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组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 科普知识与现代技术 > 科普知识
题型：阅读理解-单选 难度：0.85 引用次数：213 题号：8897248
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

In the universe, there is the Sun. The Moon, the Earth and so on. We know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the

Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day, When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.

Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small ones look bigger when they are nearer.

The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any light, but it looks quite bright too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. Also, they look smaller than the Moon because they are further away from the Earth。

There are many other planets (行星) in the universe. But of all the planets, people can only live on the Earth.

1. We see the Sun is _________ than the Moon from the Earth.
A．biggerB．longerC．shorterD．smaller
2. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is _________.
A．nightB．dayC．eveningD．noon
3. What does the underlined word "further" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．更远B．更低C．更重D．更圆
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Moon goes around the Earth and it can't give out any light.
B．Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.
C．The Earth goes around the Moon and people can live only on the Earth.
D．Of all the planets, only the Earth goes around the Sun.
5. Where can we find the passage?
A．In a science newspaper.B．In a History textbook.
C．In a daily schedule.D．In an English diary
19-20七年级上·广东深圳·课后作业 查看更多[3]
更新时间：2019-09-23 21:09:28 |
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【知识点】 科普知识 应用文 细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测

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科普知识应用文细节理解推理判断
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 较易 (0.85)

【推荐1】Some animals live in very hot places, e.g. snakes and camels live in deserts. Other animals live in very cold places, like the Artic or Antarctic.



Polar Bears

●Polar bears live in the ice and snow. Their bodies are adapted to the cold. This means their bodies changed to help them stay warm.

●They have big feet for swimming through the sea. They spend most of their lives in water.

●Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.

●They smell things well and know where to hunt for seals(海豹).

●They have sharp teeth to help them hunt and eat.



Penguins

●Penguins are birds, but they can’t fly. They can swim fast in the water for a long time.

●They have waterproof feathers(防水羽毛) to keep them dry.

●They have lot of fat to stop them getting too cold.

●They don’t have teeth, so they open their beaks(鸟喙) wide to catch and eat fish whole.

●Father penguins look after the egg for months and mother penguins hunt for food.

●Penguins are found in both hot and cold places. Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!

1. ________ can live in very hot places.
①Snakes        ②Camels        ③Polar bears        ④Penguins
A．①②④B．①②③C．②④D．①②
2. What does the underlined word “adapt” mean?
A．适应B．转变C．掩盖D．缓解
3. Polar bears have white fur because ________.
A．they spend most of their living in water
B．animals in very cold places are often white
C．it is the colour of snow and helps them hide
D．white can help them stay warm in the cold
4. What can we learn about penguins?
A．They can both swim and fly.B．They catch fish with their sharp teeth.
C．Mother penguins look after their eggs.D．They have much fat to keep them warm.
2021-07-20更新 | 218次组卷
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阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些关于奥运会的知识。

【推荐2】From the Summer Olympics in 2008 to the Winter Olympics in 2022, it took Beijing less than 14 years to become the first city to host both. How much do you know about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games?

The Motto

“Together for a Shared Future” is the official motto of the Olympic Winter Games. It represents the power of the Games to take on global challenges as a community, with a shared future for mankind.

The Mascot

The mascot is Bing Dwen Dwen, like a cute baby panda. It wears a transparent “shell”. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect mixing of winter sports and modern technology.

A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink(冰场). The colorful lines also stand for fast 5G signals(信号).

The Opening Ceremony

The opening ceremony was held on Feb. 4, 2022, or Lichun (Beginning of Spring), the first of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. They are used to count down the last seconds before the ceremony and show the Chinese people’s understanding of time.

Great Achievements

The Chinese athletes got 9 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals, which made us proud. China’s “Snow Princess” Eileen Gu got the historic gold in the women’s freestyle skiing.

1. The design of Bing Dwen Dwen includes ________.
A．a transparent “shell”B．the tracks on a real ice rink
C．a space suitD．colored floating lines around the arms
2. Foreigners may know about the 24 solar terms through ________.
A．the mottoB．the mascot
C．the opening ceremonyD．Chinese athletes’ great achievements
3. Which of the following is NOT true about the Olympic Winter Games?
A．The 24 solar terms show the Chinese people’s understanding of time.
B．Eileen Gu got the historic gold in the women’s freestyle skating.
C．We couldn’t watch the 2022 Winter Olympics on January 28, 2022.
D．Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
2022-06-08更新 | 334次组卷
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阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意：本文主要介绍了靠近北极的挪威、挪威人冬天和夏天的活动以及日常生活兴趣等。

【推荐3】Norway（挪威）is close to the North Pole. It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.

To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.

Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skiing was the right answer! Norwegians have been skiing ever since. Today Norwegians ski just for fun. The whole family may go together on ski trips across the snowy countryside.

Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The few short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”.

1. Norway lies ________.
A．in the eastB．in the westC．in the northD．in the south
2. Long long ago, the people in Norway had to find a way to walk over the deep snow because ________.
A．they liked to skiB．skiing was a good sport
C．they skied for funD．there were no buses or trains
3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A．In winter, the days are very short in Norway.
B．Today, Norwegians use skis when they go out.
C．Norwegians like winter and summer.
D．Summer months are very short in Norway.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Skiing in NorwayB．Sunlight in Norway
C．Travelling in NorwayD．Winter and summer in Norway
2022-07-10更新 | 162次组卷
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