组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 109 道试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约640词) | 困难(0.15) |
真题
1 . (E)
The World Wide Web(www.万维网)turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.
In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.
Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. w     W w .x   K   b 1.c o M
A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’ m still open!”
But scientists warn(警告)us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.
“It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.
1. How old is the World Wide Web?
                                                                  
2. Who came up with the idea of the Web?
                                                                  
3. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?
                                                                  
4. Will the Web influence life in the future?
                                                                  
5. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?
                                                                  

2 . Mount Huang is in the south of Anhui Province. It was not called Mount Huang until 747 AD,and was given that name because of an old story about Huang Di. He was the ancestor(祖先) of the Chinese people,and made magic immortality pills(药丸) there. It was thought that after taking the magic pills,people would live forever.

There are five famous Chinese mountains. We call them the Wuyue. They are Mount Tai(Shandong Province),Mount Hua(Shanxi Province),Mount Heng(Shanxi Province),Mount Song(Henan Province) and Mount Heng(Hunan Province).Though Mount Huang isn't one of the Wuyue,it is very famous as well. It's said that you won't want to visit any other mountain after seeing the Wuyue,but that you won't want to see even the Wuyue after returning from Mount Huang. These words should give you some ideas of the beauty of Mount Huang.

There are many places for people to watch the sunrise on Mount Huang. The best times are 5:30-6:00(spring),4:40-5:10(summer),4:50-5:20(fall) and 5:30-6:00(winter).When you visit Mount Huang,it's best if you get a chance to see the seas of clouds. September to May is the best season,but you're welcome to visit Mount Huang at any time!

1. Why did people call the mountain Mount Huang in 747 AD?
A.Because it was one of China's most famous mountains.
B.Because it is in the south of Anhui Province.
C.Because it didn't have a name before 747 AD.
D.Because of an old story about Huang Di.
2. The underlined word “immortality”in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A.病人B.皇帝C.永生D.长眠
3. Why does the writer mention the Wuyue?
A.Because Mount Huang is not as famous as the Wuyue.
B.Because the Wuyue are not worth visiting.
C.Because the Wuyue are the highest mountains in China.
D.Because Mount Huang is even more beautiful than the famous Wuyue.
4. If Tracy wants to see the sunrise in winter,when should she reach the top of Mount Huang?
A.5:30-6:00.B.Before 4:00.C.After 6:00.D.6:30-7:30.
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Mount Huang is in the south of Anhui Province.
B.Huang Di named the mountain Mount Huang.
C.Mount Song isn't in Hunan Province.
D.The writer thinks Mount Huang is very beautiful.
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了HOMER是一款早期学习应用软件,帮助孩子在学校和生活中建立信心,超过160万个家庭信任HOMER的活动,帮助他们的孩子培养阅读、数学、创造力等技能。

3 . HOMER is an early learning app that helps kids build confidence for school and life. Over 1.6 million families trust HOMER’s activities to help their kids build skills in reading, math, creativity and so on. The best part is that just 15 minutes a day is proven(证明)to increase early reading scores by 74%.

HOMER makes it easy for kids to learn and play on their own, which is great for busy families. HOMER is advertisement-free and has no paying. It is an excellent and safe choice for kids to play on their own.

All of HOMER’s activities are kid-tested, and expert-designed(专家设计的)to make fun experiences in learning. With thousands of lessons to choose from, your kids will be entertained without repeating the same lessons over and over again.

After a quick test, HOMER personalizes(使……个性化)your child’s learning journey to his or her age and learning level. The interesting lessons will not even feel like work, which makes learning much more fun.

So, why not test out HOMER with a free 30-day trial(试用)? Check out HOMER. Learning for more free trial information.


根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “entertained’”?
A.愉快的B.难过的C.聪明的
2. HOMER is an app that can _____.
A.provide parents with interesting lessons
B.only help kids build skills in reading and math
C.help kids build confidence in early learning
3. For kids using HOMER, learning and playing by themselves will be _____.
A.boringB.easyC.hard
4. How long will the app named HOMER be free?
A.15 minutes.B.Three weeks.C.One month.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A great educational appB.A quick testC.A good way of learning
2023-09-02更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题
任务型阅读-信息摘录(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 请阅读下面有关资源保护的文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面思维导图。

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, something must be done.

Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.

Save electricity. It is crucial (极其重要的). We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.

Save forests. They are useful. Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.

Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, papers, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.

1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的一些志愿者工作和组织。

5 . Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.

Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They clean up or repair their houses, do the shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪). For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.


