1 . Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for Christmas, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.
Why does focusing on me matter? “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist (心理学家) Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus agrees and says that focusing on your own goals is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.
Do comparisons make you unhappy? Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect, especially online and on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too.
If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests choosing a different role model or focusing on your own strengths and what you’re good at. Antrobus agrees. She says that asking yourself questions like “________”, “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” can help to improve your self-esteem (how positive you feel about yourself).
“Jealousy (妒忌) is an ordinary feeling,” says Antrobus, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good. “It will encourage you to build each other up.”
1. The underlined phrase “focusing on” means ________.A.taking part in | B.paying attention to |
C.playing a role in | D.making use of |
A.your failures with your past self and future self |
B.yourselves to others who are doing better |
C.yourselves to others who are doing worse |
D.your achievements to your past self and future self |
A.Paragraph 1. | B.Paragraph 2. | C.Paragraph 3. | D.Paragraph 4. |
A.Who am I? | B.What am I good at? |
C.How can I help you? | D.Where do I come from? |
A.not arguing with those around you |
B.trying to do better than those around you |
C.not minding the feeling of being jealous |
D.learning to congratulate your friends on their progress |
2 . Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, billions of nanoparticles (纳米颗粒) could do all that work for you. The nanoparticles are very tiny, metalic (金属制的) balls. Magnets make them move. A magnet (磁铁) is a piece of iron (铁), often in a horseshoe shape, which can attract iron naturally.
“If you set up a magnet in just the right way,” says Ed Steager, “you can arrange (安排) them into any shape you want.”
Steager is an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania in the USA. HyunKoo is an inventor and dental (牙齿的) researcher who also works there. Together, they found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles can change the shape to fit whatever surface they touch. They can even move between teeth, like floss (牙线).
A new way to clean teeth could help out anyone who finds this chore boring, says Koo. But it would be especially life-changing for people with disabilities or illnesses that make it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.
The scientists tested the robotic bristles in the lab. The removed gunk from plastic teeth and from human teeth. The scientists reported their invention on June 28, 2022.
The device (设备) isn’t yet ready for people to use. The magnets and nanoparticles will need to fit comfortably and safely inside a person’s mouth. The researchers are working with a company to make their dream come true. But if these inventors can perfect the device, it will do good to a lot of people.
A dental researcher says of the Pennsylvania robotic brush, “It’s very innovative.”
1-2题完成句子;3-5题简略回答问题。1.
2. The new invention was reported on
3. What does a magnet look like?
4. Who may especially need the new way to clean teeth?
5. Do you like the new invention? Why or why not?
3 .
Schools in Guangping County of Handan, Hebei Province, held interesting celebration to welcome students back to school as the new term began on Tuesday. Kindergarten kids enjoyed themselves most with many activities, such as drawing lots(抽签) printed with good luck for their new school year. They could also choose a present prepared by their teachers. |
Children call for lighter backpacks. Children in Japan have been talking about their hating the weight of their traditional backpacks. In a survey, more than 90% said that their bags gave them sore shoulders and backs. Schoolbags can weigh up to 22 pounds when packed with books and other supplies students need. Some schools allow children to leave textbooks home at night to help lighten their bags. |
The UK’s greenest school is being rebuilt. A school in Derby, the UK, that was harmed by a fire is being rebuilt to be the UK’s greenest school. St Mary’s Catholic Primary School has been redesigned(重新设计) to help students feel more connected with nature. There will be wildflowers and solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the roof, and large windows so students can have views of greenery. |
A.Happy New Year, Kids | B.Lots with lucky words |
C.Thanks a lot to teachers | D.Welcoming kids back to school |
A.Students aren’t happy with some rules at school. |
B.Students enjoy their school life. |
C.Students in Japan have much lighter schoolwork. |
D.Schoolbags in Japan are really heavy themselves. |
A.Personal. | B.Traditional. | C.International. | D.Environmental. |
A.celebrations | B.kid’s health | C.schools | D.school buildings |
In today’s world, science and technology are developing at an amazing speed. They bring about great changes in our lives and help us a lot.
Let’s consider the communication technology. The invention of the Internet and smartphones has completely changed the way we communicate. People can stay connected with friends and family across the world, share information fast, and get plenty of knowledge online. AI Sora is a new AI tool which is able to understand human language, learn from experience, and make wise decisions in different situations. One of the key advantages of AI Sora is its ability to understand natural language. This allows users to communicate with the system, asking questions, answering in a polite way, changing words into videos and so on.
Secondly, transportation (运输) have been greatly changed by science and technology. The development of planes and high-speed trains has made travel faster, safer, and more convenient (方便的). Satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) have made it easier for people to find their way.
Education has also been influenced by science and technology. The use of modern tools has made learning more interesting. Students can have online courses and get online learning. They can learn at their own speed and from anywhere. Teachers can also use technology to make better lesson plans.
But some scientists are worried about the risk of using science and technology. Some people use them to do something bad, which is difficult for most people to tell. So science and technology have made a big difference to society, shaping the way we live, work, and communicate, but we should know the challenge and risk.
1—2题完成句子;3—5题简略回答问题。1. Science and technology bring about
2. AI Sora can understand human language, learn from experience, and
3. What is the result of the development of planes and high-speed trains?
4. How do science and technology influence education? (至少列举文中提到的一点)
5. Do you think science and technology are good for us? Why?
5 . Tomatoes are red, the sky is blue, and bananas are yellow, right? Well, not exactly—color does not really exist (存在). What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not. It is our brain that creates color.
