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文章大意:本文主要介绍了约旦古城——佩特拉,这座古城有着辉煌的历史,但是由于地震,许多建筑遭到破坏,古城也随之被人遗忘,直至1812年,一位来自瑞士旅行者来到了这座古城,并在之后写下了关于古城的内容,它才再次被人们所知,此后古城重现生机,成为旅游胜地。

1 . A visit to the old city of Petra in Jordan is an amazing experience. Around the city, there are mountains with many pink rocks. To get to the mountains, tourists walk for over a kilometer through a narrow hole in the rock. Then they come to a large building in the side of a cliff (悬崖). Petra has many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and they make the city famous.

Two thousand years ago, Petra was a busy and noisy place. People came from far away to buy and sell in the market places. The city became rich. At one time, more than 30,000 people lived there. But the pink rocks were not as safe as they looked. Earthquakes (地震) made many of the buildings fall down. As the year went by, people stopped coming and living there. Finally, the world forgot the city of Petra.

In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Johann Burckhardt heard about the lost city. Local people told him that it was in the mountains, and someone took him there. When Burckhardt went back to Europe, he wrote about Petra and people started visiting the city.

________ More than a million tourists go there every year. People sell postcards, camel rides and cold drinks there. There are museums, shops and restaurants, but nobody lives there. At night, the old city is quiet again.

1. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Tourists to Petra.B.Rock-cut buildings.
C.Holes in the rocks.D.Plenty of pink rocks.
2. What is the right order of the following facts about Petra?
a. A traveler wrote about Petra after visiting it.
b. Lots of tourists start visiting Petra every year.
c. Petra became rich and many people lived there.
d. The world began to forget Petra after earthquakes.
A.c-a-b-dB.d-a-b-cC.c-d-a-bD.d-b-a-c
3. Which sentence can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4?
A.There are also some problems in Petra.B.These days, Petra is a busy place again.
C.However, Petra isn’t as popular as before.D.Maybe Petra will be different in the future.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Petra: A Modern CityB.Petra: The Lost City
C.The Earthquakes in PetraD.The Problems in Petra
任务型阅读-多任务混合(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文,文章介绍了澳大利亚考拉数目逐渐减少,是由于生存环境的失去和人为的破坏等原因。

2 . The Australian Koala Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of its koalas over the past three years. The number of koalas is getting so small because of the loss of living space, and being killed by cars, as well as dying from illness. The Foundation says droughts, wildfires and development projects also played a part in the drop in the koala population. They are calling on the government to do more to protect the environment.

The group says the koala population has dropped to less than 58,000 this year from more than 80,000 in 2018. The state of New South Wales, where the numbers have dropped by 41 percent, lost more koalas than other places.

Deborah Tabart, leader of the Australian Koala Foundation, said only one area in the study was thought to have more than 5,000 koalas. Some areas were believed to have as few as 5 or 10. Tabart said the country needs a koala protection law. She added, “What we’re worried about is places like western New South Wales. The drought over the last ten years has just had this result—rivers were nearly dry for years. As a result, river red gum plants, which are the lifeblood of koalas, died.”

The loss in New South Wales became more serious after large forest areas were destroyed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020. And some of those areas already had no koalas.

Land clearing by road builders has also destroyed the koala’s environment. “I think everyone gets it, we’ve got to change. But if those machines keep working, then I really fear for the koalas,” Tabart said.

1. The state of New South Wales has lost ________ of its koala population this year.
A.about 30%B.about 40%C.about 50%D.about 60%
2. Which of the following disasters happened first in the state of New South Wales?
A.Drought.B.Flood.C.Wildfires.D.Earthquakes.
3. The reporter tells us about the fact of the koalas in Australia mainly by ________.
A.showing some picturesB.listing some numbers
C.playing some videosD.using other reports
4. What does this passage mainly talk about?
________________________________________
2022-12-30更新 | 118次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了厄勒海峡大桥。这座桥连接着丹麦和瑞典。建造这座桥花了四年多的时间。厄勒海峡大桥对厄勒海峡地区的350万人产生了巨大的影响。这个地区的交易所在将来会快速发展。

3 . The Oresund Bridge connects two countries—Denmark and Sweden. This bridge is about 16 km long. It has a bridge over the sea, a tunnel under the sea and a man-made island in the sea. Tourists from the Denmark side need to go from the tunnel-level to the bridge-level on the island.

It took over four years to build this bridge. When it opened on July 1st, 2000, a large number of people went to have a look. They were surprised at its beauty. Now it is still one of the world’s most beautiful bridges, —people have to pay $52 for passing it! About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day and about 8 million people pass the bridge by train each year. Since 2000, a total of more than 12,000 cars and 50 thousand people cross it daily or it is about 4.5 million cars and 19 million people yearly!

