1 . The global climate (全球气候) has been changing over thousands of years. The global average temperature (平均气温) today is about 15℃. Scientists find that the planet is warming faster than ever before. The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years. If this situation continues, temperatures may rise by 3—5℃ by 2100.
Scientists say we should try to stop the situation and not allow the global average temperature to rise more than 1.5℃. Even a 2℃ rise will be bad for us all. Now, 0.5℃ doesn’t sound like much—but it could make a big difference to the planet.
A 2℃ rise means that all the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) will disappear, but a 1.5℃ rise means that there will still be some. Also, 18 percent of the insects (昆虫) on the earth will disappear if the temperature goes up by 2℃. But only 6 percent will disappear at 1.5℃. A 2℃ rise will also mean that 37 percent of people will be influenced by dangerous heatwaves. That’s twice the number compared to at a 1.5℃ rise.
Do you want to know what scientists say? They say that everyone and everything is far better off in a world that limits the rise to 1.5℃.
So, what can we do? Please return to us in our magazine next month, you will read about the advice given by the world’s top scientists, researchers and leading environmental protectors. We’d also like to hear about your ideas and suggestions. Please write to us at 123socialmagazine@yahoo.co.uk. Let’s work together to limit the temperature rise to 1.5℃.
1. According to the first paragraph, we can know that ________.A.the planet is the warmest this year |
B.the average temperature today is 15℃ in China |
C.the planet’s climate has the biggest change this year |
D.the temperatures may rise to 18—20℃ by 2100 |
A.What Can We Do |
B.How Does It Happen |
C.Why Is 1.5℃ Important |
D.How Does the Climate Change |
A.Paragraphs 1 and 5. |
B.Paragraphs 4 to 5. |
C.Paragraphs1 to 4. |
D.Paragraphs 3 and 4. |
2 . Hanfu (汉服)
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling or even working in hanfu.
Hanfu becomes popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas (古装剧) have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional Chinese clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty (朝代) had its own style, but the clothes are usually loose (宽松的), with sleeves that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are interested in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young workers.
“Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture” said Jiang Xue, who is a member of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”
However, there is still a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
1. Why does Hanfu become popular in part? ______A.Because people want to be more fashionable. | B.Because the government encourages more people to know about traditional culture. | C.Because it makes the world learn more about China. | D.Because it helps people realize the beauty of hanfu. |
A.clothes are the foundation of culture | B.we Chinese can’t understand our traditional clothing | C.only the young should wear Han Chinese clothing | D.wearing hanfu is the best way to learn about our traditional culture |
A.Hanfu is in the same style since each Han-controlled dynasty. | B.In modern China, only history lovers are interested in wearing hanfu. | C.Some people are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public. | D.There’s no need for us to understand our traditional clothing. |
3 . ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
However, some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备).
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat or think less on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information. Some teachers are also changing their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and hand written papers instead of typed ones for homework.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor (副校长) from the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的). “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he said, “What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can have integrity (诚信) while using the tool.”
1. What can ChatGPT do?A.Write stories and e-mails. |
B.Create recipes. |
C.Translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. |
D.All of the above. |
A.students may use it to cheat on homework |
B.it hardly provides right information |
C.it takes the place of teachers |
D.it is not good for developing students’ minds |
a. They made changes to their classes to stop students from using ChatGPT.
b. They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT.
c. They changed the forms (形式) of homework.
d. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
A.ab | B.ac | C.bc | D.bd |
A.ChatGPT is a powerful tool. |
B.Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. |
C.The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. |
D.ChatGPT will completely change education. |
4 .
To control the COVID-19 outbreak (新冠疫情), many schools in China started the new semester (学期) online. Schools in many cities, like Beijing and Guangzhou, started online classes on Feb. 17. Shanghai started on Mar. 2, and Changsha started on Feb. 10.
Huang Yahui, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing No. 66 Middle School, used her computer at home to take online classes. She told the reporters, “Our daily schedule starts from 7:30 am to 5 pm. We have Chinese, Math, English and self-learning classes about infection prevention (传染病预防), and class meetings. And we do eye exercises in the daytime and do homework at night.”
Huang and most of her classmates enjoyed the online classes. And they found it useful to keep learning in a new way.
With the epidemic situation (疫情形势) getting better in China, many schools are starting to reopen. Huang went back to school on Jun. 1.
