1 . We often hear about people climbing mountains like Mount Everest in Asia, the highest mountain in the world; Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa; Mount Blanc in Europe. What about Mount Denali (德纳利山) in America?
Denali in Denali National Park in Alaska is the highest top in the United States. It’s much higher than Mount Everest in fact. The base (底部) of Denali is at 2,000 feet above sea level. It is 18,000 feet from the base to the top of Denali.
Denali is one of the most difficult mountains in the Western for mountain climbers. Denali is closer to the North Pole (北极) than other tall mountains. This means that the air is thinner, so it’s harder for climbers.
The first group of climbers got to the top of Denali in 1909. Two other groups were successful after that. The next group got to the top in 1947. This group had a husband and a wife team, Bradford and Barbara Washburn. Barbara was the first woman to successfully climb the mountain. The Washburns were not climbing for sport; they were explorers. In the field of mountain mapping, Bradford Washburn was one of the best. The Washburns mapped many mountains and the Grand Canyon. Bradford dreamed of mapping Mount Everest project. Later they produced the best map ever made of Mount Everest.
1. Mount Denali is in ________.A.Asia | B.America | C.Europe | D.England |
A.Climbing Denali is hard for climbers because it’s close to North Pole. |
B.The Washburns produced the most helpful map of Mount Denali. |
C.In 1909, two groups with a woman got to Mount Denali successfully. |
D.Barbara was the third woman to successfully climb the mountain. |
A.To show dangerous trips. | B.To compare all high Mountains. |
C.To introduce Denali. | D.To encourage some climbers. |
2 . When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team. On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019 World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory (胜利). The Chinese team has successfully got 11 straight victories, winning great honor for the country. The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit.
The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to achieve success. Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing even after being injured. “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it,” said Zhu Ting. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in hard work to win the game.
The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship, but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is! Those Chinese volleyball players have made great achievements and their spirit were quite an encouragement for Chinese.
1. How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup?A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.the team didn’t lose any of its games during the 2019 World Cup |
B.Chinese girls won the World Cup for the second time in 1981 |
C.it was easy for the team to win the 2019 World Cup |
D.before 1981, there were ups and downs for the Chinese women’s volleyball team |
A.格言 | B.警告 | C.成就 | D.风险 |
A.The 2019 World Cup |
B.The Fighting Spirit of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team |
C.How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team Won the World Cup |
D.The Members of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team |
3 . English people enjoy drinking tea very much. They like to drink it with some cakes or biscuits to eat. Here are some things about tea drinking in the UK.
No real teatime
All around the world, everyone thinks that English people drink tea at 5 o’clock in the afternoon every day. In fact, they drink tea at any hour of the day, from the minute they get up to the last minute before going to bed. Of course, an Englishman may drink tea around the middle of the afternoon, but they also drink it at breakfast.
The nice scones (烤饼)
Scones are a simple kind of cake. They are a little sweet and usually with jam and cream on them. They are good with tea. In fact, if you want a “cream tea” in the UK, you’ll get a pot (壶) of tea with some delicious scones !
Milk in tea
English people always put milk in their tea. This may be different from other European countries. They like to drink tea without putting anything in it.
1. When do English people drink tea in fact?A.In the afternoon. | B.Before going to bed. |
C.After the breakfast. | D.At any hour of the day. |
A.Tea with scones. | B.Tea with milk. |
C.Tea with biscuits. | D.Tea with sugar. |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
4 . The publicity department of the city of Zibo in Shandong Province is thanking its lucky stars after a group of college students were able to achieve something they had been unable to for the past few years-make Zibo’s special barbecue become popular.
Zibo has tried to make itself become a must-try “brand” of the city. But it failed. Until this February, some college students went to try the barbecue and enjoyed taking videos of themselves and the food, and then posted them onto social media.
Xu Jiayue,a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College, came to Zibo from neighboring city Weifang to try the barbecue for herself on Tuesday. “The stoves (炉子) allow us to cook the meat, which gives us a feeling of participation,and it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature, which ensures a good taste and flavor,” she said.
