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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了社区学校的教学模式。

1 . Have you ever considered your school as a mini-neighborhood? In Boston, about 60 children certainly have. Their school, in fact, is called Neighborhood School.

Neighborhood School opened a few years ago. At first, there are only seven children and three part-time teachers. The school believed it was important for children to discover and value the differences between people. It welcomed children with different abilities and needs, and its members came from different backgrounds. They worked together to create a loving learning environment.

During the following years, the school grew to include more students and teachers. It developed a way of grouping students. Today, all the kids at the school are divided into three grades. The youngest learners’ missions are to get to know each other and become members of the school “neighborhood”. Grade-2 students learn to work as a team through field trips. By Grade 3, students are becoming leaders and helpers. In “Reading Friends” activities, they help Grade-1 kids to read and to learn new words. At the Year-End Musical Play, they take the lead while helping the teachers to make sure that every child at the school gets a chance to perform at the event.

The class in Neighborhood School is also special in some ways. The teachers at Neighborhood School teach more than just new knowledge and skills to their students. They never simply offer the kids a solution; instead, they help them come up with one. The students have a discussion together and encourage each other to work hard. They make sure both they and their classmates can reach their learning goals. Have you been inspired by their class? Maybe you can make a little difference from now on.

1. How did Neighborhood School start at first?
A.It invited 60 children and teachers.
B.It welcomed children with different backgrounds.
C.It was set up in a real neighborhood.
D.It offered a relaxing environment.
2. What does the underlined word “missions” mean?
A.Rules.B.Pleasures.C.Subjects.D.Tasks.
3. Which of the following is about Grade-2 kids?
A.They come up with their own ideas alone.
B.They learn to work as a team through field trips.
C.They help Grade-1 kids to read.
D.They make sure that every child gets a chance to perform in the play.
4. What can we learn from their class?
①Teachers often act as a leader in class.
②Learning should be active.
③Help each other in class.
④Teachers always give the best answers.
A.①②B.①③C.②④D.②③
5. What’s the best title for this passage?
A.A Loving Neighborhood SchoolB.The History of Neighborhood School
C.Different Teaching MethodsD.The Students in Three Grades
2023-01-17更新 | 148次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023年河北省廊坊市三校联考中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了街舞是一种充满活力且激动人心的舞蹈,英国的一所学校把街舞引进校园,收到了意想不到的好效果。

2 . Street dance is an energetic and exciting type of dance. It started with people dancing in the street rather than in studio(练功房).

Break dancing and the Melbourne Shuffle are two examples of street dance. Many of the hip-pop dances are popular street dance. Even rave dancing is a type of street dance. Street dance changes and improves all the time as people try different moves. It is a form of dancing that boys really enjoy.

A school in Britain has seen how street dance has helped its pupils. They introduced it as a subject at school. Dance teachers went to the school to teach the students how to perform. The dances were rehearsed at lunch breaks and after school. Many of the students were from homes with many problems. The students also used to behave badly. When the street dance classes started, it seemed to solve many of these problems. The students felt that they could express their feelings in dancing. If they were angry, they could do some of the dance moves and throw away those feelings. If they were angry at something, dancing helped them to be more peaceful. Another good thing was that the students felt better about themselves.

The students focused on other subjects more. They got better grades. Taking part in the street dance also taught the students to work better with others. They needed discipline(纪律)to come to practice and to learn the dance steps. They entered a dance competition and won! This was very good for them. The younger students began following them. They are active role models.

Today bands have formed that combine(结合)singing with street dance. Street dance is becoming a popular culture.

1. How many types of street dance are mentioned?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
2. The school introduced street dance as a subject because ________.
A.it helped the pupils with problemsB.dance teachers liked it
C.students could achieve their dreamsD.the school was asked to do so
3. The underlined word “rehearsed” in the text means “________” in Chinese.
A.取消B.排练C.欢迎D.承认
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Street dance first started in a studio.
B.Street dances are all the same.
C.Students in Britain are only interested in street dance.
D.People can sing while doing dance moves now.
5. The writer wants to tell us ________.
A.the types of street danceB.the history of street dance
C.the ways and time of performing street danceD.the development and advantages of street dance
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一些学习英语的好方法。

3 . Hello, everyone. I am Susan. I am 12 years old. Today, I am glad to be here and share my experience (经验) of learning English with you.

I like English very much. I think English is very interesting. Interest is the best teacher. I think it is very important. I started to learn English at the age of two and a half. My mother read me English stories and let me watch English cartoons (卡通片). And we always played English games. My favorite game was playing the roles in the stories with my mother.

I have a few good ways to study English. First, I listen to a few English stories every day. If I can tell the stories, my mother will take me to sing. Second, I read English stories at least (至少) ten minutes a day. Third, I found the Fun Dubbing app (应用软件). I loved the game in it very much. I like to be the voice (声音) in the cartoon movies. I always use this app.

