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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:35 题号:22717219

Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive (使人上瘾的) drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on.

       “It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the causes, if not the major cause,” says Johnson.
       Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
         It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some producers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. So while the foods appear to be healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added.
       But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier choice, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.
1. What do scientists think of sugar?
A.It makes us feel good and want more of it.B.Tasty foods are full of sugar.
C.It has a strong effect on our blood.D.It should be taken under a doctor’s guidance.
2. In paragraph 3, the phrase “the very thing” refers to ________.
A.the amount of sugar in our foodB.having enough food to survive
C.our ability to store sugar as fatD.the importance of sugar for early humans
3. According to the passage, why is it so hard to avoid sugar?
A.It gives us needed energy.B.It’s in so many foods and drinks.
C.We get used to eating it at school.D.We cannot survive without it.
4. Which of the following can be put in ?
A.Should we eat no sugar?B.How harmful is sugar in our diets?
C.Is sugar really that bad for us?D.So what is the solution?
5. What is the genre (体裁) of this passage?
A.A profile about ways to avoid sugar.B.A story about illnesses caused by sugar.
C.An essay about our addiction to sugar.D.A drama about reasons for loving sugar.

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阅读理解-单选(约400词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了Dr. Brian Wansink关于我们如何选择食物的研究,告诉我们让健康饮食更容易的方法。

【推荐1】We choose food to eat every day. We might know some of the reasons for the choices, but food scientist Dr. Brian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decision. Here are some “big ideas” in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating.

Food for thought

In one of the studies, Dr. Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room. He told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolate. Finally, 65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having a “nice strawberry flavour”!

The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste. If you expect a food to taste good, it will. So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips.

Our eyes eat first

How your food looks is just as important as how it tastes. Dr. Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people. The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways.

①Group one got the cake on a nice plate.

②Group two got the cake on a paper plate.

③Group three got the cake on a piece of paper.

Dr. Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake.

①Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $ 1. 27.

②Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents.

③Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents.

Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing. Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colorful vegetables on nice plates. This works really well for your appetite (胃口).

_________________________

Dr. Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks, they ate 71% more of snacks a day than those sitting near a clear table. We eat what we see. As a result, put all the unhealthy food in your fridge.

Hide it and make it really hard to get to. The closer bad food is, the more you eat it.

1. Which of the following can be put in the blank?
A.Eating what we see
B.Eating in a clean place
C.Out of sight, out of stomach
D.Away from fridge, away from food
2. Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavour?
A.They ate it in a dark room.
B.Their imagination affected them.
C.They didn’t like chocolate yogurt.
D.The yogurt had a taste of strawberries.
3. According to the article, how can we possibly make a child eat more vegetables that he doesn’t like?
A.Tell him vegetables are healthy.
B.Make vegetables more delicious.
C.Serve vegetables on lovely plates.
D.Have same vegetables every day.
4. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.What makes our food decision
B.How to make a healthy diet
C.What are good eating habits
D.How to make food more delicious
2022-05-03更新 | 125次组卷
阅读理解-判断(约170词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Do you want to be healthy? What can you do to be healthy? Let me tell you.

Play sports every day. Sports can make you active and healthy. Running,swimming and playing soccer or basketball are all good sports.

Eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are all healthy food. Don't eat too much junk food every day. It's not good for your health.

Get enough sleep. You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day. It's healthy for you. Never go to bed too late. And remember to get up early the next morning. Then you can have a good day at school.
Make many friends at school. Friends can help you and make you happy. When you are happy,you are healthy,too.

It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above,you can make it.

1. There are five ways to help us to be healthy.
2. To do sports can make us healthy.
3. We can eat and sleep more to be healthy.
4. We should sleep for eight or nine hours every day.
5. This passage is for doctors.
2019-11-04更新 | 22次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文通过M&Ms的生产公司将停止使用人工色素这一事实,来讨论人工色素是否对人们的身体健康有影响。
【推荐3】

When you buy M&M’s, you probably enjoy the bright colors of those yummy chocolates, right? Well those colors could be a thing of the past! Mars, the company that makes M&M’s, will stop using artificial (人造的) colors in their products within the next five years.

Mars says that it’s because most people want them to do so. But in the past different types of these dyes (染料)stopped being allowed. People worried that they might have caused health problems like trouble sleeping, anxiety and even cancer.

However, are the artificial colors that are still used today bad for humans to eat or drink? The most common question is whether it affects kids’ behavior, but it’s hard to say for sure.

A British study, called the Southampton Study, made an experiment. They gave one group of 8-to 9-year-old children a drink with food coloring and the other group with none. They found the kids that drank the food coloring showed hyperactivity (活动过度). Some people believe that means it is a cause of Attention Deficit and Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD,注意力缺陷多动障碍).

But the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which checks the artificial colors to make sure they are safe, doesn’t think there’s enough proof yet. They say that food coloring doesn’t necessarily cause these behavioral problems. It just affects some children more who already have hyperactivity problems.

“Food dyes are added for their color to make foods fun,” said Michael Jacobson, director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest. “However, they have no real health purpose.”

Maybe since they aren’t doing anything good for us, more foods should not have the dyes anyways. But it will cost companies like Mars a lot of money to get rid of the colors while keeping people interested in their products.

1. In the past, people thought the dyes could cause the following problems EXCEPT ________.
A.trouble sleepingB.anxietyC.cancerD.ADHD
2. What’s the result of the Southampton Study in Britain?
A.Children with hyperactivity problems prefer drinks with food coloring.
B.Food coloring made kids show hyperactive behavior.
C.There’s enough proof to show the bad side of food coloring.
D.Food coloring doesn’t necessarily cause ADHD.
3. What can we learn from Michael Jacobson’s words?
A.He is in favor of using food dyes.
B.Food dyes are not the only thing that can make food fun.
C.Food dyes don’t do anything good for our health.
D.Food dyes cause hyperactivity problems.
4. What is the writer’s purpose for writing this passage?
A.To call on people to stop the changes of M&M’s.B.To advise people to buy healthy food.
C.To explain the causes of ADHD.D.To show the concerns of food dyes.
2023-09-02更新 | 32次组卷
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