The traffic across Sweden to Denmark rises for about 11% a year, and the bridge is possibly fully paid in 2035.

The Oresund Bridge has a great influence on the 3.5 million people in the Oresund area. It makes their people’s lives easy and of course the economy in this area will grow fast in the future.

1. According to the passage, the Oresund Bridge has ________ parts.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
2. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A.but this bridge is not freeB.and many people come to visit it
C.so it is famous all over the worldD.because people built it in a different way
3. Which sentence can tell us the Oresund Bridge is very popular?
A.It is one of the world’s most beautiful bridges.
B.About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day.
C.It took over four years to build this bridge.
D.More than 120,000 cars cross it daily.
4. This passage is probably taken from the ________ part of a newspaper.
A.sportsB.historyC.musicD.geography
阅读理解-单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要向我们介绍了清醒梦。
4 .

Imagine you know that you’re dreaming while you’re asleep. You can try every food on the planet for free, travel around the world, hang out with famous people or lost loved ones, and maybe even have an interesting conversation with your dog. All of this may happen once you learn how to have lucid dreams.

Some people have lucid dreams naturally, while others need to practice. There are a few things that you can do to help increase your chances of experiencing a lucid dream. Keeping a dream diary is a great first step for anyone who wants to learn to have lucid dreams. But what next? The key to lucid dreaming is knowing that you are in a dream. To do that, most people need a “reality check.”

For example, you might try pressing your finger against a wall to see if you are dreaming. If you are not, the wall would stop your finger. In a dream, however, your finger might simply pass through the wall. Getting used to doing reality check while awake may help make it easier to do it while you are asleep.

Besides, scientists are developing technology to help people have lucid dreams. For example, Curzio Vasapollo invented a device called ZMax, a headband that can monitor eye movements and body movements to help people have a lucid dream.

Why would someone want to have lucid dreams? As it turns out, lucid dreaming can have many advantages. Alix Generous, a young woman living in her own world, said in her TED talk, “I love lucid dreaming because it allows me to be free and live a life I wish for.” Also, Lucid dreams may encourage creativity. For example, British American filmmaker Christopher Nolan got ideas from his own lucid dreams when he wrote the 2010 sci-fi movie Inception.

However, some studies suggest that lucid dreams may be bad for people’s health. In lucid dreams, people need to wake up during the night, so they may not have enough sleep if they do it several times every night, day after day.

What do you think? Would you like to try a lucid dream?

1. In lucid dreams, _________.
A.people are totally awakeB.people do nothing special
C.people can decide what to happenD.there is always something bad happening
2. Which of the following can help people have lucid dream?
①Writing down the dream     ②Doing a “Reality check”
③Using modern inventions                            ④Having body movements
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
3. What advantages does Lucid dreams have?
A.They can make people stay active.
B.They can help people get enough sleep.
C.They can encourage people to write books.
D.They can help people get away from real life.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.A Report on DreamsB.Lucid Dreams and Advantages
C.How to have Lucid DreamsD.An Introduction of Lucid Dreams
2022-07-11更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍英国酒吧问答游戏。
5 .

One of the best things to do in London, is a classic British pub quiz! The interesting entertainment of quiz nights always include: pictures, a music round and creative challenges so that everyone feels they can take part in. Pub owners say they hold quiz nights because everyone drinks like fish, so it is good business for them.

How does the quiz work? A quiz master is in charge of the quiz and reads questions out loud. The questions are about things they usually don’t pay attention to or “trivia”. For example, you may be asked to answer what the oldest national park is in England. People answer questions in teams. There are usually several rounds and a quiz can go on for 2 to 3 hours!

The quiz covers different topics, including history, geography, science, sport, TV, music and more. In a recent survey, 1,000 people from all walks of life answered the pub quizzes on the Internet. More than half of the people didn’t know the answer to the question: “How many countries make up Great Britain?” About eighty percent people had no idea of the question: “What is the world’s largest desert?”

To win the pub quiz, you need to study. For example, make sure you know the names of the winners of sport matches and TV shows. Besides studying it’s also very important to choose your team. Try to have a mix of men and women, and no more than five people. Once you get your team together, always trust your first answer, don’t think about it too much.

In some pubs if you take part in the quiz, you can get free drinks. But if you’ve paid to be in the quiz, there is usually a prize. Most people only go for the fun of it!