1. What does Susan think of English?
A.It is boring.B.It is interesting.C.It is relaxing.D.It is important.
2. When did Susan start to learn English?
A.When she was two and a half years old.B.When she was in Grade Two.
C.When her mother wrote English stories for her.D.When she and her mother played English games.
3. What does the underlined word “share” mean in Chinese?
A.怀疑B.记录C.分享D.邮寄
4. Susan talked about ________ good ways to learn English in paragraph 3.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
5. What does the writer talk about in the passage?
A.Some English stories.B.Some English games.
C.Some English cartoons.D.Some good ways to learn English.
2022-12-19更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省廊坊市第十六中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述了元宵节以及来自美国的卡尔去他的中国朋友张伟的家庆祝这个节日的故事。
4 .

The Lantern Festival in China is an important festival. It’s on the fifteenth day of the first month in lunar calendar. It’s the first time of the year to see the full moon.

Carl comes from the US and studies in China now. He wants to know more about China. So he goes to his Chinese friend Zhang Wei’s home to celebrate the festival. In the evening, they watch lanterns first. The lanterns are very nice and Carl likes them very much. They also eat Yuanxiao for dinner. Carl thinks Yuanxiao is great. He goes out to the square (广场) with Zhang Wei. And he begins to answer all kinds of riddles (谜语) about people, animals and history. If he’s right, he’ll get a gift. After that, he returns home and watches TV with Zhang Wei’s family. They finish the day with setting off fireworks (放烟花).

Carl says, “The Lantern Festival is a great festival. For me, I can do many interesting things with my friends. And for Chinese, it’s a great time to be with their friends and family.”

1. The Lantern Festival is on ________.
A.January 1stB.February 15th
C.the 1st day of the first month in lunar calendarD.the 15th day of the first month in lunar calendar
2. What does the underlined word “celebrate” mean in Chinese?
A.欢迎B.回忆C.庆祝D.演出
3. The right order of Carl’s activities is ________.
①Setting off fireworks   ②Watching lanterns   ③Watching TV   ④Eating Yuanxiao
A.①②③④B.②④③①C.②①③④D.②④①③
4. What can we know from the passage?
A.Carl and Zhang Wei are in the same class.
B.Zhang Wei likes the lanterns very much.
C.In the evening, Carl and Zhang Wei eat Yuanxiao first.
D.It’s the first time of the year to see the full moon on the Lantern Festival.
2022-12-19更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省廊坊市第十六中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者在法国一个寄宿家庭生活的情况。

5 . Studying or working in a foreign country is an exciting experience. However, before starting such an experience, you should decide where to live. Will you share an apartment with others? Or will you live with a host family? For me, living with a French family is the best choice(选择) I made, and here is why.

Firstly, a host family can show you around the city, help you get used to the new life and stop you from feeling lonely. My host family were friendly. They showed me which bus to take to get to work, cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beach.

What’s more, living with a host family helps you improve your foreign language. My host family were happy to answer my questions and give me advice about learning French.

Finally, the experience of living abroad(在国外) is one that you will remember forever. Your host family might become your friends for life. I will keep in touch with(与……保持联系) my host family after I leave France. I might go back for their birthdays, weddings(婚礼), and much more. That’s because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.

1. If we choose to live with a host family, we can ________.
A.get used to the new life quicklyB.travel around the world
C.drive their car to workD.improve our English
2. The host family ________.
A.taught the writer EnglishB.cooked every meal for the writer
C.gave the writer advice on learning FrenchD.had a party to welcome the writer
3. After the writer leaves France, he might ________.
A.forget the host familyB.never go back to France
C.send e-mails to the host familyD.invite the host family to visit China
4. According to the passage, a host family is ________.
A.a place that looks like a hotel
B.a family who provides necessary things for big festivals
C.a place where people can have parties in a foreign country
D.a family people stay with when they visit another country
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Remember Your Friends for LifeB.Live with a Host Family
C.How to Improve Your FrenchD.How to Find a Host Family
2022-12-14更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省廊坊市文安县联衡中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了三款不同机器人的信息。

6 . Here is some information about different robots.

Its Chinese name is Kangkang and its English name is Health. Perhaps you have known what it can do for people. You’re right. It can make different kinds of healthy food for its owner. It’s quite good at cooking. It can teach you how to cook some food you like for sure. It’s certainly in the shape of a man.
This is a robot like a bird with the name of Cleaner. That’s an interesting name. You must have known what it can do for you. It usually can do all the cleaning jobs around the house. When you or your family are tired, it can help you do it. Your only job is to help it clean after some time. You just need to take out all the rubbish (垃圾) in its body.
This is Joy. It’s just like its name. It can always bring us lots of laughter and make us laugh. Although it’s like a phone, it can speak with you or tell jokes, and you can use it to talk to others far away from you. It’s the only robot of the three that can speak with people. Also, you can use it like a computer. That’s to say, you can play computer games or send e-mails with it.
1. What can Cleaner do according to the information?
A.Cook dinner.B.Send e-mails.C.Talk with others.D.Do the cleaning.
2. What can we do with Joy?
A.Do the housework.B.Play computer games.
C.Cook some healthy food.D.Take photos of animals.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information?
A.Joy can help us when we are cooking.B.Cleaner can make us laugh happily.
C.We need to help Cleaner take out the rubbish.D.Health can tell different kinds of jokes.
文章大意:本文主要讲述了英国人在空闲时间里做的事情。

7 . People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them at anytime. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing.