“College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups became popular on social media. As of Wednesday, videos related to the hashtag (话题标签) had surpassed (超过) 45.15 million views on Douyin. As a result, youths from across the country have started to pour into Zibo to try its now famous barbecue.
“Zibo, a city with about 4.5 million people, has record numbers of arrivals at its train station since March 4th. A total of 27,065 visitors arrived on Saturday, setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years. Most of the passengers are college students from neighboring cities,” officials from the train station said.
1. What is the record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years in Zibo?A.27,065. | B.4.5 million. | C.45.15 million. | D.4.5 million. |
A.Some foreign tourists. | B.The publicity department. |
C.Officials from the train station. | D.Some college students. |
A.Videos related to the hashtag of Zibo barbecue had more than 45.15 million views. |
B.The stoves in Zibo don’t allow visitor to cook by themselves. |
C.Most of the passengers in Zibo railway station are college students from neighboring cities. |
D.Some college students enjoyed to post videos about barbecue in Zibo. |
A.努力 | B.开心 | C.参与 | D.热闹 |
A.Why people travel to other places. |
B.Most delicious food in China. |
C.Popular barbecue in Zibo. |
D.Posting videos on Douyin. |
Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things.
A new study looks at forgetting. A team of researchers from the USA studied the brains’ process of forgetting things. The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists (认知神经学家). They study the brain and how it thinks and works.
Their work may help people who have memory problems. It may also help those with depression (抑郁症) and dementia (痴呆). The lead scientist, Marie Banich, said, “It sounds surprising that people can control what and how they forget.”
Professor Banich said forgetting is important. She said it keeps the brain working smoothly. Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain. She said, “We have control over the ability to get rid of information from our thoughts.” This is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks.
However, although we can control what and how we forget, the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort, which is also very surprising. Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. And she said, “We have found that intentionally (故意地) forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial (有益的), but it doesn’t happen automatically (无意识地). “Researchers will now look at why we forget recent events, like where we left our keys.
1. What process did a team of scientists study?A.The process of memorizing things. |
B.The process of remembering things. |
C.The process of dealing with information. |
D.The process of forgetting things. |
①Scientists’ work may help people who have memory problems.
②People can control what and how they forget.
③We have control the ability to remove information from our thoughts.
④It takes a lot of effort to forget something.
A.②③ | B.②④ | C.①② | D.①④ |
A.Review. | B.Replace. | C.Erase. | D.Add. |
A.Scientists know a lot about how or why the brain forgets things. |
B.People with depression and dementia can benefit from the research. |
C.We can forget things easily according to the researches. |
D.It is bad for our brain to forget no-longer-relevant information. |
A.The Development of Brain Study |
B.How Do We Know About Our Brain |
C.Forgetting is a Bad Thing |
D.New Findings About Forgetting |
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, you’d better try it now.
1. What is self-reflection?Self-reflection means that you have to
2. How many steps are included to do self-reflection in the passage?
There are
3. Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of?
Because it can make you remember
4. How did the writer end the passage?
The writer did it by giving a(n)
5. What is your own method to do self-reflection?
7 . Conflict (冲突) happens when two people disagree because of their own goals, values, or beliefs. It’s not always as simple as an argument.
Parents and teenagers have many chances to have conflict with one another. Adolescence (青春期) is a time when independence and parental influence fight, since teens are able to think on their own but still live with parents who have rules and expectations for them. When kids don’t show up at home late at night, their parents get worried. When the teen doesn’t come home, he/she will get punishment.
Sometimes, teens want to have noisy fun while their parents want to sleep. This is a common conflict that happens every day. Parents might use the teenager’s grades to judge (判断) him/her every time the grades are reported. The conflict happens when the parents’ expectations aren’t meet.
Here are a few tips for parents and teenagers to use.
View each other as friends in the common goals you agree on, which usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them be successful.
List possible solutions to the conflict together. Just start listing creative ideas, whether they seem reasonable or not. Creativity is your friend when you’re solving any problems in life, including conflicts with others.
1. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.A conflict is just a simple argument. |
B.Parents seldom use grades to judge their children. |
C.Different beliefs and values may result in conflicts. |
D.Many teenagers don’t want to solve the conflicts. |
A.it’s easy to solve the conflicts between parents and teenagers |
B.seeing each other as friends will help to solve the conflicts |
C.creative ideas can not solve the problems in life at all |
D.teenagers should try their best to meet parents’ expectations |
A.Why conflicts always happen between teens and parents. |
B.The examples about conflict between teens and parents. |
C.The harm of conflicts between teens and parents. |
D.The reasons and solutions of conflict between teens and parents. |
8 . Do you like animals? There is a kind of animal in the South Pole (南极). It has wings (翅膀) and feathers (羽毛), but it can’t fly. Its name is penguin (企鹅).
People found penguins in 1488. Hundreds of years later, people gave them this nice name. They are not tall and they are a little heavy. When they walk, they look very funny. They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm. So they can live in the very cold place.
Penguins can’t fly in the air, but they are great swimmers. Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water. Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes. Are they practicing swimming? No, they are searching for (搜寻) food. What do they usually eat? Little fish is their important food.
1. When did people find penguins?A.In 1478. | B.In 1488. | C.In 1498. | D.In 1888. |
A.People. | B.Animals. | C.Feathers. | D.Wings. |
a. fly b. swim c. walk d. sing
A.ab | B.ad | C.bd | D.bc |
A.Penguins’ history. |
B.Penguins’ neighborhood. |
C.Penguins’ looks. |
D.Penguins’ living habits. |
9 . Television pictures fool your eyes. When you look at a picture, your brain (大脑) holds the picture for one tenth of a second (秒), it puts them together as moving pictures. You can see this yourself by drawing a lot of pictures of the same person, one on each page of a notebook. Then turn the pages of the notebook very quickly. The person will seem to move.
A television picture uses a series of lines (一系列线) across the screen. The lines change the picture many times each second and make moving pictures. We call this kind of television “analogue (模拟的) television”.
Now we have digital (数字的) television. It has no lines. Both sound and pictures are in numbers. When the numbers on a digital television change, only the differences between the old picture and the new one change. So the change is very fast and the picture and sound are very good.
1. The brain can hold a picture for one-tenth of _______.A.an hour | B.two hours | C.two seconds | D.a second |
A.singing | B.dancing | C.moving | D.staying |
A.Turn the pages of the notebook very quickly. |
B.Put them together. |
C.Draw many pictures of different persons. |
D.Move them very quickly. |
A.Some times. | B.Many times. |
C.Ten times. | D.Twice. |
A.The digital television has lines. |
B.The analogue television has no lines. |
C.Both sound and pictures of digital television are in numbers. |
D.The pictures and sound of analogue television are better. |
Water is very important to us. Nearly three quarters of our body is water. 30% to 40% is muscle (肌肉). Every day our body needs one and a half litres (升) of water. We lose water when we breathe and go to the toilet. When we’re hot, we also lose water. We can live for a few weeks without food, but we can live only for a few days without water. Betty |
Most food has some water in it. Even bread has water in it. Fruit and vegetables have a lot of water in them, so we should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. For example, oranges, watermelons, apples, cucumbers (黄瓜) and lettuce (生菜). Ivy |
We use a lot of water at home. We use 70 litres when we have a bath (洗澡) and 100 litres when we use the washing machine a time. What a lot of water! We can help save water at home by taking showers (冲澡) instead of baths. We shouldn’t use the washing machine if we only have a few items of clothing (几件衣服) to wash. We should also remember to turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth. Tommy |
When the water in a pond freezes (使结冰), it freezes at the top and doesn’t freeze at the bottom. This is because cold air can’t get through the frozen sheet of ice. The water under this sheet of ice is warm enough for the fish and plants in the pond (池塘) to go on living. Billy |
1. What is nearly three quarters of our body?
A.Food. | B.Water. | C.Bones. | D.Muscle. |
A.1.5 litres. | B.2.5 litres. | C.0.5 litre. | D.1 litre. |
A.make | B.get | C.lose | D.win |
A.turn into | B.turn down | C.turn on | D.turn off |
A.Because the water is cold enough. |
B.Because they’re strong. |
C.Because the water is warm enough. |
D.Because they’re big. |