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阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:文章介绍了奶牛、企鹅、鳄鱼和大象等4种动物的一些不为人知的生活习性。

1 . People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.

Cows do have best friends and they will feel nervous when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it lives with nobody.

During breeding season, a man penguin will offer a small stone to a woman penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the woman penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build their own nests.

Crocodiles swallow stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. In fact, these stones can belp them with digestion and they may stay in their stomachs all their lives.

Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illnesses. Scientists once found a pregnant elephant in Africa. It ate a kind of plant which was not part of her usual food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. Some in Africa also use the same plant.

1. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
2. The underlined word separated in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A.aloneB.safeC.lostD.dangerous
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Penguins always put the babies in their nests.
B.Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.
C.Swallowing stones is not good for Crocodiles.
D.It’s more comfortable for cows to stay with their friends.
2023-02-02更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市洞头区2021-2022学年八年级下学期学业水平期中检测英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空垃圾场,并且强调了控制太空垃圾的重要性。

2 . On a clear night, you can look in the sky and see the moon and stars. You might even see the blinking light of a working satellite as it flies past, on its way around the earth. And, even though you can’t see it, you are also looking at the largest junkyard in the solar system.

Higher than the highest clouds but much closer than the moon, the junkyard stretches from the earth’s surface to 20,000 miles overhead. There are tens of millions of pieces of trash there. Some of the pieces are rocks and dust from passing comets, but most of them are manmade, from large satellites and rockets that fell apart after they stopped working. Together, all the space junk would weigh about 11 million pounds on Earth, or more than 3,000 cars. In the last 50 years, human beings have sent thousands of artificial satellites into space. When a satellite stops working, it usually falls back towards the earth and burns up in the atmosphere. Satellites are at high altitudes, however, fragments remain in earth’s orbit.

________ Nobu Okada, Chief Executive of Astroscale, a company working on ways to clean up space junk says hitting “even a small piece… has enough power to blow up other satellites.” To keep track of the junk, the scientists have to know two things: where the junk is now, and where it is going to be in the future. What can be done about the problem of space junk? The large pieces of junk can’t be brought back to earth because the technology is too expensive. If countries work together to control the amount of trash we send into space, we can keep the problem under control. In the future, perhaps we can even clean up the mess.

1. According to the passage, the junkyard ________.
A.is higher than the highest clouds but much closer than the earth
B.stretches from the earth’s surface to two thousand miles in space
C.is hard to burn up because of the expensive technology
D.has a large number of pieces of trash from comets, satellites and rockets
2. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.How is the junkyard in the solar system overhead.
B.What causes so much trash in the junkyard.
C.how many satellites human beings have sent into space.
D.How satellites fall back to the earth and burn up.
3. Which of the following can be put in the “________”?
A.The junkyard is a serious problem for the future of space flight.
B.It is not easy to clean up the junkyard in the solar system.
C.The amount of trash is still under control for the scientists.
D.Scientists are developing the ways to bring the trash to the earth.
4. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To tell us where and how large the junkyard is in the solar system.
B.To tell us how satellites and rockets stop working and cause the trash in space.
C.To tell us the problem of the junk in space and the importance of controlling it.
D.To tell the scientists have known the ways to control the amount of the trash.
2023-01-31更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市部分校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中阶段检测英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了表情包已成为中国人在线聊天的重要组成部分,以及三位中学生对表情包的看法。
3 .

These days, anyone who use WeChat or QQ also uses memes. Memes, or biaoqingbao in pinyin, have become an important part of online chatting among Chinese. Here are some ideas about memes from middle schools’ students.

Hi, my name is Zhuo Yueqian. I like memes of cartoon characters and animals. They are often used to show our different moods such as happiness and sadness. At the same time, using funny memes can make our friends closer. I also find that sometimes memes can better comfort a sad person than words.

Hello, I’m Wang Jiaming. It’s good to use memes, but we should be careful when using memes to communicate with the elderly as they may not understand them. Besides, if we depend on memes too much, it will weaken our ability to use language in the future.

       I’m Lin Xinrong. Using memes can stop people from feeling worried, as some memes are quite interesting.   We may feel happy and comfortable. However, if we are talking about something formal and important, it may be impolite to use memes.
1. According to Zhuo Yueqian, memes will help us to show ________ between friends.
A.hobbiesB.feelingsC.healthD.sports
2. Wang Jiaming thinks ________ can probably not understand or use memes.
A.a doctor in a hospitalB.a grandmother at home
C.a student in a middle schoolD.a manager of a company
3. The passage above might come from the ________ part of a school website.
A.lifeB.heroC.movieD.news
2023-01-31更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市部分校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中阶段检测英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了约旦古城——佩特拉,这座古城有着辉煌的历史,但是由于地震,许多建筑遭到破坏,古城也随之被人遗忘,直至1812年,一位来自瑞士旅行者来到了这座古城,并在之后写下了关于古城的内容,它才再次被人们所知,此后古城重现生机,成为旅游胜地。

4 . A visit to the old city of Petra in Jordan is an amazing experience. Around the city, there are mountains with many pink rocks. To get to the mountains, tourists walk for over a kilometer through a narrow hole in the rock. Then they come to a large building in the side of a cliff (悬崖). Petra has many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and they make the city famous.

