组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 45 道试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
真题
1 . 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.

In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.

It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-            19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.

The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.


1. What messages are some people trying to send?
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Who wrote the eighty-five letters?
__________________________________________________________________________
3. How were the letters shown?
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Where can people post their messages to the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
5. What influence have the messages produced on the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
2020-07-23更新 | 1472次组卷 | 5卷引用:广东省云浮市2020-2021学年九年级上学期期中英语试题(含听力)
11-12八年级上·广东云浮·阶段练习
阅读理解-单选(约130词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了遍及全世界的人们都喜欢运动,运动对人们的身体有好处。运动也随着季节而改变。人们在不同的季节做不同的运动。运动也能增进友谊。

2 . All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.

Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.

1. Sports are good for ________.
A.the playersB.people’s health
C.the coachesD.people who like sports
2. If you like sports, you can ________.
A.buy tickets to watch the gamesB.watch the games on TV
C.watch the games on the InternetD.A, B and C
3. People play ________ in different seasons.
A.the same gameB.different games
C.any gamesD.all kinds of games
4. ________ is very popular in the world.
A.Table tennisB.BaseballC.FootballD.Skating
5. From this passage we can see that ________ can become very friendly.
A.people from different countries allB.people from the same country
C.people who do the same sportsD.after a game, people from different countries
2022-08-29更新 | 183次组卷 | 18卷引用:2011-2012学年度广东省罗定市八年级上学期阶段检测英语试卷
阅读理解-单选(约140词) | 较易(0.85) |

3 . I often eat three meals (餐) a day. But in Guangdong, many people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They often have different food for breakfast, like eggs, bread and tea (茶). They eat lunch at about 1:00 p.m. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. Dinner is important (重要的). They often drink soup and they have meat or fish with vegetables. They eat some fruit, like bananas, apples and oranges, too. But not all people in Guangdong eat like that. Some of them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the morning.

1. Many people in Guangdong have ________ meals a day.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
2. People have ________ for their breakfast.
A.tea and eggsB.hamburgers and teaC.milk and breadD.eggs and fish
3. When do people have lunch?
A.At 11:15 a.m.B.At about 11:00 a.m.C.At about 1:30 p.m.D.At about 1:00 p.m.
4. What does “soup” mean in Chinese?
A.甜饼B.牛排C.骨头D.汤
5. Some people have a big meal ________.
A.at 11:00 a.m.B.at 11:30 a.m.C.in the afternoonD.in the evening
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |

4 . Schools in China are studying how they can put VR(=virtual reality 虚拟现实) lessons into their classroom experience. One such lesson uses VR to teach children fire safety. Instead of pens and paper, students wear VR headsets in the classroom. They are put into a virtual environment where a fire has broken out. They must find their way out and escape carefully.

At the VR medical school under Sichuan University, a virtual system allows medical students to examine human body in different ways. They can even separate organs for closer examination. Students can practice their operation skills without a real body.

Simon Leung, vice-chairman of a VR company, said the company has developed VR classrooms and computers that send students to a 360 degree digital world. Moreover, the VR headsets can tell whether children are focused on the task at hand, Leung said.

Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects. They are worried about their children’s eye sight, too.

Besides, VR equipment comes at a price. A top VR headset and computer could cost up to 10,000 yuan(1,475 U. S. dollars). “We need to do more to lower the cost and improve the user’s experience,” said Huang Ronghuai, professor at the Smart Learning Institute under Beijing Normal University, “But we are sure that we will change the model of education in the future.”

1. In VR lessons, students need to use ________.
A.pens and paperB.VR headsetsC.a computerD.a real knife
2. The VR medical school allows students to ________.
A.learn fire safety quicklyB.play games in a virtual environment
C.study harder than beforeD.practice skills without a real body
3. The underlined word “suspicious” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A.高兴的B.怀疑的C.自信的D.赞同的
4. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A.The VR equipment is too expensive
B.The VR education system is perfect now
C.VR has already changed the model of education
D.VR will make students study at home in the future
5. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To tell people how to build VR schools.
B.To teach people how to use VR headsets.
C.To encourage more and more people to buy VR Headsets.
D.To show the development of VR technology in education.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
读写综合(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 请阅读下面这篇关于嫦娥五号的短文,根据所提供的信息,回答下列问题,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Chang’e-5 Back Home


In an ancient Chinese story, a beautiful goddess named Chang’e flew to the moon alone. It was a sad story because she never came back home.

