组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 43 道试题
1 . For many people of Norway(挪威),skiing(滑雪) is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway ,there were no buses, trains or cars. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer!
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are also happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-door activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe near the beach. Some people go hiking and go mountain climbing. Sail-boating is also very popular during the warm sunny summer months.
The Norwegians(挪威人), like people everywhere, find many in-door ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy movies. They like to read books from the libraries in all seasons(季节). Family life is very important to the people of Norway.
1. In winter, ______ is the most popular sport for Norwegians to have a good time.
A.skiing.B.skatingC.swimmingD.shopping
2. Long long time ago, Norwegians skied for   ______.
A.having funB.crossing the deep snow
C.making moneyD.exercising
3. How many activities can you find in the passage?
A.6B.7C.8D.5
4. The writer wants to tell us about ______.
A.skiing
B.the life of Norwegians
C.out-door activities
D.swimming
5. Which sentence is right?
A.Norwegians like winter, but they don’t like summer.
B.Norwegians don’t think family life is very important.
C.Norwegians also like indoor activities.
D.Norwegians don’t like indoor activities.
2016-12-12更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:2014-2015学年云南个旧市第七中学八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2 . Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is“Yes”,your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health, Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.

Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.

Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin(维生素)   A. B. C. D. E and other vitamins in them.

Of course, it's important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn't eat much of them.

1. If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren’t healthy.
2. Tofu is healthy food.
3. People only in China eat tofu.
4. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.
5. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.

3 . Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.

Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases(气体) into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.

Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签) R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.

Buy recyclable products instead of(代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package — three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.


根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. The passage is mainly written for        .
A.car producersB.school students
C.parentsD.housewives
2. The underlined word “carpooling” in paragraph 2 most probably means         .
A.sharing a carB.pulling a car
C.selling a carD.improving a car
3. From the passage, we can learn that        .
A.turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energy
B.electricity will cause great trouble to our environment
C.cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
D.recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R
4. Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?
A.No pains, no gains.
B.Rome was not built in one day.
C.Little things can make a big difference.
D.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
5. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Driving a car is not wrong.
B.Don’t buy products that use too much energy.
C.We should buy non-recyclable products.
D.The less energy we use, the better.
4 . Nobody knows how many different languages there are in the world. The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the first language of sports and science. So it’s very important             for us to learn English.
English is most widely spoken in the world, while Chinese has the largest number of speakers. There are not only over one billion people living in China, but also many Chinese people living outside of China. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people living in almost every country in the world.
There are some other important languages in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arbic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken both in Europe and Asia. French is widely understand, not             only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa.
What language do people speak in the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use only six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one             language is translated into the other five.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. What’s the first language of sports and science?
A.ChineseB.English
C.RussianD.French
2. The underlined word in the passage shows _____.
A.English is spoken by the most people
B.Chinese is spoken by the most people
C.English is spoken in most parts of the world
D.Chinese is spoken in very parts of the world.
3. According to the passage, _____has the least speakers in Asia.
A.RussianB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Arabic
4. How many languages are used in the United Nations?
A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven
5. The best title for this passage is _____.
A.Different countries, different languages
B.The importance of English
C.The number of languages in the world
D.Languages used in the United Nations
2016-11-26更新 | 441次组卷 | 9卷引用:2015届云南景洪第三中学九年级11月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-单选(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

5 . A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)... People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful.