Two thousand years ago, Petra was a busy and noisy place. People came from far away to buy and sell in the market places. The city became rich. At one time, more than 30,000 people lived there. But the pink rocks were not as safe as they looked. Earthquakes (地震) made many of the buildings fall down. As the year went by, people stopped coming and living there. Finally, the world forgot the city of Petra.

In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Johann Burckhardt heard about the lost city. Local people told him that it was in the mountains, and someone took him there. When Burckhardt went back to Europe, he wrote about Petra and people started visiting the city.

________ More than a million tourists go there every year. People sell postcards, camel rides and cold drinks there. There are museums, shops and restaurants, but nobody lives there. At night, the old city is quiet again.

1. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Tourists to Petra.B.Rock-cut buildings.
C.Holes in the rocks.D.Plenty of pink rocks.
2. What is the right order of the following facts about Petra?
a. A traveler wrote about Petra after visiting it.
b. Lots of tourists start visiting Petra every year.
c. Petra became rich and many people lived there.
d. The world began to forget Petra after earthquakes.
A.c-a-b-dB.d-a-b-cC.c-d-a-bD.d-b-a-c
3. Which sentence can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4?
A.There are also some problems in Petra.B.These days, Petra is a busy place again.
C.However, Petra isn’t as popular as before.D.Maybe Petra will be different in the future.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Petra: A Modern CityB.Petra: The Lost City
C.The Earthquakes in PetraD.The Problems in Petra
任务型阅读-多任务混合(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文,文章介绍了澳大利亚考拉数目逐渐减少,是由于生存环境的失去和人为的破坏等原因。

5 . The Australian Koala Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of its koalas over the past three years. The number of koalas is getting so small because of the loss of living space, and being killed by cars, as well as dying from illness. The Foundation says droughts, wildfires and development projects also played a part in the drop in the koala population. They are calling on the government to do more to protect the environment.

The group says the koala population has dropped to less than 58,000 this year from more than 80,000 in 2018. The state of New South Wales, where the numbers have dropped by 41 percent, lost more koalas than other places.

Deborah Tabart, leader of the Australian Koala Foundation, said only one area in the study was thought to have more than 5,000 koalas. Some areas were believed to have as few as 5 or 10. Tabart said the country needs a koala protection law. She added, “What we’re worried about is places like western New South Wales. The drought over the last ten years has just had this result—rivers were nearly dry for years. As a result, river red gum plants, which are the lifeblood of koalas, died.”

The loss in New South Wales became more serious after large forest areas were destroyed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020. And some of those areas already had no koalas.

Land clearing by road builders has also destroyed the koala’s environment. “I think everyone gets it, we’ve got to change. But if those machines keep working, then I really fear for the koalas,” Tabart said.

1. The state of New South Wales has lost ________ of its koala population this year.
A.about 30%B.about 40%C.about 50%D.about 60%
2. Which of the following disasters happened first in the state of New South Wales?
A.Drought.B.Flood.C.Wildfires.D.Earthquakes.
3. The reporter tells us about the fact of the koalas in Australia mainly by ________.
A.showing some picturesB.listing some numbers
C.playing some videosD.using other reports
4. What does this passage mainly talk about?
________________________________________
2022-12-30更新 | 118次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了环球影城。

6 . Kung Fu Panda Po, cute Minions, Harry Potter, Megatron... Want to have fun with all of them? Now you get the chance to do so —and much more—by visiting the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR). It is in Beijing.

Here, Magatron and Minions are the most popular with visitors. Magatron looks like a big robot, with a height of more than two meters. It likes talking a lot with people and it allows visitors to take photos with it. Minions is a cute little guy with a yellow body. It has big eyes with a pair of glasses. Though it has few hair, it is really smart.

In the Hollywood Zone, movie lovers will not only enjoy some famous Hollywood films, but also learn a lot about film making experience at the film studio. In the area of Future Water World, some amazing water shows put visitors inside the world of water. Besides those magic places, the place is also a foodie heaven with 80 restaurants serving all kinds of food from different movies.

     ▲      For example, the Kung Fu Panda Area of Awesomeness, is the first “area” with such a theme* in the world. The area has small bridges and flowing water and special pavilions built in the Chinese style*. People can see lanterns everywhere inside. More interestingly, visitors can eat plenty of Chinese food in restaurants. Most restaurants look like traditional Chinese buildings.

Building such a fantastic park wasn’t easy. But Chinese wisdom and power helped push it forward.

1. What does Minions look like?
A.B.               C.D.
2. Visitors can            in the Hollywood Zone.
A.enjoy the fantastic water showsB.try kinds of food from different movies
C.learn something about making a filmD.watch famous films about Chinese history
3. Which sentence can we put in      ▲      in Paragraph 4?
A.The Chinese food there is quite delicious.
B.It takes a lot of hard work to build the place.
C.Universal Beijing Resort is a great place to visit.
D.Visitors can find things with Chinese styles in UBR.
4. Which of the following is the structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
2022-12-17更新 | 139次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省温州市永嘉县崇德实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。

7 . Coffee and tea are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.