1. English pubs hold quiz nights to __________.
A.buy drinksB.enjoy musicC.show pictureD.make money
2. The underlined word “trivia” probably means __________.
A.old storiesB.useful messages
C.unimportant factsD.boring information
3. What can we learn from the survey in Paragraph Three?
A.The quiz game is popular.B.Quiz questions are difficult.
C.Geography questions are the hardest.D.People can choose questions to answer.
4. If you want to win the game, you need to __________.
A.choose a team carefullyB.learn to do well in TV shows
C.make sure to get free drinksD.think about your answer slowly
2022-07-11更新 | 128次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文介绍了在疫情期间,各地博物馆通过直播向人们介绍各个藏品,并阐述了博物馆与互联网平台合作的重要性。

6 . On March 14, Bai Xuesong, a guide at the Beilin Museum in Xi’an, northwest China’s Shaanxi province, hosted a live broadcast displaying the collections at the museum.

Bai has become a hit on the Internet ever since he started giving tours of the museum collections through live streaming videos on February 23. After viewing his broadcasts, many netizens expressed a desire to visit the museum when it reopened after the COVID-19 outbreak.

It is estimated that more than 30 museums in China, including the National Museum of China and the Dunhuang Academy China, have hosted live broadcasts on online platforms during the epidemic, each gaining over 10 million viewers in one day. The Gansu Provincial Museum, one of the museums that has been exploring online platforms and using them, owned as many as 900,000 viewers at one point in its live broadcasts, more than half of its total viewers last year, according to the deputy curator(副馆长)of the museum. As a result, the number of fans of the official online store of the museum on the e-commerce platform Taobao has grown to 25,000, with sales of related products seeing a huge increase.

“Cooperation between museums and Internet platforms is beneficial to both sides,” said Huang Yang, vice professor with the cultural heritage and museology (department of the Nanjing Normal University). He said that while museums need to use live broadcasts to spread culture, Internet giants need the resources that museums possess to provide high-quality content for users. .

1. What made Bai Xuesong popular on the Internet?
A.His live broadcasts.B.His collection of art.
C.His ability to make videos.D.His knowledge of the Internet.
2. What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show?
A.The popularity of online stores.B.The development of Chinese museums.
C.The success of live broadcasts of museums.D.The importance of online platforms in China.
3. Which of the following sentences can be best put in the black ?
A.So there are two sides to every story.B.So experience is the mother of wisdom.
C.So never rise early without proper benefit.D.So working together can create a win-win situation.
4. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To introduce Bai Xuesong, a guide at the Beilin Museum in Xi’an.
B.To let readers know how important the Internet is.
C.To explain how important to cooperate between museums and Internet platforms.
D.To let readers know how many museums have used live broadcasts during the epidemic.
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的一些冬季运动。
7 .

Beijing holds the 2022 Winter Olympics in February. It makes Beijing the first city to hold both the summer and winter games. There will be seven winter sports and let’s learn some of them. Figure skating. It started in Britain in the 18th century. In a pair event, skaters show lots of amazing movements along with nice music. It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes lots of people fall in love with it and enjoy it most.

Snowboarding. Under the sport of skiing, it started in America in the 1990s. The players have to show their skiing skills and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible.

Ice hockey. It is a flexible(灵活的) and fast team sport. It draws big crowds at the Winter Olympics. The men’s ice hockey has been on the program since 1924 and the women’s started in 1998. Each match has three 20-minute parts with two 15-minute breaks.

Luge. It is the fastest of the three sliding(滑行) sports (bobsleigh, luge and skeleton) in this event. Inside the stadium, the rider lies on the back on a tiny luge and races down at the speed of about 140 km/h.

1. This article probably comes from the ________ part of a newspaper.
A.scienceB.sportsC.healthD.education
2. From the article, we know ________ is the most enjoyable among the four winter sports.
A.lugeB.ice hockeyC.snowboardingD.figure skating
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A.Luge is the most dangerous outdoor winter sport.
B.The women’s ice hockey started in 1924.
C.A player shows skiing skills in snowboarding.
D.Figure skating started in Russian in the 18th century.
2022-05-19更新 | 190次组卷 | 4卷引用:浙江省温州市苍南县星海学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |

8 . It looks like a steak. It cooks like a steak. And according to the scientists who made and ate it, the thick and juicy meat smells and tastes like a steak. But appearances can be deceptive. Unlike any steak found on a menu or store shelf today, this one didn’t come from an animal.

Scientists printed it with a bioprinter, a new kind of 3D printer. The difference is that this type uses cells as a form of living ink. “The technology involves the printing of actual living cells,” explains biologist Neta Lavon, who helped develop the steak. Those cells are grown in a lab. They arc given nutrients and kept at a temperature that lets them keep growing. Using real cells this way, she says, is a real innovation over earlier “new meat” products. This allows the printed product to look, smell and taste much like a real steak.

Researchers call this meat “cultured”. Interest in it has grown in recent years, partly because the technology shows it is possible. Supporters say that if meat can be printed, then no animal would need to lose its life to become human food.

