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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能采茶机器人的情况。
1 . 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。

Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by smart tea-picking robots!

In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang SciTech University begin to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and put them into the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it needs to pick,”said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the research team. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90% of the time.

The robot’s arm pulls and sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot collects all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box.

The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea leaves. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team.

“Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people, Wu added.

1. Spring is a time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea.
2. In a Lincang tea garden, some Longjing tea is being picked by robots.
3. The robot uses an AI model to find out the right tea buds it needs to pick.
4. In Zhejiang province, about 40,000 more pickers are needed now.
5. The text mainly talks about robots are created to help pick tea leaves.
2024-06-05更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县联考中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了植树节的来历,呼吁我们保护环境,保护树木。
2 . 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Tree-planting Day is the day when some countries widely advertise (宣传) the helpful effects of forests, and encourage people to plant trees. In this way, people can be inspired to plant and love forests, and the environment will be improved. Many countries in the world have set their Tree-planting Day based on their own real situations.

Tree-planting Day is on March 12 every year in China. There are two reasons for it. One is the sunshine, because spring is very warm and good for trees to grow. The other is to memorize SunYat-sen, who is considered the “Father of Modern China” for his role in the events that led to the end of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen passed away on March 12, 1925. When he was alive, he paid much attention to forests. China takes the death day of Sun Yat-sen as Chinese Tree-planting Day to memorize him. March 12, 2024 is China’s 46th Tree planting Day.

In America, Tree-planting Day is a state festival, so there is no nationwide date, but America will organize tree-planting activities in April or May every year, and even take a day off in some states. The first Tree-planting Day was held on April 10, 1872 in Nebraska. People planted over one million trees on that day.

Every year, Cambodia celebrates Tree-planting Day (also called Arbor Day) in each of the twenty-five provinces of the country on July 9, with a tree-planting ceremony attended by the king of the Kingdom of Cambodia.

1. The first paragraph tells of the advantages of forests.
2. March 12 is the date when Sun Yat-sen passed away.
3. Americans planted more than one million trees in April every year.
4. The king of the Kingdom of Cambodia takes Arbor Day seriously.
5. The passage is mainly about Tree-planting Day in different countries.
2024-06-05更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省曲靖市中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文通过对比可可西里狼的变化告诉人们关心野生动物要适度,过分喂养有时会对动物和自己造成伤害。如果野生动物需要帮助,人们应该向政府报告以进行专业处理。
3 . 根据短文内容,判断正误 (正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

You might see a fat wolf on the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai province. It wags (摇晃) its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal.

However, the wolf was skin and bone a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf group because it was not good at hunting. But that changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food.

Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct (本能) and turned to passers-by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt. Later, more wolves have joined this behavior. The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die. In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in the province. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling (专业处理).

1. The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve is fat all the time.
2. The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve is alone after it lost its way.
3. The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature pushed more wolves to follow its example.
4. After losing the ability to hunt, a wolf will certainly die.
5. The text mainly warns us to help wild animals in a right way.
2024-06-05更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州禄丰市中考模拟英语试题
文章大意:本文介绍了在中国云南山区的一个遥远的地方,一种新型的村庄正在出现—— 一个智能村庄。
4 . 根据短文内容,判断正误 (正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

In a faraway place in the mountain s of Yunnan, China, a new kind of village is appearing—a smart village. Imagine living where every home can go online through fast 4G and 5G networks, not just cables (电缆). This is not a story; it is really happening now.

Yunnan is known for its beautiful natural environment. In the past, a few homes often shared one internet connection. But things have changed thanks to hard work by people at China Telecom. Now every household can go online. This is part of a bigger plan to use technology to modernize farming and improve rural (农村的) life.

In these smart villages, farmers have some cool little tools to help them. For example, cows can eat a special capsule (胶囊). This capsule collects information about the cow’s health and sends it to a computer. This allows farmers to know exactly what cows need to stay healthy and produce good milk and meat.

But it’s not just about animals. In places like Dali and Lijiang, technology also watches crops like rice and mangoes. Cameras and sensors (传感器) can tell farmers the weather, soil conditions, and even if insects are harming crops right away. This means farmers can better take care of plants to ensure we have delicious, healthy food.