However, another Chinese “Chang’e” just came back. After weeks of space travel, the Chang’e-5 lunar probe(月球探测器)came home on December 17th, 2020. It landed successfully in Siziwang banner in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The whole flight took more than 20 days.

Chang’e-5 brought back rocks and soil from the moon. They are the world’s freshest lunar rocks in over 40 years. China has become the third country in the world to successfully bring back rocks from the moon, after the US and the former Soviet Union.


The return of Chang’e-5 was the last step in China’s three-step lunar exploration program(探月工程). It began in 2004, including orbiting, landing, and bringing back samples, Xinhua News Agency reported. To work together with other countries, China has planned to send some rocks to scientists from all over the world.

Going to the moon has been a dream for Chinese people, and the story of Chang’e has been told through the ages. Now, Chang’e-5 has helped Chinese people realize the dream.


1. Why is Chang’e flying to the moon a sad story?
______________________________
2. How long did the whole flight take?
______________________________
3. What did Chang’e-5bring back?
______________________________
4. When did China’s lunar exploration program begin?
______________________________
5. What has been a dream for Chinese people?
______________________________
6. 书面表达,根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

嫦娥五号的成功着陆,圆的是中华民族飞天揽月之梦。不仅是航天领域,每一个行业、每一个人都要心怀梦想,编织属于自己的理想蓝图。习近平主席曾经说过:“有梦想,有机会,有奋斗,一切美好的东西都能够创造出来。”假设你是李华,你将参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛,主题是“我的梦想”,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:1. 介绍你的梦想(有意义的事情或者职业);


2. 梦想产生的原因;
3. 你将如何实现梦想。
作文要求:1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and friends,

Dreams are important to our lives. I’m happy to be here to share my dream with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.

2021-05-17更新 | 171次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年广东省云浮市新兴县中考一模英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Very few people enjoy exams. I don’t, either. When I have an exam, I am always too worried about it. So I’m not surprised when I find that my students worry about them. As a student, it’s impossible for you not to worry about exams at all, but at least you should try not to worry too much. Good students never study hard only a few days before an exam. They study hard all the time. Remember that it is impossible to learn everything at the last minute.

Then what should you do? If you start to study for each exam early, you will be able to say “How easy the exam is!” Then you will be more confident about yourself.

▲ Take a short rest during your study. If you are too tired, you can’t remember things well. Then you should have a short rest for about ten minutes after you study for an hour. Then you can remember things much faster.

▲ You’d better not stay up late before an exam. You may feel tired or want to sleep the next day if you stay up too late before an exam.

▲ Try to do something else to relax yourself. You can listen to music or have a walk with your good friends. They are both good ways to help you feel less worried or nervous before an exam.

