组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 649 道试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。

1 . Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write stories. When you type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.

This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI writers.

ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing a long passage. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. But if you ask bad questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you a answer.

ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks. The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art. The robot uses words from the Internet, so it can also pick up wrong ideas about certain groups. These are all the things that humans need to solve.

1. The writer used the cat story in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A.show what a robot cat can do
B.tell what bedtime story Max likes
C.show why cats can go to space
D.show that robots can write stories
2. The underlined word “type” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A.修理B.选拔C.输入D.冒险
3. What do we know about ChatGPT?
A.A UK company made it.
B.It can sing different kinds of songs.
C.It is the biggest kind of AI.
D.It writes faster than human writers.
4. What will ChatGPT do if you ask bad questions?
A.It will tell a joke.
B.It won’t give you an answer.
C.It will spend hours understanding them.
D.It will write an article about them in seconds.
5. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A.How people feel about robot writing.
B.The problems that ChatGPT may bring.
C.How a robot learns to write like humans.
D.Why AI can help people solve problems.
2024-03-14更新 | 102次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南师范大学实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性以及如何正确使用肢体语言。

2 . Do you know how much you are “saying” to people even when you are not speaking? It’s important to know how to use your body language (肢体语言).

① Eyes

When a person is speaking, if you look at him in the eyes, you show you are interested. But if you keep looking at your watch or a clock, it is telling that you are not interested.
② Face

Usually, a smile shows people you’re friendly. It brings sunshine to those who are not happy. And it is easy for you to make new friends with a smiling face.
③ Hands

When you talk with others, remember not to put your hands under the table or behind your back. Also, don’t use them to play with your hair or clothes.

Body language can tell others about how you feel. So it is important to learn body language and use the right body language to talk with others.

1. What does the writer think of body language?
A.Relaxing.B.Interesting.C.Important.D.Difficult.
2. If you look at ________, it shows you’re interested.
A.the clockB.the person’s eyesC.the watchD.the book
3. Which picture shows the underlined word “smile”?
A.B.C.D.
4. Please don’t ________ when talking with people.
①put your hands on the table
②put your hands under the table
③put your hands behind your back
④use your hands to play with your hair
A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④
5. What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Big HandsB.Interesting EyesC.A Smiling FaceD.Body Language
2024-06-14更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市官渡区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了儿童心理健康的重要性以及如何向有心理健康问题的儿童提供帮助。

3 . Are you worried about the mental (心理的) health of a child you know? Or are you a kid looking for help?

Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child. Kids need good mental health not only to be able to deal with challenges, but also to feel good about themselves, build healthy relationships with others and enjoy life.

A kid’s mental health can be influenced by many things, like school life and life events. While children can meet mental health problems at any age, they are most at risk between the ages of 12 and 16.

Everyone feels sad, angry or upset sometimes, including children. But if a kid feels like this most of the time, it’s a sign that they may need help. Other signs include getting on well with others, dealing with difficulties or staying interested in activities.

Some of the common mental health related problems they meet include:

✧relationship trouble

✧eating problems

✧bullying (欺凌)

✧feeling sad

✧worries

✧self-harm

➢There are plenty of things that can be done to improve mental health and help prevent mental health problems from developing. For example, getting enough sleep, eating well and doing regular physical activities are as important to children as they are to adults.

Long-lasting and safe relationship, such as with the child’s family, is considered the most influential factor (因素) in a child’s life.

As a parent, there are some simple steps you can take to support your child’s mental health. These are things like taking an active interest in your child, encouraging them to talk about what’s happening in their life. If you are concerned, get support from your doctor or other health or mental health professionals.

1. What is the writer’s purpose in Paragraph 2?   ________
A.To give facts about kid’ mental health.
B.To show why kids’ mental health is important.
C.To tell us how to feel good about ourselves.
D.To say how kids should deal with challenges.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is a kid’s mental health problem?   ________
A.Feeling sad, angry or worried sometimes.
B.Showing great interest in activities.
C.Doing harm to himself or herself.
D.Getting on well with others.
3. In what way does the writer use to tell us how we can improve kid’ mental health in paragraph 6?   ________
A.By using numbers.
B.By listing some reasons.
C.By following the order of time.
D.By giving examples.
4. The underlined word “concerned” in the passage means “ ________”.
A.worriedB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.excited
5. The passage is mainly about   ________.
A.the healthy development of kids
B.physical problems of children
C.ways of keeping kids healthy
D.children’s mental health
昨日更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统乐器——古琴。

4 . At the Beijing Olympic Games, a man in traditional clothes sat and played a seven-string (弦) instrument. It is a guqin.

