1 . Amanda was born in 2000. She has a big dream for her future. She does’t want to orbit (绕……运行) the earth on the space station or go to the moon. She wants to travel to Mars, the red planet.
Amanda made the decision when she was three years old. After that she read lots of books on Mars and attended her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she’s learned a lot about travelling to other planets. It’s an expensive trip and requires many years of training. This is a problem for Amanda’s family, but her parents try to support her because she has been trying her best to make her dream come true. Amanda believes the mission (飞行任务) to Mars will help us get to know the planet better.
More than 100, 000 people have already applied for a journey to Mars. If they pass the tests, like Amanda, they will start a training program. Amanda can speak English, Spanish, French Chinese and some Turkish, so this should be enough!
Only a few people can go on the first Mars mission. The flight to Mars won’t be easy. So, if you were an astronaut on Mars, what would life be like? You would live in a very small space called a pod and you would wear a space suit all the time. If you made a phone call home, it would take half an hour for the sound to reach the earth! Also, if you got ill, there wouldn’t be any hospitals. Life wouldn’t be as easy, that’s for sure! But it would be really exciting to see.
1. Amanda’s dream is to ________.A.go to the Mars | B.orbit the earth | C.land on the moon | D.travel to the moon |
A.In 2003. | B.In 2007. | C.In 2015. | D.In 2020. |
A.English | B.French | C.Japanese | D.Spanish |
A.she didn’t pass the tests | B.she had a fear of heights |
C.her parents didn’t support her | D.she requires many years of training |
A.It’s quick to call friends. | B.It’s relaxing to stay in a pod. |
C.It’s convenient to see doctors. | D.It’s exciting to see different views: |
2 . Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism (旅游业).
You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50, 000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60, 000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.
1. According to the passage, people in Bacha have become rich with the development of the ________.A.fishing | B.farming | C.tourism | D.education |
A.税收 | B.支出 | C.价格 | D.收入 |
A.She has a nice car. | B.She has a three-floor house. |
C.She has two fishing boats. | D.Her hand-made gifts are popular. |
A.health | B.society | C.science | D.sports |
A.many young people go to big cities for work |
B.the government decides to protect the environment |
C.villagers can get more ways to make money than before |
D.many old people have to look after their grandchildren at home |
When winter comes, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China.
In some years, the Poyang Lake met floods and droughts. These natural disasters led to little food for cranes there. To work out the problem, the local government built a large area of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang.
China keeps working hard to protect migratory birds. These years, the government build about 1,140 places for animals to have babies, including wintering grounds and migratory stops.
Thanks to all the hard work, more birds like to spend winter in the national wetlands. In December 2022, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Reserve recorded over 2,900 tundra swans.
A.In fact, most of these special places lie in wetlands. |
B.Lotus roots grow quickly and the lotuses look pretty nice in summer. |
C.About 95 percent of the birds spend winter there. |
D.Fishermen keep fishing in the Poyang Lake these years. |
E.These plants provided food for the cranes through the winter. |
F.The number of these swans was only around 1,000 there in the winter of 2021. |
G.Moreover, the Chinese government made the Wetlands Protection Law on June 1, 2022. |
4 . When you think of a terrible hunter, lions and sharks may first come to your mind. However, some scientists now find that humans are the most terrible hunters. Human activities even bring animals close to extinction. In the last 500 years, more than 300 types of animals have disappeared (消失). How do human activities make the wild animals in danger?
On one hand, hunting and fishing make the number of wild animals become smaller and smaller. Some people hunt animals just for food. It’s a real shame that people in some parts of the world often eat dolphin meat. What’s more, some hunt animals for fashion. Animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun. They kill deer and enjoy the excitement of deer hunting.
On the other hand, building more farms or factories causes less and less space for wildlife. Many animals have no comfortable places to live, or enough food to eat. Humans also put animals in danger without going into their living areas. Because of serious pollution from ship traffic and other human activities, the number of wild animals drops greatly.
Luckily, now humans have known the importance of protecting wild animals and already taken action. Our government has made a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令) on the Yangtze River. Fishermen once fished there for a living. They had to say goodbye to their old job because of the ban. Instead, some fishermen joined a team to clean up rubbish in the Yangtze River and report where to see finless porpoises (江豚). It’s glad to see so many people act to protect animals’ living areas. Keeping on protecting wildlife can make the earth a healthy and beautiful home.
1. The underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.A.dying out | B.going wrong | C.giving up | D.coming down |
A.The lions and sharks are the most terrible hunters. |
B.Humans hunt animals for food to make a living. |
C.Animals live in their living areas without danger. |
D.Humans should care about wild animals and protect them. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
5 .
Woodcut is a kind of art work on a piece of wood. Many traditional woodcuts are printed either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) often show rich colors like Western oil paintings.
The reduction woodcuts are famous for their rich colors. On the same piece of wood, the artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order. The artwork was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er city, Yunnan province, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist. He started learning the art at college in 2003. He thinks that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an amazing journey. “Every time we cut a model on the woodblock and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end.” As he sees beautiful models layer by layer, he gets more excited.
But finishing such work is not easy. Before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes his artwork can show not only excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life. “My works have two series (系列). One is called the Tea Horse Road, since Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road. The other is the Disappearing Villages.” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding for safety, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone.”