1. Does the writer enjoy exams?
__________________________________________________________.
2. How does the writer feel when having an exam?
_________________________________________________________.
3. What does the writer do?
__________________________________________________________.
4. When should students start to study for an exam?
__________________________________________________________.
5. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to us?
__________________________________________________________.
阅读理解-匹配(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文材料A~F分别给出了一些简单的建议。根据Lisa,Mike,Helen,Frank和Lily五个人的相关信息,帮助他们选出合理的建议,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
7 . 下面材料A~F分别给出了一些简单的建议。请根据Lisa,Mike,Helen,Frank和Lily五个人的相关信息,帮助他们选出合理的建议,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
    1    . Lisa’s parents are always busy with their work, but they still do all the housework. Lisa never helps her parents do housework.
    2    . Mike often helps his father a lot. He helps his father wash the car and always works in their garden. But he doesn’t like the kitchen. So he seldom helps his mother.
    3    . Helen is a 15-year-old girl. She has a big family. She has a little brother and a little sister. She does well in all her subjects, but she doesn’t know how to look after her brother and sister.
    4    . Frank is a 13-year-old boy. He almost spends all his free time on homework when he is at home. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
    5    . Lily is 15 years old. She likes cooking meals. She likes growing flowers, too. However, she doesn’t like cleaning her room.
A. Cleaning your room is an easy and interesting thing. After you clean your room by yourself, you will feel pleased(高兴的)when you see a tidy room. And your parents will be proud of you.
B. It is a happy thing to help your parents do housework. Don’t be too lazy. You should learn to do some housework to help your parents, because they are too tired after a busy day of work.
C. In fact, doing the dishes and cooking meals in the kitchen aren’t boring. You should try to do them. If you do that, your mother will be very happy
D. Doing housework is really difficult and a waste of time for children. Parents should do the housework all the time.
E. If you are old enough, you should help your parents to look after your brother or sister. You need to be patient and careful. If you don’t know how to do better, you can ask your mother for advice.
F. You should find some time to relax when you are doing homework. Doing housework can help you relax. Perhaps doing some housework can help you study better.
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述地震来时我们如何保护自己。

8 . Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what cause earthquakes?

The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict(预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them.

If you are inside

◆ Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door.

◆ Keep away from windows.

◆Turn off lights.

◆ Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.

If you are outside

◆ Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.

◆Be careful of fallen power lines.

◆ Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.

1. How often does an earthquake happen in the world?
A.Once every thirty seconds.
B.Once every thirty minutes.
C.Once every three hours.
D.Once every thirteen seconds.
2. An earthquake happens because _________.
A.the Earth’s surface is too thin
B.the pieces of the Earth’s surface are moving too fast
C.two pieces of the Earth’s surface move past each other
D.there are too many pieces on the Earth’s surface
3. Where should you stay during an earthquake?
A.B.
C.D.
4. In the passage, you can know ________.
A.you don’t be afraid when an earthquake happens
B.you’d better not stand near tall buildings
C.you should look for your family after the earthquake
D.you should rebuild your homes after the earthquake
5. The passage tells us ________.
A.how to predict an earthquake
B.how to save people after an earthquake
C.what to do before an earthquake
D.what to do during an earthquake
阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的原因。

9 . Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different types of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens, but all of them had very small brains (大脑). Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them?

In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became cold and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.

What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too.

There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year, people will find some dinosaur footprints (脚印) and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.

1. Dinosaurs controlled the earth ________.
A.when all the forests died outB.when the earth was warm and wet
C.when the earth was snowyD.when parts of the earth became cold
2. The underlined word “dry” means ________ in Chinese.
A.多风的B.多雨的C.干燥的D.炎热的
3. According to the passage, we are NOT sure that ________.
A.all dinosaurs had very small brains
B.different types of dinosaurs were on the earth
C.millions of years ago dinosaurs controlled the earth
D.new kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs
4. We can learn ________ from this passage.
A.dinosaurs are not strongB.dinosaurs left nothing on the earth
C.scientists are trying to study dinosaursD.scientists know everything about dinosaurs
5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Why Dinosaurs Died OutB.Where Dinosaurs Lived
C.When Dinosaurs Died OutD.What Dinosaurs Looked Like
2022-02-23更新 | 105次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省云浮市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一些好的学习习惯。

10 . Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it.

Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you lean well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.

Of all the good study habits you can develop, asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day.

When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study.

1. The living room is not a good place for study because ________.
A.it is too bigB.it is too smallC.it is too noisyD.it is too old
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.When someone has a good memory, it means he can get good grades.
B.The bedroom is a good place for study.
C.You’d better put away your things on your desk before you begin to study.
D.Asking questions is the key way to study.
3. We should put our dream grades on the desk to ________.
A.make us happyB.develop a good study habit
C.tell us what we are studying forD.help us relax
4. The underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph means ________ in English.
A.effectiveB.interestingC.boringD.difficult
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A.Study in the BedroomB.Good Study Habits Are Important
C.How to StudyD.Dream Grades
2023-06-17更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省云浮市郁南县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般