But don’t look for these products on the store shelves just yet. Making meat this way is much harder—and therefore costs more—than raising and killing an animal. “The technology will need to reduce the cost greatly before cultured meat will be widely available,” says Kate Krueger, a cell biologist in Cambridge, Mass.

One of the most expensive parts, says Krueger, is the cell-growth medium. This mix of nutrients keeps the cells alive and dividing. The medium contains expensive ingredients called growth factors. Unless the cost of growth factors drops, says Krueger,“cultured meat can’t be produced at comparable prices to animal meat.” If scientists can find lower-cost methods, this technology may stand a chance of giving beef without the moo.

1. The underlined word “deceptive” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.
A.changeableB.misleadingC.traditionalD.imperfect
2. Cultured meat is a kind of meat that __________.
A.is grown from living cells in a labB.is made by raising and killing animals
C.has more nutrients than animal meatD.keeps growing by changing temperatures
3. What’s Kate Krueger’s opinion about the new technology?
A.It will reduce the cost of meat.B.It will help to stop killing animals.
C.It needs to be further improved.D.It may be put into the market soon.
4. What’s the best title of this passage?
A.A New Discovery of CellsB.A Useful and Low-Cost Method
C.Ways to Sell Cultured MeatD.No Killing Animals to Make Meat
2022-01-29更新 | 135次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省温州市瑞安市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力)
9 .

We use emojis on Facebook, Twitter, and other social media platforms every day. But do you know there’s a World Emoji Day? Well, it’s a holiday held in July every year!

The holiday was created by Jeremy Burge as a way to popularize the usage of emojis. He also set up Emojipedia, a website where users can learn what emojis mean and how to use them. Since 2014, Emojipedia has celebrated World Emoji Day on July 17 because the date is shown on the calendar emoji on iPhones.

Invented in Japan in February 1999, emojis were first introduced to the world in 2011 by Apple in their iPhones. They were only pictures at the beginning, but now some big tech companies have added sounds into their emojis and Microsoft says 3D emojis will come out later. We usually use emojis when we are feeling lazy or at a loss for words. ▲. One court   judge in England used a smiley face emoji in a document to make it easy to explain the court’s decision to children.

Celebrating Emoji Day is fun while offering many possibilities for creativeness. For example, each year, Facebook and Twitter celebrate the World Emoji Day with various events online. It’s time to vote for your favorite emoji or create your own emoji. You can even take up the challenge to communicate only by using emojis for a whole day.

Emoji Day is a good time to spread the fun to everyone around us! On that day, we show our emotions, ideas, and thoughts happily with the help of emojis. According to experts, this holiday might help develop emojis into a new type of language.

1. Which might be the calendar emoji on iPhones?
A.B.C.D.
2. Which of the following can be out in the blank ___▲___ in Paragraph 3?
A.The same emoji might mean differently to users
B.They’re appearing in some surprising places too
C.It’s natural that there is a day to celebrate emojis
D.The most popular emoji is “face with tears of joy”
3. In Paragraph 4, Facebook and Twitter are mentioned to show _________.
A.the meaning behind Emoji DayB.the influence of World Emoji Day
C.creative activities of Emoji DayD.problems of holding Emoji parties
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.People can create their own emojis on Emojipedia.
B.Emojis were first introduced in 2011 by Jeremy Burge.
C.World Emoji Day is set up to spread the usage of emojis.
D.Experts think emojis will be difficult to be widely accepted.
2022-01-29更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市瑞安市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . People begin to worry about the support capacity(能力) of the earth. There may be only standing room for each person in the future.

Lima’s population was 5.7 million in 1985 but it grew to 9.1 million in 2000. Tianjin’s was 7.9 million in 1985. In 2000, it boosted to 9.7 million. Such cities as London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, and Teheran are having a similar population growth. Shanghai, New York and St Paulo see a faster population explosion(爆炸). Tokyo had 18.8 million in 1985. In 2000 it changed into 20.2 million. Mexico city had 17.3 million people in 1985. But in 2000, its population reached 25.8 million.

What does the population growth mean? It means greater pressure for the earth. If the government doesn’t take any action to control the population, we would have only standing room by the end of the 21st century.

1. The underlined word “boosted” in the second paragraph means ________.
A.增加B.改善C.进步
2. The city which had the largest population in 2000 is ________?
A.LimaB.TianjinC.Mexico
3. If the population goes on growing fast, ________.
A.There will be greater pressure for the earth
B.We will have more standing room in the future
C.The support capacity of the earth is stronger than before
4. From the passage, we know ________.
A.It is easy for us to control the population
B.We should take some action to control the population
C.We needn’t worry about the population problems
5. We can read this passage in ________.
A.a history bookB.a science bookC.a TV guide
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