1. When did schools in Beijing start online classes?A.On Feb. 7. | B.On Mar. 2. | C.On Feb. 10. | D.On Feb. 17. |
A.With her iPad. | B.With her computer. |
C.With the TV. | D.With her smart phone. |
A.To enjoy a long vacation. |
B.To prevent (阻止) the COVID-19 infection (感染). |
C.To have classes in a new way. |
D.To spend time with parents. |
A.Students in different cities took online classes at the same time. |
B.Students didn’t have any homework after online classes. |
C.Students can go back to school because the situation is getting better. |
D.Students didn’t like online classes. |
A.wash hands often | B.wear a mask (口罩) |
C.stay close to each other | D.do homework |
5 . Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to worry about people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country mads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you are studying hard at your lessons, your parent s are always taking good care of you. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. All your happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1. When you are in difficulty at school, _________.A.your classmates will laugh at you |
B.you will have no chance to challenge yourself |
C.people around you will help you get it right |
D.you will be always very happy |
A.When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. |
B.You can’t get help from others when you make mistakes. |
C.You can’t be a happy person if you have little money. |
D.Happiness is not a feeling from your heart. |
A.Because money always brings happiness. |
B.Because money doesn’t always bring people happiness. |
C.Because everything can be bought with money. |
D.Because only rich people have happiness. |
A.Life and success. | B.Lucky life. |
C.Do something good to others. | D.Happiness is for everyone. |
6 . The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. People built the museum in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London. It is the first national public museum full of human history, art and culture in the world. Inside the museum, there are about 8 million objects.
The story of the British Museum has to do with a man named Sir Hans Sloane, the doctor of King George II. He was also a scientist. During his lifetime, he gathered about 71,000 things of all kinds including books, drawings, clothes and money from all over the world. He wanted everything to stay together after he died so that people could come and have a look. The museum first opened to the public on January 15th, 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane passed away.
By the last years of the 19th century, things got better and better. Many wonderful things arrived at the museum. However, a problem appeared—the museum wasn’t big enough to keep all the things. So in 1895, they bought the 69 houses around the museum to solve the problem.
Now many people from different parts of the world go to visit it every day. The museum is developing rapidly.
1. When did people build the British Museum?A.In 1895. |
B.In 1795. |
C.In 1753. |
D.In 1759. |
A.sold |
B.collected |
C.wasted |
D.invented |
A.It couldn’t find many wonderful things. |
B.It didn’t have enough money to buy 69 houses. |
C.There weren’t many visitors going to visit it. |
D.It was not big enough to keep all the things. |
Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions (方向) except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel to Canada and live for some time to relax themselves.
The climate (气候) in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources (自然资源) such as forests, fresh water, coal and oil. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Living surroundings in Canada are very excellent. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.
1. Where is Canada?It lies in
2. What do Canadians care about?
They care about
3. How is the climate in Canada?
It is
4. What do farmers in the south grow?
They grow
5. What kind of life do Canadians live in Canada?
They live
8 . In China, there’re many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about dumplings.
Most people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.
Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China and we’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings.
1. The writer likes ________ best.A.dumplings with vegetables and pork | B.dumplings with carrots and mutton |
C.dumplings with sugar | D.dumplings with vegetables and eggs |
A.Eat them in a restaurant. | B.Buy them in a supermarket. |
C.Order them online. | D.Eat them at my friend’s home. |
A.Most Chinese people like dumplings very much. |
B.If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year. |
C.In the old days, people in China seldom ate dumplings because they were poor. |
D.Now people all over the world are rich and they often eat dumplings. |
A.The real Chinese food—dumplings | B.Different kinds of food in China |
C.The way to make dumplings | D.My favourite food |
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Du Fu (712-770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people don’t know the poet very well. Thanks to a film called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet.
Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. He met many difficulties, but he didn’t stop writing. He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and people.
Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery (景色) and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about real life.
1. Which season does the poem in Paragraph 1 talk about?It talks about the
2. What is Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet?
It is
3. Why did so many people like Du’s poems for a long time?
Because Du’s poems gave us
4. How many poets are talked about in the article?
There are
5. Which word means “想象” in the last paragraph?
The word “
10 . Every year, a lot of visitors around the world go to Tibet (西藏). The best time to visit Tibet is from April to October.
Summer in Tibet is cool. It’s not so hot or cold but there’s much sunshine. If you go there, you have to take a pair of sunglasses.
In spring and autumn, it can be cold. It may be snowy at night, and it can be sunny and warm in the morning and afternoon. If you don’t hate the cold weather.
It’s very cold and windy in winter. People there always wear warm clothes. Not many people come to visit Tibet this time because of the bad weather. In fact, most visitors would like to travel to Tibet in Summer. It’s a good place for people to be away from the high temperature (高温).
1. The best time to visit Tibet is ________.A.February | B.March | C.June | D.December |
A.sunglasses | B.umbrellas | C.shorts | D.jackets |
A.when to visit Tibet | B.what to do in Tibet |
C.how to get to Tibet | D.where to live in Tibet |