根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. What is a hobby?
A.A job.
B.A school subject.
C.Something interesting.
D.Something you enjoy doing in your spare time.
2. How many hobbies are mentioned(提到) in this passage?
A.7.B.8C.9.D.10.
3. Hobbies can bring people _______.
A.much money
B.health
C.happiness, friendship and knowledge
D.lots of trouble
4. What kind of people can have a hobby?
A.Rich or poor.B.Old or young.
C.Sick or well.D.A、B and C.
5. When do people often take up hobbies?
A.In their work time.
B.In the daytime.
C.In their free time.
D.In the holiday.
6 . Hello! My name is Mark Brown. I am in Shanghai, China now. I am a student in a middle school. I like green and blue. I have a blue cup.
I have two friends. One is Liu Wei, a girl, and one is Fang Jun, a boy. Liu Wei’s telephone number is 6523-4476. She has a black jacket and she likes it. Fang Jun has no phone. His QQ number is 80123354. He has a jacket, too. He likes yellow. He has a yellow ruler and a yellow pen.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Mark _______.
A.is in BeijingB.is a student
C.likes blackD.has a blue pen
2. Mark has _______ friends.
A.twoB.three
C.fourD.five
3. Liu Wei has a _______ jacket.
A.yellowB.green
C.blueD.black
4. Fang Jun has no _______.
A.friendB.phone
C.jacketD.pen
5. 下面哪项陈述是正确的?
A.Mark’s last name is Green.
B.Liu Wei’s telephone number is 6523-4576.
C.Fang Jun’s QQ number is 80123354.
D.Fang Jun has a white ruler.
阅读理解-判断(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. But shes and grass can help to break a fall.
1. It’s serious to know how to escape from a fire.
2. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.
3. Windows can’t be used when you are waiting for help.
4. Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.
5. The passage may help save your life in a fire.
阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文给我们预测了未来人们会驾驶的一种新汽车,这种汽车比我们现在的汽车要更小,速度更慢,消耗也更少。如果人们都开这种小汽车的话,空气污染就会减少,城市里停车的空间会更多,街道也不会那么拥挤。
8 . 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.

The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. There is much pollution in the air today because ________.
A.people drive big cars
B.people drive little cars
C.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline
D.the usual size of cars today is too small
2. The usual size of cars today is ________.
A.much smaller than the future one
B.as big as the future ones
C.as small as the future ones
D.bigger than the future ones
3. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A.Big cars cost more.
B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.
C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.
D.Small cars are slower than big ones.
4. The streets will be less crowded because ________.
A.there will be fewer cars in the future
B.there will be fewer people in the streets
C.three kinds of roads will be built
D.future cars will be smaller
5. Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because ________.
A.there will be too many cars in the future
B.more and more people will go to cities
C.big cars run faster and little cars run slower
D.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads

9 . Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks. At summer picnics, there is often informal (非正式的) baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. Each team has 9 players.

The baseball season goes from April to September. During the time, baseball games are shown on TV and members of the important baseball teams become American heroes (英雄). At the end of the season the two teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the games. Millions of others listen to the radio and watch television. People seem to talk only about the result and the players.

American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television to hear the result.


根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)与误(F)。
1. Baseball is the most popular sport in the USA.
2. There are eighteen players in a baseball game.
3. The football season begins in summer.
4. Some baseball players become famous during the match time.
5. In the USA most people like baseball better than football.
2016-11-25更新 | 1037次组卷 | 1卷引用:2011-2012学年云南省丽江市永北镇中学初二月考英语试卷
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文主要讲述了伦敦政府为了解决交通问题,鼓励当地人骑自行车,并提供6000辆自行车供人们租用。政府官员表示会解决自行车短缺和其他可能遇到的问题,以确保该计划的成功。

10 . In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.

More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.

Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.

Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs £3, and the cost of using the bike is £1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost £50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.

The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

1. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ______________.
A.the traffic problemB.the population problem
C.the family problemD.the health problem
2. About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.
A.315B.6,000C.12,000D.12,450
3. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese.
A.挑战B.缺点C.短缺D.困难
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The government provides a bike for each family.
B.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C.If you want a key, you need to pay £5.
D.Few people have agreed to the idea.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The people in London.
B.The transportation in London.
C.The traffic problem in London.
D.The bike revolution in London.
2016-11-25更新 | 90次组卷 | 7卷引用:云南省曲靖市第一中学2017届九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般