1 . People get truly happy and successful by trying to be themselves. Not on the outside—on the inside. It’s not about a brand(品牌)or a character. It’s about truth. Who you really are. It sounds simple, I know. The problem is , it’s very hard to do, it takes a lot of work, and it can take a lifetime to understand who you are.
Nothing worth doing in life is ever easy. If you want to do great work, it’s going to take a lot of hard work to do it. And you’re going to have to break out of your comfort zone(舒适区).
But you know, you can’t think of a better way to spend your life. I mean, what’s life for if not finding yourself and trying to become the best, the truest version(版本)of you that you can be?
That’s what Steve Jobs meant when he said this in a speech at Stanford University:
Your time is limited(有限的), so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don`t let the noise of others ‘opinions drown out your own inner voice. You have to trust that the points will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something—your heart, luck, life, whatever. This way has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle.
Not only that, but what Jobs was talking about and what I’m talking about require focus and hard work, two things that are very hard to come by these days. Unless you take on the challenge and start up the road to self-discovery, or nothing will be achieved. Whatever you might discover, all you have to do is to start the journey.
1. It is _____________ for you to find out who you really are.A.simple | B.difficult | C.funny | D.clever |
A.make as many friends as you can | B.pay attention to your outside world |
C.set up your own special brand | D.get away from comfort zone |
A.Try to become a famous person. | B.Make full use of our time. |
C.Earn a lot of money and enjoy life. | D.Spend no time in playing. |
A.stop | B.return | C.forget | D.complete |
A.To Move Forward or Step Back | B.To Be Happy or Successful |
C.How to Be Yourself Truly | D.How to Start Our Journey |
2 . Science Fair Handbook
Science is about asking questions. A science fair project is an experiment or a research effort. Through such a project, you will learn how to find problems and how to solve them.
A science fair project includes at least three parts: The display poster board, the exhibit materials, and the written report.
※The display poster board
The display poster board is very important. It is what people first see. As a kind of “advertisement” for your project, it must be carefully designed. Usually, the board should include the key points of your research.
※The exhibit materials
These materials can be the most exciting part of any science project. They usually include the items you used in your project. Together, they tell a story. People should be able to understand your project on their own through these materials.
※The written report
No matter what you do, it is necessary to record your findings in a written form. The written report contains all the information you collected while you were working on your project. The report may also include your understanding of the topic you choose.
※ A few ideas for science fair projects
*How sound moves through matter(物质)
* How temperature changes influence a fish
* Effects of smoking
* The proper foods to eat
1. Students can learn _____________ through a science fair project.A.the importance of studying well | B.why study science well |
C.how to invent some new things | D.how to find and solve problems |
A.the display poster board | B.the exhibition materials |
C.the students’ speeches | D.the written report |
A.The students first see the exhibit materials in the science fair. |
B.The exhibit materials are the most exciting part in the science fair. |
C.Whether the students write the findings or not isn’t necessary |
D.A written report for a science fair project should include five parts. |
A.a science fair handbook | B.a science magazine |
C.a daily newspaper | D.a students’ textbook |
3 . Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the field look wonderful.
At the beginning, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on well with each other. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough light by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade. Soon they both began to become weaker and weaker under the hot sun.
Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how thirsty they were. But there seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin(南瓜)decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did what he could to grow though there was little water and it was too hot.
Finally, the gardener noticed the pumpkin among the vegetables. Therefore, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to win the big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight. From then on, they lived in harmony(和谐)with each other.
1. The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground to _____________.A.grow well | B.make the gardener angry |
C.dry up the tree | D.dry up the pumpkin |
A.The shade. | B.The light. | C.The gardener. | D.The pumpkin. |
A.save the vegetables and the tree | B.win the big pumpkin competition |
C.change the bad situation | D.live a much happier life |
A.It’s never too old to learn. | B.We should try to get on well with others. |
C.Always remember to water the field. | D.It’s better to keep on doing things until the end. |
4 . During the 1980s, artist Wilder created a song in about 30 minutes. That song, Break My Stride, has been played in films and TV shows over the years and turned him into a one-hit wonder.
Now, nearly forty years later, the song is being listened to by people who weren’t even born when it was created, thanks to its popularity on the social media(社交媒体)TikTok.