These villages also use technology for safety, better tourism management, and community services. Over 11, 000 village platforms have been built so far, making the dream of a modern, connected countryside come true.

1. Yunnan’s smart villages didn’t have an internet connection before 5G networks.
2. Every household can go online in smart villages thanks to China Telecom’s efforts.
3. A special capsule is used by farmers to check crops’ health in smart villages.
4. Both cow health and crop conditions are watched using technology.
5. This article is likely from a technology magazine.
2024-06-05更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州楚雄市中考三模英语试题
文章大意:本文讲述了中国西南部几列公益性的“慢火车”被改造成“学习车厢”,为学生和乘客提供学习空间,以及一列在贵阳至北京之间运行的火车上的“书吧”车厢受到大学生欢迎的情况。
5 . 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。

A slow train in Southwest China with its own study room has drawn much attention. The train No. 5609/5610 runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county.

It is a public-welfare (公益的) “slow train”. In some carriages (车厢), some desks and chairs next to the windows take the place of seats in order to turn the carriage into a “study carriage” for passengers in need.

The train No. 5609/5610 is not the only one of this kind. Other “slow trains” have become “study carriages”, too, including No. 5619/5620 and 5633/5634. They run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the trains between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and they often use their travel time to finish homework. Many passengers also use their travel time to complete work.

On the train No. Z150, running between Guiyang and Beijing, a “book bar” carriage has been popular with college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making the train the top choice for most students from those schools. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night. It provides students with a lending library, free tea and other services. It’s a relaxing place for the students to continue their studies.

1. The main passengers of the “slow train” are those who are busy with work.
2. The seats on No. 5609/5610 are changed into desks and chairs to provide space for learning.
3. No. 5619/5620 connects Chengdu with Chongqing.
4. Students need to pay to study in the dining car of No. Z150 at night.
5. The text mainly talks about special “study trains”.
2024-06-05更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州楚雄市中考二模英语试题
文章大意:本文介绍了科学家的一个发现:颜色能够改变人的感受。
6 . 根据短文内容,判断正误 (正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous.

Now, this kind of knowledge (知识) is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific (科学的) studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.

1. Few scientist find that colors can change people’s feelings.
2. The colour green is good for the students’ eyes.
3. The colour red makes most people feel worried.
4. Loud music is nice because it always makes people want to stay.
5. The passage is mainly about using colors to change feelings.
2024-06-05更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昭通市绥江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。
7 . 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。

The China-Laos Railway is a big hit for travelers, making trips between China and Laos fun and easy. This year, over 5.19 million people rode on this train, and more than 60,000 of them went across the border. People love it because it’s quick and lets them see new places. Imagine having breakfast in Kunming, China, and then enjoying coffee in Vientiane, Laos, by evening!

This train line is special because it brings different cultures together. It helps people explore and connect with new places in a cool way. In Yunnan, China, this train has made traveling easier and more exciting. It connects Kunming to many places quickly, helping more people travel inside China and to Laos.

Lots of people are choosing to travel to beautiful spots in Yunnan like Xishuangbanna, Shangri-La, Dali, and Lijiang. To make traveling even better, there are new trains and trips designed for fun experiences. One of these is the “Elephant Towards Number” train, which goes around the province and is a big hit with tourists.

The train service is also thinking about older travelers by offering special trips to big cities. This makes traveling nicer for them. Plus, there are cool trains for sightseeing, like the Jianshui Ancient City mini train and the Shipping tourist train, which lots of visitors enjoy.

The China-Laos Railway is making travel cooler and helping people see more of China and Laos in fun and easy ways.

1. Over 5 million people have used the China-Laos Railway this year.
2. The China-Laos Railway reduces travel time between Kunming and Laos to less than a day.
3. The “Elephant Towards Number” train offers tours within Yunnan Province.
4. Special train trips are available for younger travellers to explore major cities.
5. The article is likely from a travel magazine or website.
2024-06-05更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州双柏县中考三模英语试题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了大英博物馆。
8 . 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T” ,错误“F”)。

The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. It was built nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to collect things such as books, drawings, clothes and so on. He also hoped that his children and grandchildren kept his things well and so people would visit them after his death. His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum and more people wanted to visit it.

