组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 56 道试题
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了全球食物短缺的影响和原因,以及作者提出的解决这个问题的方法。

1 . Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979 to tell people not to waste (浪费) food and fight hunger (饥饿).

According to the UN, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world.

Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of (死于) hunger each year.

There are some reasons for this. First, there are droughts (干旱) and floods (洪水). Also, there are more and more people in the world. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away (扔) every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. On average (平均来看), a person throws away 510 kg of food every year. Too much food is wasted.

So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order (订餐) as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, take it home. Think of what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much.


Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Information on World Food Day
The UN’s purpose (目的) to start this day     1     people not to waste food and fight hunger.
Facts of food shortage (短缺) Over 1 ,000 million people are     2    .
15 million children die of hunger each year.
    3     for food shortageDroughts and floods
More and more people
Food waste worldwide
Ways to stop food wasteOnly order as     4     as you can eat at a restaurant.
Take the food home     5     you can’t eat all.
Be sure not to buy or cook more food at home than you need.
Resources wastedEnergy, time and water
2024-01-08更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了各种颜色在不同的文化中的各种含义。

2 . Different colors have different meanings.

Black is the color of power. It has the meaning of submission (服从). It is popular in fashion because it makes people look thinner.

White is the color for brides (新娘).White is considered as a summer color. White is popular in fashion because it is light and goes with everything.

Red is a hot and strong color. It can make the heart beat faster. It is also the color of love. Red clothes can make people look heavier. And red things can get noticed. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot, they are very angry about something.

The color of the sky and the ocean, blue, is one of the most popular colors. It is often used in bedrooms. Blue can also be cold and make people feel sad.

Green means nature. Its natural for trees and grass. It is the most comfortable color on the eyes and can improve vision (视觉). It is a calming color. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients there.

Yellow is the most difficult color for the eyes to take in. Yellow is sunshine. It is a warm color like red. On the one hand, it is the color of happiness and joy. On the other hand, it means fear and dishonest behavior.

Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
1. Black is a fashion color because it can make people look thinner.
2. The best color to make an excited person calm down is blue.
3. People like red in fashion because it is light and goes with everything.
4. In the sentence “He is too yellow to stand up and fight”, “yellow” most probably means “afraid”.
5. Of all the six colors, three colors are mentioned as warm colors.
2024-01-05更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就我们如何做一些决定提供了一些建议。

3 . We make decisions every day. Everything we say and do is the result of a decision. Sometimes it’s not easy to make the right decision. If you have a big decision to make, you may feel afraid. But there are some simple things you can do to make yourself less worried. Keep reading to learn more about how to make decisions.

Write about your fears (畏惧). It may help you know about them and make a better decision. Start by writing about the decision you need to make. Describe or list everything that you are worried about.

Think about the worst situation. Once you write about the decision you need to make and why you have fears, take it a step further (深远). Try to think about the worst result for every possible choice.

Think about whether the decision you make will last for a long time. Once you think about anything that could go wrong think about whether you can change the decision later on. Most decisions can be changed, so don’t be afraid to make a wrong decision.

Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
1. The writer thinks it’s always easy to make decisions.
2. The writer thinks writing about your fears can help you learn about those fears.
3. The writer advises readers not to think the worst result.
4. The writer thinks it’s important to make right decisions at first, because it’s hard to change them later.
5. This passage mainly gives us some advice on making decisions.
2024-01-05更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲了互联网每天都在我们的生活中。详细地介绍了一些我们可以在网上做的有用的事情。

4 . The Internet is in our life every day. What can we do on the Internet? Here are some useful things that we can do on the Internet.

Education

Someone says having books is necessary when we want to study. It’s not true. We can find almost everything that we want by using the Internet. Many e-books are available, so you can read them online. There are different kinds of educational websites (网站) which make learning a fun activity. A teacher can teach students who live in different places at the same time on the Internet.

Travel all over the world

Internet is useful for travelers. People can read everything about different places in the world. What’s more, in fact, Google Earth makes you visit places that you can go to in difficult parts of world.

Entertainment (娱乐)

Do you like music? You can find and download (下载) any song from the Internet. Are you interested in movies? You can watch any movie online or download and watch it later.

Shopping

Now shopping online is becoming more and more popular and easier in our lives. From food to sports and from clothes to school things and so on, we can buy anything that we want.

Judge the following statements true (T)or false (F) according to the passage.
1. We can do some useful things on the Internet.
2. We can find only some pictures that we want by using the Internet.
3. Internet is less useful for travelers from the passage (文章).
4. If you’re interested in movies, you can watch any movie online.
5. Shopping online is becoming more and more popular and easier in our lives.
2023-11-25更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市林口县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-匹配(约40词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国美食的制作步骤。
5 . Match the information according to what you read.
    1     Beijing roast duck
    2     Sichuan hotpot             
    3     Changsha stinky tofu          
    4     Yunnan Rice Noodles   
    5     Xi’an Yangrou Paomo
A.Put vegetables and meat into a bowl with hot soup and then pour rice noodles into it. This food also has a touching ancient story. A man studied hard. His wife brought food for him every day, but she found that the food was cold after crossing the bridge. So she used a pot to keep the chicken soup on the top of it to keep it warm.
B.There is a special food in Hunan. It is famous around China. After deep-fried at a high temperature, the tofu is dark in color, fresh and spicy. It is of stinky smell but delicious taste that makes people just want more. It becomes more and more popular around China.
C.This kind of food is one of the most delicious dishes all over the world. Most visitors who come to Beijing will never forget to have a try. It is easy to eat the food. At first, the cook will show you the whole duck. And then he will cut it into pieces. Usually the duck is served together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
D.You can add the bread pieces into the mutton soup. Then you can enjoy the soup in a very cold weather. It can make us feel warm if you have a try. This special is so cheap that most of people can afford it. When you walk around the city, you can easily find the special.
E.The hot water in the pot is a symbol of the special. After boiling the water, you can pour vegetables, meat and anything you like into the pot. When you enjoy the food, you can sit around the round table. It is a good time to share feelings and bring people together.
F.You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs, one at a time. Next, you can add the vanilla extract, flour and baking powder to it and mix well. Finally you should add the milk. Then pour it into the prepared pan.
2023-11-25更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市林口县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
任务型阅读-信息摘录(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Voyo Woo为传播中国传统剪纸艺术而作出的努力。