Guqin, a kind of traditional Chinese instrument, can date back to the Zhou Dynasty. At first, guqin’s name was “qin”. As many western instruments came into China, people added the “gu” to it, meaning “ancient”. The history of guqin started from 3,000 years ago.

In ancient time, guqin was an important part of Chinese culture. But not everyone could play it. Only the rich people could play it.

Many ancient Chinese stories are about it. For example, the saying “high mountains and running water” describes (描述) the true friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Their friendship came from their common understanding of guqin music.

Guqin has three kinds of sounds: Sanyin, Fanyin and Anyin. All these sounds have a sense of peace. The Chinese believe that guqin has included all the beautiful sounds in the world.

1. When can the guqin date back to?
A.The Tang Dynasty.B.The Zhou Dynasty.
C.The Song Dynasty.D.The Qing Dynasty.
2. Why did people add the “gu” to “qin”?
A.Because it has a long history.
B.Because it is known for its seven strings.
C.Because western instruments came into China.
D.Because ancient people liked to call it “guqin”.
3. Which of the following describes the saying “high mountains and running water”?
A.The relationship among neighbors.B.The relationship between two friends.
C.The relationship among family members.D.The relationship between students and teachers.
4. What are the sounds of guqin?
①Sanyin.                  ②Liyin.                    ③Fanyin.             ④ Anyin.
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell us different kinds of instruments.B.To show us some ways of playing guqin.
C.To tell us some information about guqin.D.To show some traditional Chinese stories.
7日内更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省德宏州2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了埃及金字塔的几个神秘之处。

5 . The Egyptian Pyramids (埃及金字塔) are really something special. They have a history of four to five thousand years. Every year millions of tourists from all over the world travel there.

It is said that many people want to experience the feeling of climbing to the top of the Pyramids. Unluckily, none of them can achieve it. According to the police records, since 1940, no one who climbed the Pyramids could come back alive, which is a great mystery of the Pyramids.

The gate of the Pyramid weighs about 20 tons. But the amazing thing is that you can push the door with one hand easily. It’s really unbelievable.

The Pyramids in Egypt also have much magic power: For example, when you have a headache, it will stop the pain if you sleep in the Pyramids; Vegetables or fruit can be kept for longer time in the Pyramids. So people think that there must be an energy that can’t be discovered in the Pyramids. But what could it be?

Another mystery of the Pyramids is that when we enter the Pyramids with electronic instruments, they won’t work well. It seems that something disturbs (打扰) them.

The Pyramids are magical, and everyone has a common question: How were they built? We haven’t known the answer yet.

1. How old are the Pyramids according to the passage?
A.Two to three thousand years old.B.Four to five thousand years old.
C.Five to six thousand years old.D.Six to seven thousand years old.
2. The writer of the passage didn’t mention the Pyramids’ ________.
A.gateB.topC.sizeD.history
3. Where can you possibly read the passage?
A.In a storybook.B.In a novel.C.In a dictionary.D.In a magazine.
4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Those who reached the top of the Pyramids died.
B.It’s hard for us to open the heavy gate of the Pyramid.
C.The Pyramids can keep food fresh.
D.There are many mysteries about the Pyramids.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The advantages of the Pyramids.B.The position of the Pyramids.
C.The mysteries of the Pyramids.D.The changes of the Pyramids.
2024-01-31更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省临沧市凤庆县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末阶段性教学质量诊断监测英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了气象学家是如何利用气象卫星进行天气预报的。

6 . Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. From the pictures, meteorologists (气象学家) can often say how the weather will change.

Today, nearly more than one hundred weather stations in over ninety countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for two weeks. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for fifteen days or more ahead (提前).

1. Satellites travel ________.
A.in spaceB.in the atmosphere
C.above the groundD.above space
2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ________.
A.clouds form there
B.the weather forms there
C.the weather satellites can do it easily
D.the pictures can forecast the weather
3. Meteorologists forecast the weather ________.
A.during they study satellite pictures
B.before they received satellite pictures
C.when they have received satellite pictures
D.after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A.five daysB.one week
C.two weeksD.fifteen days or even longer
5. The main (主要的) idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ________.
A.weather forecastingB.taking pictures of the atmosphere
C.doing other work in many waysD.receiving pictures of the atmosphere
2024-01-28更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市嵩明县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个著名的电视纪录片《舌尖上的中国》,文中详细地介绍了几种中国传统美食。

7 . Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food and is produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese food:

Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut if off.

Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.

A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man Qu Yuan in Chinese history.

