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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:292 题号:8421520

American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.

High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.

After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.

1. American schools begin in __________.
A.SeptemberB.JulyC.MayD.February
2. When a boy is six years old, he __________.
A.has to stay at homeB.can go to high school
C.is old enough to go to schoolD.always plays at home
3. In American high school, students __________ after class.
A.do the homeworkB.go to work
C.play basketballD.do many interesting things
4. In order to (为了) __________, many American college students work after class.
A.help their parentsB.get money for their studies
C.help othersD.learn some useful things
5. Which is RIGHT?
A.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.
B.American students have three terms in a year.
C.High school students take seven subjects each term.
D.American students don’t like to go to school.

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【推荐1】Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.

In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all — one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns...

In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education and be considered valuable to society.

1. The purpose of education is ________.
A.to choose officials for the countryB.to prepare children mainly for their future work
C.to let everyone receive education fit for himD.to build a perfect world
2. What does the underlined word “fashionable” mean?
A.newB.oldC.popularD.possible
3. The writer wants to prove that ________.
A.our society needs all kinds of jobsB.our society needs free education for all
C.a farmer is more important than a professorD.work with hands is the most important
4. The passage tells us about ________ of the education.
A.the meansB.the systemC.the valueD.the type
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【推荐2】Eighth-grader Victoria Bills is talking about money with her classmates. She is worried that a company’s stock (股票) price could fall. It may be an unusual topic of conversation for a 13-year-old. But at Bills’ school in Chicago, US, you hear it all the time.
The Chicago school’s 420 students learn about economic(经济学). They also get a chance to make money. Each 1st grade and 5th grade, students learn the basics of economics and investing(投资).
Then in 6th grade, they put what they’ve learned to work. Students join a junior group that manages the $20,000. The group, made up of 12 to 14 students, decides which stocks to buy.
After graduating, students pass on $20,000 to the next 1st grade class. They keep half of the rest of the money; the other half goes toward improving the school. They can choose to put their money in a college-savings program or take the cash.
In 2007, Bills suggested that her class buy the stock of the Apple computer company. This was just before the iPhone came out. “We bought stock just at the right time,” she says. The kids bought Google stock as it reached $400 a share. It is now worth over $500. “It was a good buy,” says Myles Gate, 13. He hopes to be a banker one day.
The school’s two graduating classes of 2005 and 2006 have each earned about $10,000 in profits(利润).
1. At Bills’ school, students can’t       .
A.learn the basics of economicsB.learn how to invest money
C.get a chance to make moneyD.share all the money they make
2. Who manages the $20,000 in the class?
A.The teachers.B.The school.
C.The students.D.The parents.
3. Google stock the kids bought has reached more than ______ at present.
A.$500B.$400
C.$10,000D.$20,000
4. According to Paragraph 5, we know that       .
A.Bills’ class bought the Apple stock after the iphone came out
B.it was a mistake for the class to buy Google stock
C.the students get some investing experience in the school
D.the class bought the two kinds of stocks at the same time
5. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.How students make money in the US.
B.Students learn economics and investing at school.
C.Myles Gage hopes to be a banker one day.
D.What US students hope to do after graduation.
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【推荐3】In almost all electronic products, there will be chips(芯片) supporting their functions. Chips are also known as integrated circuits(IC) (集成电路).     1    

On April 22, 2021, Tsinghua University announced that its School for Integrated Circuits was set up. Its purpose is to train talents for the country’s IC industry and make local Chinese chips.     2     It will focus on developing top-level research talents. According to Chi Baoyong, a professor at the new school, the school will look for breakthroughs(突破) in these areas. The school will invite experts from the business communities to give lessons.

IC is key to the development of the information technology industry. However, because of the low technical level in IC development, for a long time, China has had to depend on other countries that are more developed in these areas.     3     For example, the US cancelled the use of chips made with American technology in Huawei products. Although China’s IC industry has been on the way for high-speed growth in recent years, skillful workers are badly needed. According to a white paper on China’s IC industry showed in September 2020, only 511,900 people were working in this area while in 2022, at least 720,000 such workers will be needed.

So the move of building Tsinghua new school comes at a good time, reported Caixin Global. A director of this industry told the Global Times that more schools like Tsinghua University’s new school are likely to be set up.     4    

“For students, IC can be an interesting area to explore in the future,” Zhang Yong, a computer engineer from an IC company in Beijing said.     5     “Starting from zero, engineers can complete a work totally by their own creation. Since IC is still a totally new area, the work can be challenging and creative, giving the creators a full feeling of satisfaction.”

A.They are the hearts and brains of electronic products.
B.He explained that making a chip is like building a house.
C.This has made the area a goal for bullying (打压) by the West.
D.The reason is that China is going full speed ahead in its industrial development.
E.The world is developing fast with the rapid development of science and technology.
F.The new school will be the first in China to offer a specific major (专业) in the subject.
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