to find | D.difficult to see |
A.travel guidebook | B.storybook | C.personal blog | D.science magazine |
【推荐1】Do you think you will have your own robot? Today there are already robots that can make our lives easier and better. Let’s see the fantastic robots!
Cool driver Apolong is a robot driver for a new kind of bus. The bus can hold fourteen people. The robot driver follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red “stop” sign. | Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk quite well. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! |
Popular artist Look at this beautiful picture. It is not a work from a famous artist. It’s from a robot artist, Ai-Da. It studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. | Famous host Hey, look! Qiu Hao is a Chinese famous host. It is the world’s first robot host. It looks and speaks just like humans. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. |
1. Which robot can drive well?
A.Apolong. | B.Xiaoice. | C.Ai-Da. | D.Qiu Hao. |
A.Boring and meaningless. | B.Helpful but terrible. |
C.Interesting but dangerous. | D.Smart and wonderful. |
A.Both Xiaoice and Qiu Hao can speak well. | B.Apolong knows little about the traffic rules. |
C.Ai-Da has drawn over 15,000 pictures so far. | D.Xiaoice can work 24 hours without mistakes. |
【推荐2】Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technology is much better than those of foreign countries.
We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries.
China Railway Corp (CRC) (中国铁路集团) is fully prepared to sell a full supply (提供) of high-speed railway technology.
The selling plan for our high-speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
A.But now we have mastered and developed the key technology |
B.High-speed railway technology is one example |
C.A new railway operating plan has increased the country’s passengers |
D.It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower |
E.The company said selling of railway technology and building railway for other countries are going very well |
F.Like the US made Boeing 737 and France’s Airbus |
G.The new railway line is still under construction |
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves?
Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them is worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of these could be the future of driving. There are several companies, for example, Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has got a traffic ticket but some of them have been in accident when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages (阶段). If the tests are successful, these electric (电动的), self-driven cars could be put into use very soon. But how is it possible for a car to drive itself? Cars already have many features (特征) allowing them to replace drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slowdown when they notice other cars close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.
Scientists believe that with the help of wireless signals (无线信号), cameras and GPS, it is possible to create a safe self-driven car very soon.
Usually serious road accidents happen because of careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to stop this. However, some people do not like the idea. They think that technologies can also be mistakes.
1. What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph?A.To get readers to pay attention to road safety |
B.To tell readers the danger of self-driven cars |
C.To ask readers to keep away from heavy traffic |
D.To make readers be interested in self-driven cars |
A.help | B.take one’s place | C.keep | D.carry |
A.stop any accident on the road |
B.control the speed in dangerous situations |
C.turnaround when getting near other cars |
D.park themselves with the help of the drivers |
A.Cameras. | B.GPS. | C.E-reading. | D.Wireless signals. |
A.They are not sure about it. | B.They believe it completely. |
C.They don’t care about it. | D.They dislike new technology. |
【推荐1】Online retailer(零售商)Amazon is planning to create a fashion app. The app would allow its customers to try on their clothes in the virtual realm(虚拟领域).
The app needs a customer’s personal data. It would look through a customer’s social media photographs to predict their fashion style. That is to say, the app will give some possible suggestions to the customer.
The company would use the algorithms(算法)from a person’s personal information to predict their favorite choice. It would let a virtual model to try on the clothes for the customer. The app would also be able to predict customers’ realistic(现实的)clothing choices according to their jobs and the climate they live in.
The customers can see how their clothes might appear. Besides, customers will also be able to search for extra choices and share their suggestions.
The wonderful app would help some people better, who don’t like going shopping in the stores. It can save people much time and energy. High-tech products can always bring people convenience. What’s more, it also brings people more surprises. In the future, the world must be full of high-tech products that make people’s life become better and better.
1. What is Amazon’s fashion app about?A.Going shopping. | B.Going travelling. |
C.Ordering food. | D.Trying on clothes. |
A.a smart mobile phone | B.some new clothes |
C.a new computer | D.a customer’s personal data |
A.their jobs | B.their income | C.their backgrounds | D.their family |
A.Some don’t like going shopping in the stores. | B.Some want to save money. |
C.Some are busy with work. | D.Some are very fat and short. |
A.A Fashion App | B.High-tech Products |
C.Wonderful Clothes | D.A Virtual Model |
【推荐2】One way that scientists learn about people is by studying (研究) animals. In this experiment (实验), the scientists are studying the relationship between diet and health.
They are studying the relationship between the amount (数量) of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy food. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group is eating three cups.
After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are a little thinner. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive (活的) after three years.
The second group of mice is healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. They are only living about two years.
The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought—about a year and a half. But they are not healthy. They are sick more often than the other two groups.
1. The experiment lasted (持续) for at least ________ years.A.one and a half | B.two | C.two and a half | D.three |
A.关系 | B.原因 | C.结果 | D.程度 |
A.eating less may bring longer life |
B.the mice eat more than the scientists thought |
C.the mice live longer than the scientists thought |
D.the more you eat, the healthier you will be |
A.Man and health | B.Diet and animals | C.Diet and health | D.Animals and people |
Yang Weiyun,73, is from Anhui province. She had been a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years and a kindergarten head (幼儿园园长) for another 20 years.
In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education through livestreaming online (在线直播). In her class, she neither sings nor dances, she also doesn’t sell products. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing. Her students are mostly adults.
“Many adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. They needed writing and reading abilities. And I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said. Yang’s class offers an easy and secret way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy (成人文盲). More than ten thousand people have classes online.
Yang Weiyun offered free pinyin courses for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she learned among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate adults (文盲成年人). Yang said she found them are not confident. They are afraid to go to new places, they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s instructions. So she added special content (内容) to meet their needs.
Zhang Mei is among the students who benefited from Yang’s lessons. She had never been to school. She moved to the city after she got married. She couldn’t find suitable work. She couldn’t fill in forms or read the tasks from teachers for children. She watches Yang’s lessons in her spare time. Now she can read Chinese characters and knows how to write her name. She also found a job.
Yang said that she tried her best to find out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes. Online teaching makes her feel that she is a “useful person” to the society.
1. What is Yang Weiyun’s job?A.educator | B.doctor | C.worker | D.trader |
A.selling products | B.dancing | C.reading and writing | D.singing |
A.she gives them a chance to go to school |
B.her blackboard writing is very clear and beautiful |
C.in her class, adults can learn how to sing, dance, read and write pinyin |
D.her courses not only protect personal information but also help adults solve reading and writing difficulties |
①Unable to find a right job
②Can’t understand the boss’s task
③Afraid of going to a new environment
④Worried about their children’s poor education
A.①②③ | B.②③④ | C.①③④ | D.①②③④ |
A.Knowledge is power. | B.Well begun is half done. |
C.It’s never too late to learn. | D.Practice makes perfect. |