1. A Bite of China is a ________.
A.newspaperB.magazineC.filmD.TV program
2. According to the passage, people will eat ________ on their birthday in traditional Chinese culture.
A.noodlesB.fishC.cakesD.eggs
3. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________ .
A.it is pointed to the valued guestB.it sounds like the word yu in Chinese
C.it is very deliciousD.it is served last at a party
4. The underlined word “plenty” means “________” in Chinese.
A.长寿B.贫穷C.充裕D.遗憾
5. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Chinese language.B.Chinese history.
C.Chinese festival.D.Chinese food.
2024-01-30更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省迪庆州香格里拉市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍如何减少压力。
8 . 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

How to reduce stress

Learn to relax. Overwork (过量工作) is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the work you need to do each day so that you can do the most important things well.     1     This might mean reading a good book, listening to music, going for a walk and taking a relaxing shower.

Get a good night’s sleep.     2     If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate (集中注意力) on the things you need to do.

Do exercise and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals.     3     Eat health y food instead. And try to do exercise often.

    4     Some people are optimistic (乐观的), while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you will be as happy as they are.

    5     Find out the best idea in your mind. Believe yourself. You are able to solve problems.

A.Eat less junk food of fast food.
B.Eat lots of vegetables and fruit.
C.Leave time for activities that are relaxing.
D.Hanging out with friends is good for you.
E.Get to know friendly people.
F.Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best state (状态).
G.Learn to be calm (冷静) when you face any problem.
2024-05-27更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省文山州文山市第二学区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了云南的三个著名景点。

9 . Yunnan is such a wonderful place that thousands of tourists come here to take a holiday every year. If you have a travel plan, here are three places of interest that you can choose.

Green Shad Valley (荫翠峡) is a long valley in Yiliang and it is covered with plants on both sides of the river. It has another name of “Love Valley” because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers. It’s said that the Dragon King’s third daughter and a young man sang to each other from the cliff (悬崖) tops of the valley. You can take a boat through the valley and enjoy yourselves along the way.

Erhai Lake in Dali is the second largest fresh water lake in Yunnan Province. This beautiful lake covers an area of 256.5 square kilometers and it’s about 10-20 meters deep. Because Yunnan is far from oceans, the people here call it Erhai Sea. In recent years, Erhai Lake has become more and more popular. You may see it on Tik Tok (抖音) all the time.

Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (红河哈尼梯田) have different kinds of beauty in different seasons. From November to March, the terraces are filled with water. When the sunlight shines on the water, the terraces will be very beautiful. From April to early September, there is green paddy rice (水稻) all over the field. In late September and early October, the rice fields turn yellow.


1. Why is Green Shad Valley also called “Love Valley”?
A.Because people could sing songs to find lovers there.
B.Because the valley is so lovely.
C.Because the Dragon King loved singing from the cliff tops of the valley.
D.Because people love taking boats through the valleys.
2. Erhai Lake in Dali is ________.
A.the second largest lake in ChinaB.256.5 square kilometers in size
C.more than 20 meters wideD.close to the ocean
3. ______ is the best time to see the yellow terraces.
A.AprilB.MarchC.OctoberD.November
4. Which is NOT true according to the text (文本)?
A.You can see plants on both sides of the river in Green Shad Valley.
B.You can hardly see Erhai Lake on Tik Tok.
C.The terraces are beautiful under the sunlight from November to March.
D.There are many tourists traveling in Yunnan every year.
5. You may read this text in ________.
A.a science fictionB.a storybookC.a dictionaryD.a guidebook
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市官渡区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述了一位名叫周毅的糖人艺术家,他擅长制作精美的糖人,并将中国悠久的历史文化融入其中。

10 . In China, tangren (糖人) are a kind of popular food and drawing. People of all ages like to eat them, because they look beautiful and taste delicious.

Zhou Yi can make tangren very well. One of his excellent works is about a flying apsara (feitian in Chinese), with an animal flying under her. The animal is half fish and half bird, from the book—Mountains and Seas (《山海经》). He spends four months finishing it. “I don’t think tangren are just for eating. They can also show the long history of China in a new way,” Zhou says.

Early in 2017, his team (团队) got three gold awards (金奖) in Cake International, a cake show in the UK. And one of his art works was the “best in show”. “I did a good job in China, but I also wanted to learn some things from others around the world.” Zhou and his team went back to Cake International in 2019, they got four gold awards then.

“I am really interested in making tangren and I’ll keep working on it. Also, I want to make more people know about Chinese history and culture,” he says.

根据短文内容,判断正误(正确T,错误F)。
1. Only children like to eat tangren.
2. It takes Zhou Yi four months to finish the flying apsara.
3. One of Zhou Yi’s art works was the best in the cake show in 2017.
4. Zhou Yi and his team got three gold awards in 2019.
5. Tangren can help people know about Chinese history.
2024-06-14更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市官渡区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般