根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. The underlined word “orphanages” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.电影院B.孤儿院C.广场
2. What’s Big Brothers?
A.It’s the name of a club.
B.It’s the home for children who have no brothers.
C.It’s an organization for boys who don’t have fathers.
3. Why do most of the clubs for boys and girls use many high school and university students as volunteers?
A.Because they are young enough to remember the problems of children.
B.Because they know things that the children usually learn from their fathers.
C.Because they have more free time to spend on the volunteer work for children.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUB according to the passage?
A.You can often find volunteers in a hospital in the United States.
B.Volunteers usually help those who are sick or old by mowing their lawns, doing shopping and cleaning up their houses.
C.Volunteers think that the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Clubs in the USAB.Volunteer Work in the USAC.Big Brothers in the USA
2023-04-04更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Asia and Africa. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about three thousand years ago. The Silk Road was almost 6,500 kilometers long. It comes from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried spicies (香料) cloth, valuable stones and gold.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and houses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and people.


根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

The Introduction of the Silk Road

When people began to travel the Silk RoadAbout thirty     1     ago
How long the Silk Road wasAlmost 65,00 kilometers in     2    
What continents (大洲) the Silk Road connected    3    , Asia and Africa
What the traders traveling along the silk road could carry.Spices, cloth, valuable stones and gold     4     silk
What is even in Jiuquan in ChinaA Silk Route     5    
2021-11-22更新 | 110次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

Singapore is a small island nation in the southeast of Asia. Singapore is also the name of the country’s mainland(大陆) and of its capital. It is said that a prince named the Island Singapore, meaning “Lion City”, gardens and trees are everywhere. Singapore Island and about 60 small islands make up the country. All these islands lie around the mainland. Singapore Island looks like a diamond(钻石). It is connected with the country of Malaysia by a road and railway. Almost 300, 000 people live there. That makes Singapore one of the most crowded countries in the world. Most people speak Malay language, but Chinese, Tamil (an Indian language) and English are also official languages. It is very hot and often rains. The low lands are often flooded(淹没) when it rains heavily.

The Introduction of Singapore
Its positionIn the     1     part of Asia
Its other names    2     City” or “Garden City”
The number of the people of the countryAbout 300     3    
Official languageMalay language,     4    , Tamil and English
Its weatherHot and     5    
2021-11-16更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈工大附中2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了线上教育的优势和劣势。
8 . 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

Classes used to mean listening to what the teacher said in the school. But now, online education is quite easy on the Internet with the help of technology. However, it has both advantages and disadvantages.

The biggest advantage of online education is that they are not limited by classroom addresses and the number of students. Teachers and students can complete teaching activities through Internet. Second, students can make good use of online teaching resources(资源). Students can also learn teaching videos many times. Third, it is easy to have communication between students and teachers online.

The main disadvantages of online education are as follows. First, some teachers and students cannot use computer tools well, so teaching online is difficult. They need to spend time on classroom organization again and again. Second, teachers have only online time to teach students, and then students can’t have enough time for deep discussion. Especially for primary and middle school students, it is difficult to carry out online teaching.

    1     Education

Advantages

Online classes are not limited by classroom addresses and the number of students.
Students can make good use of online teaching resources.
It is easy for students and teachers to     2     with each other online.

    3    

Some teachers and students cannot use computer tools well, as a     4    , teaching online is difficult.
Teachers have only online time to teach students, and then students can’t have enough time to discuss     5    .
2023-04-04更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

9 . Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.

What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated(陈述)your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.

So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite, and being well-dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的)impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.

Besides, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.


根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. What does the underlined word “reacts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A.回应B.道歉C.报告
2. Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?
A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.
3. What is the most important to leave good impressions?
A.Stating your name.B.Dressing nicely.C.Wearing a smile.
4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.Friendliness helps to get a better understanding of new things.
B.Being positive helps you find a way out.
C.There is only one reason to be happy.
5. What would be the best title for the text?
A.The First Impression Does Count
B.Smiling Makes the First Impression
C.Impressions Decide Who You Are
2021-11-22更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试题
任务型阅读-多任务混合(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要向我们介绍了在英国拜访别人和接受别人邀请时的礼仪习俗和注意的问题。

10 . In western countries, you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says RSVP (请回复), you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.

You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily (必然地) expected that you give a gift to your host, it is polite to do so. Before you have been invited for a meal, flowers, chocolate or a small gift are all right. A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also polite to express your appreciation (感激) for the invitation.


阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
1. r________: to say that you will not do something that somebody has asked you to do
2. e________: to be waiting for somebody or something to arrive or happen
阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。
3. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.
It is better to telephone before________ ________ someone at home.
根据短文内容回答问题。
4. Should you accept an invitation unless you really plan to go?
______________________________________________
5. Why do people just say “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”?
______________________________________________
6. What are all right before you have been invited for a meal?
______________________________________________
2023-04-03更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般