On TikTok, users usually share very short, usually 15-second, videos of themselves dancing, singing or doing something funny, most often set to music. Break My Stride became popular on TikTok earlier this year and has been used in over 800,000 videos. School students have posted videos of themselves dancing to the song. The pop song has the magic to make people feel like dancing. In one TikTok video that was liked 3.5 million times, the creator took a video of his mom sleeping and then photoshopped her into different backgrounds related to the words of the song, such as traveling across the sea to China in the row boat.
“Now with the coming of TikTok, it’s like having a hit record all over again with a whole new generation(一代人),” Wilder, 67, told CNN. Break My Stride recently has been on Apple Music’s Top 100 songs in over 20 countries.
Break My Stride isn’t alone. A number of other artists have seen their songs become popular on TikTok. The success of Lil Nas X’s Old Town Road depends heavily on its popularity on TikTok, where the song has been used in 7.5 million videos. The song finished 2019 in the UK as “Song of the Year”.
The success of these songs, both old and new, highlights the influence that social media have on arts and culture. TikTok is changing how musicians create and publicize their work.
1. What can be learned about the song Break My Stride?A.It has become popular again. | B.It was written 20 years ago. |
C.It was first used in a TV show. | D.It was hardly known at first. |
A.To get music for free. | B.To watch long videos. |
C.To share videos of their own. | D.To study different kinds of music. |
A.Famous artists on TikTok. | B.The success of social media. |
C.“Song of the Year” in the UK. | D.The popularity of other songs on TikTok. |
A.It has a long history. | B.It has about 7.5 million users. |
C.It is more popular than TV shows. | D.It has a strong influence on arts. |
A.catches | B.shows | C.promises | D.uses |
I am writing to let you know that I ran over your dog on Friday afternoon.
The accident happened at the crossing of Ocean Drive and Bridge Street, directly in front of the RSL Club.
On that Friday, one of my students had suddenly fallen ill. I telephoned her doctor and described the situation, and he suggested that she should be brought to the hospital right away. He believed that the student’s leg had been broken and explained to me the seriousness of the situation. I had to get her to the hospital quickly.
During the trip I passed by your house. Suddenly your dog ran out into the road and into the front of my car. I stopped the car and ran around looking for the dog but it had run away. I knocked on your door but I could see that no one was home. I could not see where the dog had gone, and with my student so ill I had no choice but to leave the scene(现场)and drive on.
You must allow me to pay for his medical care. I would be thankful if you could make a list of all costs resulting from this accident. I plan to visit and offer my apologies(歉意)in person.
Again, I truly regret the harm caused by this accident and send my best wishes to little Snowy.
Yours,
Anthony Drake
1. Why did Anthony write the letter?A.To say sorry. | B.To send wishes. | C.To express thanks. | D.To set a time for a visit. |
A.Anthony hit a dog. | B.Anthony lost his way. |
C.Anthony’s dog was gone. | D.Anthony’s car broke down. |
A.He can’t afford it. | B.He worked it out. | C.He made a list of it. | D.He plans to pay for it. |
A.the dog-owner | B.the dog | C.Anthony’s student | D.Ms. Roberts’ daughter |
6 . Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹)as a crowd watches on in amazement.
Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many student: expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage(遗产)by starting clubs.
The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia “We played diabolo from primary school. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,” says Chen.
To Chen’s surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd—more than 1,000 students have joined the club.
“It keeps your body strong and it’s fun,” says Chen.
But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters(汉字)with traditional brushes.
Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.
Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally(精神上)and physically. “Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine’s Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones,” says Kong Yanquan, 21, a student in Guangxi University.
As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put something modern into traditional culture to get students to join his club.
“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people, he says.
1. The passage is organized by giving three _________.A.examples | B.tasks | C.lessons | D.speeches |
A.comes from Malaysia | B.is good at local operas |
C.loves quiet activities | D.is interested in sports |
A.practice writing Chinese characters | B.celebrate Western festivals |
C.pay attention to traditional culture | D.make friends with the elders |
7 . Jack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends, Ken and May.
Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see?
Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky.
May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer(飞碟)while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, haven’t you?
Ken: Don’t be imaginative, May. Jack didn’t see anything, or anybody. It wasn’t a ghost. It was probably a plane, or a shooting star. Perhaps Jack just made a horrible(可怕的)dream!
Jack: I am very serious. I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden. There were three of them. Two of them ate some flowers in the garden.
Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said.
Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window.
May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened?
Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and looked like eggs. It looked at me and I could hardly move.
Ken: What happened then?
Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera at once.
May: And?
Jack: I didn’t have a film.
May: Oh no!
1. Why did Jack go to see the window?A.Because he wanted to know what was happening outside. |
B.Because he couldn’t sleep. |
C.Because he knew that he would see something strange. |
D.Because he wanted to see a UFO cross the sky. |
A.saw a plane last night | B.possibly had a dream last night |
C.met a UFO last night | D.was telling them something serious |
A.A Horrible Dream is the best title of this passage. |
B.Jack actually saw a meteor(流星). |
C.Jack saw four “tiny people”. |
D.Jack’s friends are Ken and May. |
8 . Stan Lee was one of the most beloved people in the comic book world. Lee was born Stanley Martin Leiber in New York City in 1922.He began writing for comic books at 19.He wrote under the name Stan Lee. He explained that he used this name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature(文学)someday. As the pride in his work grew, he decided to change his name to Stan Lee.
Lee is best known for being the genius behind Marvel Comics. He worked as the company’s editor-in-chief, as well as its chairman. He started his career in comics in 1939.He developed Marvel from a small publishing company into a huge one.
It was, of course, the characters that Lee created that made Marvel famous. He worked with several artists, such as Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko, to create beloved superheroes such as Spider-man,the X-Men,the Fantastic Four and Iron Man.
Lee’s characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They get up and go to work every morning. They are humans. They live in New York City and other parts of real America. They not only try their best to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. In a piece for Marvel in 1969,Lee discussed the importance of creating these balanced characters. “...Nobody is all good, or all bad,” he wrote.
Lee’s characters touch people over many generations(一代人). The stories he wrote encouraged many people to find their own talents. He was, in many ways, a real-life superhero.
1. When did Stan Lee begin writing for comic books?A.In 1939. | B.In 1922. | C.In 1941. | D.In 1969. |
A.They all live in New York City in the USA. |
B.They have super powers and ready to save the world. |
C.They don’t have to go to work every morning. |
D.They aren’t humans. |
A.Believe in ourselves. | B.Be thankful to others. |
C.Never give up our dreams. | D.Try to find our own talents. |
9 . Five years is a rather short time in the long history of China. But for digital (数字的) development, a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life.
Nowadays, it’s normal for people to communicate on WeChat, the most popular mobile social media platform in China. People take less cash (现金) with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.
In China, holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands. You can shop, travel, communicate, have fun by using a mobile phone, and all of these tasks can be completed with a few finger taps. Without mobile phones, life would seem dull.
By the end of 2016, there were 695 million mobile phone users in China, an increase of 12 percent on year—on—year basis. The average mobile Internet data traffic reached 172 megabytes per month, which was far more than the global average.
At the two sessions (两会), Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that in 2017 the speed of mobile network would be increased and the cost would be reduced greatly. Mobile rates for domestic roaming (国内漫游) and long distance calls would be cancelled (取消).
Meanwhile, the TD-LTE 4G communication technology developed mainly in China has been accepted and widely used across the world.
In 2020, China’s 5G network is in service. It helps China’s mobile telecommunication overtake (反超) the international community’s.
1. People take less cash with them because _________.A.cash isn’t useful any more | B.it’s easier to use online pay by mobile phone |
C.many stores refuse cash | D.online pay is used in all stores and hotels |
A.ordering something to eat | B.chatting with friends |
C.playing games | D.cooking something delicious |
A.Interesting. | B.Amazing. | C.Boring. | D.Exciting. |
A.The cost of using mobile phones is lower |
B.the speed of mobile network slowed down |
C.Chinese users will make phone calls for free in the future |
D.the using of mobile phones was cancelled |
A.People can’t live without mobile phones. |
B.The speed of mobile network and the cost would be increased greatly. |
C.The TD—LTE 4G communication technology is only used in China. |
D.China’s 5G network has already been in service. |
10 . Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing(活字印刷). But how did it work in the past?
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper—making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).
1. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?A.Print by using the types. | B.Make the clay into movable types. |
C.Brush ink onto the types. | D.Engrave words onto the types. |
A.Three | B.Four | C.Five | D.Six |
A.the movable type printing | B.gunpowder |
C.the paper—making | D.the compass |
A.The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication. |
B.Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times. |
C.How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty. |
D.Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization. |