1. What’s special about the reduction woodcut?A.It has one layer. | B.It is colorful. |
C.It uses a piece of wood. | D.It is simple in color. |
① Start to print ② Cut on the wood
③ Plan for the whole print ④ Choose colors for different layers
A.③④②① | B.④②①③ | C.④③①② | D.③②④① |
A.To tell his personal stories. | B.To rebuild old local villages. |
C.To teach woodcut skills in Yunnan. | D.To show local life and culture. |
A.An artist’s story | B.A Chinese artist |
C.Making a colorful artwork on wood | D.Learning special works in Yunnan |
6 . Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems.
A Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers?——Translated by Xu Yuanchong | Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!(An excerpt) |
The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.”
1. Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”?A.rains | B.showers | C.storms | D.snows |
①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds
A.①② | B.②③ | C.①④ | D.②④ |
A.Boring. | B.Silent. | C.Comfortable. | D.Hopeful. |
7 . Welcome to Open Zoo—a great place for the whole family!
Visit the wild cats area (区域), where you can find tigers, lions and more! You can drive your car into the place, and you must be inside (在……里面) it at all times.
Do you like friendly animals? Come to the monkey area. Big, small, quiet and noisy… You can see them all. You can give them food and play with them.
Lunchtime? You can have lunch right here at Open Zoo. We have different kinds of food like sandwiches, salads, hot dogs and burgers. We also have fruit juices, sodas and hot drinks too.
Do you want to bring your own lunch? There’s a special picnic (野餐) area with tables and benches.
Come and visit our playground for kids with lots of games for the young ones. There’s a small pool for them, too, but they can’t swim here. Adults (成年人) can enjoy our free bikes or walk around the park. Share (分享) your photos with us. You can get free tickets for the Open Zoo and a T-shirt. See you soon!
1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?A.The cats area. | B.The car. | C.The zoo. | D.The restaurant. |
A.Tigers. | B.Lions. | C.Monkeys. | D.Dogs. |
A.Animals. | B.Lunch. | C.Friends. | D.Clothes. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
FUN IN THE SUN
Are you looking for a new sport? Do you want to try something more exciting? Why not try zorbing? It’s new and it’s different!
Zorbing is a fun outdoor sport. It’s popular in many countries.
You need a large plastic ball. This is called a zorb. You get inside the ball and run or walk. When you move, the ball moves, too! You know where you’re going and how you’re moving because you can see through (透过) the ball. Lots of people love going down a hill in their zorb. It’s exciting!
Is it safe?Yes, it is, but always do it in a zorbing center and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful-don’t get hurt!
To go zorbing, you usually need to be six years old or older.
There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island. Click (点击) here to find your favorite place.
Yes, it’s more expensive than other sports, but it’s a great activity for special days.
So, are you ready for zorbing? Come and have fun!
A.How old do you have to be? |
B.What do you do? |
C.What is zorbing? |
D.Is it expensive? |
E.When can you go? |
F.Where can you do it? |
Hi Mum and Dad, How are you? I’m so happy here at this school. The teachers are great, and the lessons are fun. Classes start at 8:30 and end at 4 in the afternoon. After school, we usually go to the town. It’s very nice. We turn left at the crossing of the school street and there are some shops. My favorite is the shopping center. It’s between a bank and a hotel, across from a restaurant. You know I love books and in the shopping center there’s a big bookstore where you can buy lots of nice books. Now I’m at the shopping center writing to you. My friend May is watching a movie at the cinema. Ron and Brad are in the game area. They’re playing video games. Ann is at the shopping center too, but she isn’t here with me. She’s buying some clothes. And Tony is ordering tea. We’re all happy! How’s Zala? I love my baby sister! And how’s Kofi? Is he doing his homework? He always does his homework after school. Write to me! Love you! Nyala |
1. How long does Nyala stay at school?
A.For 6.5 hours. | B.For 7 hours. | C.For 7.5 hours. | D.For 8 hours. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.She’s playing video games. | B.She’s watching a movie. |
C.She’s buying some clothes. | D.She’s writing an email. |
A.Nyala’s mother. | B.Nyala’s sister. | C.Nyala’s friend. | D.Nyala’s teacher. |
10 . Corryvale Farm is in England. Stephen and Jenny Blackler keep cows and chickens and sell milk and eggs. But most of their money comes from Jenny’s sheep.
She has fifty sheep and each one has enough wool (羊毛) for six sweaters. Every six months, Stephen cuts this wool off the sheep so they won’t get too warm. Five years ago, Jenny made some sweaters with the wool and wanted to sell them at country markets. But it was summer and the weather was hot so people didn’t want to buy sweaters. She then made some socks. Everybody loved them because they were cheap and easy to wash. That’s how Jenny’s business (生意) started.
At first, Jenny made the socks at home, but soon she had lots of customers (顾客) so she had to send the wool to a factory (工厂). There are six colors, five sizes for all ages, and different socks for walkers, sportsmen and skiers. Jenny gets busy because Corryvale socks are a favorite gift of many people. On the walls of Jenny’s office, there are lots of letters from happy customers all over the world.
1. How many sheep does Jenny have?A.5. | B.10. | C.50. | D.100. |
A.It wasn’t the right time of the year. | B.The sweaters were not very beautiful. |
C.Their prices were much too high. | D.Jenny’s sweaters only had one size. |
A.On the farm. | B.At school. | C.In a store. | D.In a factory. |
A.Who made Corryvale socks. | B.How Corryvale socks get popular. |
C.When Jenny’s business started. | D.Why Corryvale Farm sells socks. |