6 . As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in Chins more than 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.

One Saturday in 2014, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.

Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.

From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.


Complete the summary of the passage above with only one word for each blank.

Chinese paper cutting has a long history. People have had it for over 1,500 years. But now it is going to     1    . A Chinese immigrant is trying to bring this art back to life. She began to study the art of paper cutting at the     2     of 14. Her teacher spent more time teaching her     3     she loved it deeply. She went the America after she graduated from college in 2008. And then many people     4     her to show the art in many important activities. What she has done is to     5     Chinese traditional culture to the world.

2023-11-12更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要提出了网上关于如何保持健康的一些建议。

7 . Lucy is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.

Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed before 10:00 and get up early every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleeping.com.

How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.

Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313.

Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist not less than once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.


Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.

Something about     1     Healthy on the Internet

SleepMaking sure to sleep about eight     2     a night.
ExerciseExercising for     3     an hour every day, three or four times a week.
HandsWashing them often with soap because the     4     or flu virus can live on hands for long.
    5    Brushing them twice a day and seeing a dentist not less than once a year.
2023-11-11更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了京剧。

8 . Beijing Opera is famous to us. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing come from Anhui and Hebei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful clothes and fighting. Some of the stories are mainly from history books, but many of them are from famous novels(小说). The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to get on well with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.

Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time,more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.


Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
1. How long is the history of Beijing Opera until 2025?
A.Less than 220 years.B.More than 220 years.C.230 years.
2. Beijing Opera’s music and singing came from _______.
A.Anhui and HubeiB.BeijingC.Henan and Hubei
3. People usually feel _______ at the end of the stories in Beijing Opera.
A.angryB.happyC.sad
4. There are many of the stores manly from _______.
A.newspaperB.magazinesC.history books and famous novels
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.
B.Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture.
C.More and more people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.
2023-11-11更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一个有趣的学校节日。

9 . In Canada, when you see a group of students wearing funny hats or summer T-shirts in winter, don’t get a surprise. Maybe they are enjoying their School Spirit Week.

School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their personalities and class cultures. It is a school festival. Students from primary schools to high schools can hold it in any week of a year. And students’ family and friends can go to the special festival, too.

School Spirit Week usually has a central theme. According to the theme, students wear special clothes and decorate (装饰) their classrooms. Every year, there is a different theme. And the themes for young kids are usually very simple.

Each theme has games, competitions and parties. Students can choose different activities by themselves and they always have fun.

School Spirit Week asks students to use their creativity to make their own clothes. For example, in a fashion (时装) week, students can wear different clothes made of anything on each day. Monday may be funny, followed by Shirt Day on Tuesday and Jeans Day on Wednesday. Thursday can be Sports Shoes Day, followed by School Uniform Day on Friday.

Do you want to have a look at the wonderful photos of the festival? Click (点击) “READ” you will see them.


Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
1. School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their love for Canadian culture.
2. Paragraph 3 tells us the activities of School Spirit Week.
3. The themes of School Spirit Week are the same every year.
4. School Spirit Week can help make the students creative.
5. This passage is mainly about an interesting school festival.
2023-07-14更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考二模英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了不同国家的军训。

10 . Do you know how to do goose step (正步走)? Can you make your quilt look like a piece of tofu? You can learn all these skills in military raining (军训). Schools in other countries also have military training programs for students. What do they usually do? Let’s take a look.


South Korea

In South Korea, men between the ages of 20 and 30 must serve in the army (服役). They usually serve for two years. Children also have military training in primary school. They have different kinds of activities, such as hiking and walking through mountains at night. Sometimes, the activities are very hard. For example, students need to exercise in the snow with no shirts on.


The US

US schools don’t ask students to do military training. If children take an interest in the military, they can join military camps. The government also holds activities for children to experience military life. Children learn how to work in a team and work out hard problems themselves. For example, a group has to climb over a high wall. If even one person falls down, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task together.


Russia

In Russia, boys between the ages of 15 and 16 have to take part in a five-day military training program. They learn skills like shooting (射击), parachute jumping (跳伞) and cooking outside. Students also learn military history. Recently, Russia has encouraged all schoolchildren from 14 to 18 to try military training.


Complete the chart according to the passage with not more than two words for each blank.

Military Training in Different Countries

South Korea

Elementary school students have different activities. Some of them are very hard. For example, students might exercise in the snow     1     wearing shirts.

The US

Children can join military camps if they are     2     in the military.
Children can learn how to work in a team and     3     hard problems. They need to help each other to finish tasks together.

Russia

Boys between 15 and 16 need to do military training for     4    .
They learn shooting, parachute jumping, cooking and military     5    . Russia also encouraged schoolchildren from 14 to 18 to have military training.

2023-07-14更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考二模英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般