The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was something unusual in the room. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet warm. Since its opening, many famous people wrote and studied there.

It is open every day of the year, except two holidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas). Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of them for children. Small machines tell you about the museum as you walk around it.

So if you are one of the British Museum’s two million tourists this year, don’t try to see it all too quickly. There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.

1. People built the British Museum to remember Sir Hans Sloane.
2. The doctor Sir Hans Sloane died in the year of 1753.
3. Tourists can visit the museum on New Year’s Day and Christmas Day.
4. The British Museum is worth spending much time visiting.
5. The text mainly talks about the Reading Room in the British Museum.
2024-06-05更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者把人生看成是一场考试,从容地面对它,鼓励人们积极面对生活中所遇到的问题和压力。

9 . One of my favorite proverbs says, “Life is a test. It is only a test. If you face the life at ease (舒适自在), you will know where to go and what to do.” It reminds me not to take my life too seriously, and then I will have a more relaxing life.

Maybe you have many problems in your daily life. However, if you regard a problem as a test, you will get a chance to grow up. Whatever problem you have, just look at it as a test, and then you will always have a chance to succeed because it is a battle (战争) that you must win to save yourself. It is a time when you are probably in a very hard journey. The only time you are likely to be happy is when everything is working out just right.

Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or a very strict teacher. Just face it. Rather than worrying about your problems, just ask yourself, “Why is it a problem in my life and what can I do to solve it?”

In fact, life is a test. Just face it at ease. If you think about your problems in this way, you will be surprised to find that you have changed yourself and have become the owner of your life.

1. The proverb in paragraph 1 reminds us ________.
A.to mind our problems in lifeB.not to take our life too seriously
C.to try to face the problems in lifeD.to take our life too seriously
2. ________ if we regard a problem as a test.
A.We can get a chance to grow up and succeedB.We can never have a chance to grow up
C.We can hardly ever have a chance to succeedD.We can often have a chance to grow up
3. You may feel happy when ________.
A.everything is working out just rightB.you have much pressure to face
C.you are probably in a hard journeyD.you don’t pass the test
4. What is life according to the passage?
A.Life is a problem.B.Life is a test.C.Life is pressure.D.Life is a book.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.We need to take life seriously; don’t take it easy.
B.We should try to run away from the problems in life.
C.We should face the problems and pressure at ease.
D.We shouldn’t care about pressure.
2024-05-31更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省红河州开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了我们大脑的运作和燃烧卡路里之间的关系。

10 . You might feel tired after solving a difficult math problem or studying for a whole day. Are our brains (大脑) really “burning” when we spend a lot of time thinking? In fact, our brains never stop burning calories (卡路里), even if we aren’t thinking about anything.

Our brain gets energy (能量) from a kind of sugar that can be found in rice and noodles. Since our brain never really rests, it is burning energy in the form of sugar all the time. Even when we sleep, our brain needs energy to keep our body working. These include breathing, digesting (消化) and keeping the body warm.

The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body’s total (全部的) energy. That’s 350 calories per (每一) day for a woman and 450 for a man. When you are five or six years old, your brain uses up to 60 percent of the body’s energy, according to Live Science.

When we are thinking hard, the brain burns more calories. In one study, researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around 200 more calories than those who were resting. That explains why you feel hungry and eat more after taking exams or studying for a long time.

1. Where can our brains get energy from according to the passage?
A.From rice and noodles.B.From breathing or sleeping.
C.From thinking or studying.D.From resting or digesting.
2. What does the underlined word “burning” mean?
A.消耗B.得到更少C.提升D.同意
3. How many calories does a man’s body need a day?
A.Around 20 to 25.B.Around 350 to 450.
C.Around 580 to 750.D.Around 1,800 to 2,250.
4. What did researchers find in the study?
A.People who were resting got hungry more easily.
B.People burned fewer calories if they were thinking.
C.People working on computers ate more than others.
D.People working on hard tasks burned more calories.
5. What does the text mainly explain?
A.When our brains work.B.Why people feel thirsty.
C.How brains burn calories.D.Why some people eat more.
2024-05-31更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省红河州开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
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