Coffee started just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.

People in China started to drink tea over 4000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health,using it to help with stress or losing weight*. However most people in tea-drinking countries think tea is more than a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is part of the culture. In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers.

Which is more common in your country, coffee or tea? Which do you like to drink more?

1. The underlined phrase “get going” in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A.get thinnerB.keep workingC.say goodbyeD.have a break
2. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentioned tea drinking in Turkey and the UK to show _______ .
A.tea is quite good for people’s health
B.people often drink tea at home and in offices
C.drinking tea plays an important part in the culture
D.tea is more common than coffee in many countries
3. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A.Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B.People usually love tea as much as coffee.
C.People in Turkey always drink tea to say sorry.
D.Something in coffee beans make people less tired.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.The History of Tea and CoffeeB.The Price of Tea and Coffee
C.The Smell of Tea and CoffeeD.The Use of Tea and Coffee
阅读理解-单选(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文通过科学家的发现告诉我们:许多人在不同的年龄段最擅长做不同的事情。

8 . It’s believed that people have the best memory in their twenties. However, this isn’t completely true. Scientists from MIT in the US found that many people were best at doing different things at different ages. People aged 10 to 90 years old took part in different memory tests.



1. At _______ people reach the peak of understanding people’s feelings.
A.22B.32C.43D.48
2. From the reading, we can learn that ________.
A.people aged over 30 are good at dealing with details
B.people can do best in basic math when they are 50 years old
C.the scientists found people aged about 20 had the best memory
D.the scientists invited people of all ages to join in the memory test
3. Where can we probably find the reading?
A.A storybook.B.A math book.C.A science website.D.A sports newspaper.
2022-12-14更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市第二中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了学习一门新的语言的方法。

9 . Do you want to learn a new language as fast as possible? If you want to speak like a native*, work hard, don’t be afraid of mistakes and you can be a good learner. Here are some ways to learn a new language.

1. Watch shows and listen to the radio.

We are not born with the language speakers around, that’s why we should build up the listening and watching environment* for learning. Doing these can help you quickly improve your listening and speaking skills. And it is interesting, isn’t it? Just turn on your computer and go to the Internet to get what you need.

2. Read kids’ books and easy ones loudly.

Kids’ books are super easy to understand, they can help you learn a new language well! You can read quickly. After reading, you can tell the story to your family or friends in the new language.

3. Start from the 100 most used words.

At first every word may be new for you, we should choose the most used ones. They are used every day and we can use them every day, so we can remember them more quickly and use them a lot. Sometimes you may not understand sentences, but knowing some key words can help you understand better.

4. Don’t worry about grammar.

We are afraid to learn when we think grammar is very difficult. Grammar is important, but they are not the first thing for a language. The language is for talking and sharing something with others. Don’t be afraid of the mistakes.

If you want to get some more tips, just visit www.wikihow.com!

1. Which is a right way to learn a new language?
A.Read books with difficult words.B.Learn the 100 most key words.
C.Watch shows on the computers.D.Making more spelling mistakes.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Kids’ books are not easy to understand sometimes.
B.Watching shows is as interesting as listening to music.
C.Grammar is often easy when we begin to learn a new language.
D.It’s helpful to tell the story in the kids’ books to others after reading.
3. What should we do with the 100 most used words?
A.Use them as much as possible.B.Choose them from kids’ books.
C.Remember them by making sentences.D.Understand them by listening to the radio.
4. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To help people learn a new language.
B.To help teachers teach a new language.
C.To introduce the website: www.wikihow.com.
D.To show the difficulties in learning a new language.
2022-11-29更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市苍南县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文介绍了一种生活在澳大利亚东部森林中的动物——考拉。
10 .

Do you know koala? It is an animal living in the forests of eastern Australia. The koala spends most of its life in the trees, eating at night and sleeping for up to 18 hours a day. Koalas spend most of the night feeding on eucalyptus leaves. A koala needs 100 trees!

In the wild, koalas can live up to 20 years. They can only grow up to 9 kg and between 60 to 85 cm. The first Englishman reached Australia, there were over ten million koalas. However, there are only 58 thousand today. How could this happen? The wild fires, the change of the weather and traffic.

The koala may look like a bear, but it is a marsupial which carries its young in a pouch. They have a lot of fur which protects them from hot and cold days.

Female koalas give birth to their young after 35 days. Baby koalas are called joeys and live in their mother’s pouch for 5 to 7 months, feeding on her milk. After seven months the joey leaves the pouch and stay on to its mother’s back or belly. It lives with its mother for up to a year until it can get itself food.

1. How tall may a koala be when it grows up?
A.35 cm.B.58 cm.C.71 cm.D.100 cm.
2. Which is true about joeys?
A.There are more and more joeys now.
B.They stay for 35 days in their mother’s pouch.
C.They drink their mother’s milk for over a year.
D.They live alone when they can get food themselves.
3. Where can you find the passage in a magazine?
A.Sports.B.Nature.C.Story.D.Family.
2022-11-29更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市苍南县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
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