In summer, gardening(园艺)is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go outside to see a festival show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing(修理)houses.

Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking, sharing food and drinks.

On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking.

1. The most popular activity in the UK is _________.
A.readingB.watching TVC.doing sportsD.playing with their pets
2. What does the word “record” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.显示B.推迟C.报道D.录像
3. Why do people in the UK like having dinner with friends?
A.They enjoy sharing food and drinks.B.They can know more about each other.
C.They will feel more relaxed.D.They think it is popular.
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.People in the UK like to do sports in summer.
B.People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers.
C.People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D.People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends.
5. The passage is mainly about _________.
A.the most popular activity in the UKB.family activities in the UK
C.free time activities of people in the UKD.“do-it-yourself” activity in the UK
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文关注的是青少年的近视问题,短文通过对澳大利亚和新加坡孩子视力的对比研究,发现每天花两到三小时户外活动可以减少孩子近视的机会,建议学生多去户外活动。

8 . Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief (信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.

The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted — this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spend a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average of only half an hour a day outdoors — 90 minutes less than the Australian children.

Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.” We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.

Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.

So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.

1. Which of the following can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted?
A.Watch TV.B.Do outdoor activities.
C.Play computer games.D.Read in weak light.
2. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average?
A.30 minutes.B.60 minutes.C.90 minutes.D.120 minutes.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.If people spend more time outdoors, they will certainly become short-sighted.
B.There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean children than Australian children.
C.Staying outdoors often can keep you from becoming short-sighted.
D.When people begin to go to school, they will become long-sighted.
4. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A.Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
B.Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
C.Why natural daylight has a special chemical.
D.What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.
5. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A.疲劳B.视野C.眼疾D.近视
2022-08-09更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年河北省廊坊市安次区中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲了茶的历史,并重点介绍了世界上不同国家的人饮茶习惯和口味的不同。

9 . Tea is tasty and good for you. It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular?

All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.

The history of tea begins in Asia. In China. Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (“pulled tea”). Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.

Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make “pulled tea”. The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they “pull” the tea — they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.

In many countries, you must have a special kettle to make tea. People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. They like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.

In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has two kettles; one for the water and the other for the tea. Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.

1. Tea, a drink with a long history, first appeared in ______.
A.AsiaB.AmericaC.AfricaD.Europe
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Japanese often spend many hours preparing and drinking tea with their guests
B.The tea sellers in Kuala Lumpur often add sugar or milk before pulling the tea
C.Tea with lemon is often made in a special kettle called a samovar in Russia.
D.Turkish tea with some sugar often comes from a Caydanlik which has two kettles.
3. What is the best title for the passage?
A.The World in a TeacupB.Different Tea Kettles
C.The Most Popular DrinkD.The History of Tea
2022-08-09更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年河北省廊坊市安次区中考一模英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了筷子的历史及其所代表的文化意义。

10 . Chopsticks are an important tool to have meals in China and also one important part of Chinese culture. They are also a symbol of family.


●When were chopsticks invented?

Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. They were invented before Shang Dynasty. The earliest evidence were six chopsticks, made of bronze (青铜), 26cm (10 inches) long and 1.1 to 1.3(0.43 to 0.51 inches) wide, which were supposed to be used for cooking, serving or grasping bits of food, and not as eating tools.


●Who invented chopsticks?

It’s commonly known that the Chinese invented chopsticks as a set of instruments(工具) to be used when eating but the reason behind that is not commonly known. Actually, the Chinese were taught to use chopsticks long before spoons and forks were invented in Europe. There are many stories about the inventor of chopsticks. One says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. But no one knows for sure, we can only say that the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese.


●What shape are chopsticks

Chopsticks have the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that the earth is square and the sky is circle. So the shape of chopsticks shows the respect (尊敬) to nature. Chopsticks are smooth and usually made of bamboo, plastic, wood, or stainless steel (不锈钢).


●________

In fact, it’s not difficult to use chopsticks. You can hold the chopsticks between the thumb and the fingers. The key is to keep one chopstick in position and move the other to pick up food. Remember to practice patiently.


●Chopsticks manners

In China, it is polite to pick up food for the elderly. But it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And never make your chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. Don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl.

1. According to the passage, chopsticks were invented ________.
A.in EuropeB.in Han DynastyC.by ancient ChineseD.by a wise king
2. The shape of chopsticks shows the respect to ________.
A.earth and skyB.natureC.mealsD.instruments
3. Which of the following can be put in ________?
A.How to use chopsticks?B.Why do we use chopsticks?
C.What makes chopsticks popular?D.What are chopsticks made of?
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The stories of chopsticks.B.The history and culture of chopsticks.
C.The manners of using chopsticks.D.The importance of using chopsticks.
2022-08-06更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省廊坊市安次区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
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