We’re told to trust our eyes, but our eyes have little to do with vision (视觉). We see much more with our brains. You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object. Here is an example. If you see a person wearing a white shirt against different backgrounds, your brain might express the same white color differently. Suppose this person stands in front of a bright yellow background, your brain might think the white shirt is more like gray. If the person moves to a dark blue background, the same white shirt might appear closer to a brighter color.
Color is created according to our past experiences, and sometimes there are optical illusions (视错觉). That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history and see the real color.
This raises the question: Do you see what I see? The answer, in short, is no. Our past and present experiences are different. None of us even sees the world as it really is, but as a meaning that comes from our own experiences. It’s clear that seeing is not always believing.
1. What is real according to the writer?A.Color. | B.Meaning. | C.Mind. | D.Light. |
A.To show a problem. | B.To support the idea. |
C.To make a comparison. | D.To make the text longer. |
A.White is the lightest color. | B.Color is changing all the time. |
C.Color comes from our past experiences. | D.Color is influenced by the background of an object. |
A.Short. | B.Quick. | C.Simple. | D.Hard. |
A.Is Color a Recent History? | B.Do You See What I See? |
C.Is Seeing Really Believing? | D.Does Color Stay the Same? |
6 . People in Los Angeles love cars very much. The city is very big, and its public transportation (公共交通) is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a lot of people who like riding are trying to get people out of their cars but on bikes.
Devon says he has to be careful when he rides his bike on the streets. “A lot of people drive very fast, and it’s very difficult to be careful.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he likes to ride his bike to work. “It’s much better than driving a car. For example, I don’t have to think about where to park the car.”
Roger drives to work. “You always have to look at the both sides because someone would rush (冲) across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident.”
If some people live and work near each other, they can ride to work together to make the bike ride relaxing. They call a “bike train”. Anna helps make the group—L. A. Bike Trains. “You’re in a big group. If you’re afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with other people.” Anna says that people would feel safer (更安全的) by riding together in a group.
1. Most people in Los Angeles use ________ in their lives.A.cars | B.buses | C.trains | D.bicycles |
A.safe | B.dangerous | C.boring | D.exciting |
A.Because she drives fast. |
B.Because she doesn’t look carefully at the both sides of the road. |
C.Because someone would ride a bike and rush across the street suddenly. |
D.Because too many people drive cars in Los Angeles. |
A.Devon. | B.Anna. | C.Roger. | D.We don’t know. |
A.riding in a “bike train” can help people feel safer |
B.Devon is one bicyclist of the group—Bike Trains |
C.Roger likes riding her bikes to work |
D.Devon thinks riding a bike is more difficult |
Do you think weather is important in our life? There are many ways for us to know about the weather (天气).
We can surf the Internet (上网) to know the weather in 5 to 7 days or call at 121 for the weather by using the phone. Many people think it is a quick and easy way to use the phone. At home, we can also turn on the TV to watch the Weather Show. If you are driving, you can listen to the radio to get the weather report. When it’s cold, we need to wear warm clothes and scarves (围巾). When it’s raining (下雨), we need raincoats or umbrellas (雨伞) with us. When it’s hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.
1题根据文章完成句子:2~3题 简略回答问题; 4题找出本文的主题句;5题请用一句英文回答。1. We can call at 121 for
2. What do many people think of the way of using the phone to know the weather?
3. How can we also know the weather when we are at home according to the article (根据文章) ?
4.
5. How do you know about the weather in your life?
8 . Do you know what a team needs most? If people on your team are not good at communication, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader. Here are some helpful suggestions.
❶Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize them. You can help them to find the reasons and then help them to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. | ❷ Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in their ideas and makes them feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask them about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on. |
❸Share your own ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. | ❹ Create an environment where everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions without fear. This builds trust, leading to a more harmonious (和谐的) team. By the way, regular (定期的) team meeting s should be held to discuss something important and necessary. |
1. How does the writer start the text?
A.By telling a story. | B.By showing a saying. |
C.By asking a question. | D.By explaining an idea. |
A.To take notes while listening. | B.To ask them to move on quickly. |
C.To share my interest with them warmly. | D.To listen to them actively and think carefully. |
A.Show no interest in others’ silly ideas. | B.Keep your new and creative ideas as secrets. |
C.Let others find their problems by themselves. | D.Try to create a friendly and comfortable environment. |
A.Leaders should communicate with the members. | B.Personal ability is more important than teamwork. |
C.Communication is the key to a successful team. | D.Team leaders play a more important role in a team. |
9 . Our English teacher Mrs. Wang let us do an English project—researching the Chinese traditional festivals. Here are two groups’ reports about it.
The subject we’ve chosen is Lantern Festival. We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library. Lantern Festival has a history of about 2, 000 years. It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month. People get together to enjoy colorful lanterns and play riddle (谜语) games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. It’s a tradition to eat tangyuan on this special day. As for the next step, we will make our own lanterns and make some English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better. | Linda: |
We learned about Dragon Boat Festival. To do the research, we searched for information online and visited a local museum about culture and customs. We’ve learned a lot about the festival. With a history of about 2, 000 years, Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate it by watching boat races. Zongzi is the most traditional food that is eaten to honour the great poet Qu Yuan. Next, we plan to learn how to make zongzi, and produce an English video to make the festival known by more people around the world. | John: |
1. What is the project about?
A.Reports. | B.Foods. | C.Festivals. | D.Games. |
A.By watching races. | B.By reading books. |
C.By visiting a museum. | D.By searching the Internet. |
A.Buy some zongzi. | B.Make English riddles. |
C.Plan some activities. | D.Make an English video. |
10 . We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
1. What may doctors give us when we are ill?2. According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”?
3. What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain?
4. What’s the topic sentence of the article?
5. Do you agree with the idea in the passage? Why or why not?